人教版高中英語必修4unit3課文知識點詳解15.IliveinSichuanwhichisamprovince.6.Hewassohungrythathecouldswallowawholechickenata_________(一口).7.Heoften_________(低語)toothersinsteadofspeakingitout.8.Weshouldnever_______(滿足)ourselveswith

whatwehavelearned.9.She’s________________(幸運的)enoughtohaveverygoodhealth.10.ThenewsthatShenzhouⅦreturnedsuccessfullyspreadquickly__________(遍及)China.ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughoutⅡ.重點短語再現1._________挑出；區分出2.__________窮的；缺少的3.____________________對……滿足4.__________直到現在6.____________引起7.____________偶遇8._______________對……評價高9._________分發；耗盡10.___________取笑pickoutbadlyoffbe/feelcontentwithuptonowbreakintobringaboutcomeacrossthinkhighlyofgiveoutmakefunofⅢ.典型句式運用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface〞,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經說過：“笑容如同太陽,能驅走人們臉上冬日的嚴寒。〞關于這一點,直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。___引導定語從句,代替后面句子的內容；_____引導的定語從句修飾thesun。as引導從句,在從句中作主語或賓語,可代替主句的內容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后,一般用逗號隔開。考點提煉asthat非限制性定語2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了,所以查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟。

是一個結果狀語，表示自然的結果。leave+賓語+賓補，意為“〞。考點提煉leavingthefamilyevenworseoff使……處于某種狀態3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(卓別林的)這場表演是那么有說服力，以致于你會認為這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐！該句式的that從句中通常用_____時態，在描述過去的事情時，有時用一般過去時。當主句為將來時態時,從句的謂語動詞要用___________。考點提煉完成現在完成時重點單詞1.content...sotheycouldfeelmore________withtheirlives.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

Wewerecontentwiththeresult.

我們對這個結果感到很滿意。

Sheiscontenttostayhomelookingafterthechildren.

待在家里照顧孩子，她感到很滿意。導練互動contentHecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.他吃了一塊蛋糕，非常滿足。Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.她的詩歌包含有大量的政治內容。歸納總結content______________________________________________。注意content作形容詞，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語;作前置定語時要用contented,如acontentedexpression滿足的表情;在充當表語表示“非常滿意〞時用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。becontenttodosth.(=bewilling/readytodosth.)樂意做某事；滿足于做某事adj.滿足的；滿意的；vt.使滿足；n.內容；目錄；容量becontentwithsth.(=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)對某事滿意/滿足contentoneselfwithsth.滿足于……；對……感到滿意toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地；盡情地即學即用(1)母親似乎非常滿足于現在鄉下的寧靜生活。

Mumseems__________________herpresentquietlifeinthecountry.(2)我一個人在家的時候他總是愿意陪伴著我。

He__________________________mecompanywhenIamaloneathome.wellcontentwithisalwayscontenttokeepNoonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything____________.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.

他招待朋友們吃飯。

Wewereallentertainedbyhistricks.

我們都對他的戲法感興趣。歸納總結

entertain____________________。

entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainingv.款待，招待；使快樂entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快樂即學即用(1)他給我們講故事、說笑話,讓我們快樂了好幾個小時。He_______________forhourshisstoriesandjokes.(2)昨晚鮑勃和利茲設宴招待了我們。BobandLiz_________________________lastnight.entertainedusentertainedustodinnerwithYoumayfindit____________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak

...(回歸課本P18)

觀察思考

ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.

他通過了英語考試使每個人都感到驚奇萬分。

TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.

聽到中國在北京奧運會上獲得51枚金牌，他們全都很驚訝。astonishing歸納總結astonish________________。用某事使某人驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.驚訝地做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃驚的astonishmentn.驚訝astonishingadj.令人吃驚的(3)toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地vt.使驚訝；使震驚即學即用(1)令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂做禮拜。

It______________________thattheydidn’tgotochurchtonight.(2)當我聽到那所醫院被焚毀時，我大為驚訝。

I_______________whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.wasquiteastonishingwasastonishedTheactingisso___________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmeals

hehasevertasted！(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。

I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去看病。歸納總結

convince_______________。

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincingvt.使信服；說服convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事使某人相信……persuade/talk/arguesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的即學即用Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at解析

beconvincedofsth.堅信……;theeffectonsth.對于……的影響;由此搭配形式可知C項正確。C5.directCharlieChaplinwrote,_________andproducedthefilmshestarredin.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?誰導演的這部新的印度影片？Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.他指導學生答復。Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.司機給我們指引去機場的路。directed歸納總結direct_______________________。(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事direct+that從句(謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)directsb.toaplace告訴某人去某地(2)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……〞。vt.&vi.導演；指揮；指示即學即用(1)下一班飛機不直飛羅馬，要經過巴黎。

Thenextflightdoesn’tgo______toRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.(2)聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。

Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflew__________________.directinalldirections6.whisperSherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand__________,...(回歸課本P22)觀察思考

Theyspokeinwhispers.他們在交頭接耳。

Thechildrenwerewhisperinginthecorner.

那些小孩在角落里說悄悄話。

Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.

她在他耳邊低語。

Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?

你們倆在那里嘀咕些什么？whispered歸納總結whisper_____________________________。speakinawhisper低聲說whispertosb.向某人低聲說givesb.thewhisper對某人耳語；給某人以暗示whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小聲說……inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳語地，低聲地Itis/waswhisperedthat...據秘密傳聞……n.耳語，私語；vt.低語，小聲說即學即用(1)我低聲告訴他們我所看到的情況。

I_____________toldthemwhatIhadseen.(2)他私下告訴了我這個消息。

He______________________me.inawhisperwhisperedthenewsto重點短語與句型7.pickoutCharliefirst__________thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考

Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.

他們挑出最好的一匹絲綢。

Pickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.

挑出這首詩中所有表示絕望的詞。

Hepickedoutallthathelikedandthrewothersaway.

他挑出所有自己喜歡的，把其他的都扔了。picksout歸納總結pickout意為:______________。pickup拾起；接人；偶得；收聽，收看；使精神恢復；收拾，整理；重新開場；繼續,偶然學會pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickandchoose挑三揀四pick...apart把……撕成碎片pickafight/quarrelwithsb.找碴兒；找麻煩挑出，區分出即學即用ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly____myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout解析句意為：電影院里太黑了,我幾乎找不到我的朋友。pickout(在許多人、東西當中)看出……,辨別出……；turnout結果是……,證明是……;bringout取出來，使出現；callout大聲喊叫。根據題意D項正確。D8.cutoffThenhe_________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考Sheisgoingtocutoffherlonghair.她打算剪掉長發。Theycutoffthegassupply.他們停頓了煤氣供給。Hecuthimselfofffromallhumancontact.他斷絕了與所有人的聯系。cutsoff歸納總結cutoff意為：_________________________________________。cutacross走捷徑；走近路cutback剪枝；縮小；削減cutdown砍倒；砍傷；砍死；削減，縮減cutin插嘴cutout剪除；切掉；割掉；刪掉，省掉cutup切碎cutopen切開cutshort切短，剪短cutthrough鑿穿剪掉，切掉；停頓，中斷；使……與外界隔絕即學即用(1)當城市被與外界隔離時，大家都知道失敗已成定局。Whenthecity____________fromtheoutsideworld,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.(2)如果石油供給被切斷的話,該國的經濟就會崩潰。Thecountry’seconomywouldcollapseifoilsupplies_____________.wascutoffwerecutoff9.badlyoffUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________...(回歸課本P18)觀察思考Mr.Brownhashadbothlegsbrokenbythefallofatreeandheisbadlyoff.樹倒了，把布朗先生的雙腿壓斷了，他真不幸。Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.當時學校缺教師。worseoff歸納總結badlyoff意為：__________________________。beworseoff情況更糟，惡化bebadlyoff境況不好；拮據；貧窮bewelloff境況很好；富裕bebetteroff境況(尤指經濟境況)較好gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境況等)越來越壞，每況愈下benonetheworse(forsth.)沒有受到(……的)不良影響貧困的；境況不好的；缺少的putsb.totheworse打敗某人worseandworse越來越壞，每況愈下forbetteror(for)worse不管好壞；不管怎么樣即學即用(1)當時我們的初級中學缺少教師。Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen_________forteachers.(2)這條新法規可使家庭經濟寬裕一些。Familieswill______________underthenewlaw.badlyoffbebetteroff10.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesand首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。典例體驗Hebehaves______heownedtheplace.他的所作所為好似他是這個地方的主人。Hetalks__________heknewwheresheis.他說話的樣子好似知道她在哪里似的。HetalksaboutRome__________hehadbeentherehimself.他談論起羅馬就好似他去過那里似的。asifasthoughasthough歸納總結__________________________是asif引導的方式狀語從句，從句中用了________,表示與現在事實相反的情況。asif的意思是“_________〞,與__________一樣。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系動詞后面，引導表語從句；也可用在行為動詞之后，引導方式狀語從句。無論是何種從句,當其所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣;當其所表示的情況不是事實,而是主觀的想像或夸大性的比喻時,通常用虛擬語氣。其動詞時態的判斷標準如下：asiftheywerespaghetti虛擬語氣好似,仿佛asthough注意

asif引導方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語,也可跟分詞或不定式。即學即用(1)他感到仿佛他要對發生的一切負責。Hefeltasifhe____________________whathadhappened.(2)那棵樹看上去好似很久沒有人給澆水了。Thetreelookedasifit_____________________foralongtime.wereresponsibleforhadn’tbeenwatered1.利用合成法，品句填詞〔1〕Theboywalkedaroundthehouseinbare,leavingmuddyonthefloor.(foot)〔2〕Thepolicefoundhisaddresswasatthetopoftheletterandhiswerealsofoundontheenvelope.(print)feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味構詞串聯擴展football步行橋腳步聲foothill立足處男仆footnote步伐/策略2.利用派生法,品句選詞Inthecornerofthesupermarketstandtwoadvanced

.B串聯擴展背誦以-o結尾的名詞復數

【例1】Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat____it.(重慶高考)

解析

句意為：試試這條紅裙子，你穿肯定很漂亮。如選A，應改為:Theskirtlooksgreatonyou.。by在……旁邊；for為了，均不合題意。

課文原文

HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears___between.考題回扣Cin【例2】ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江蘇高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing

解析

本句中談論的人口的增長是從1949年一直到現在的人口的增長,所以應該用現在完成時態。又因為population作主語時謂語動詞應該用單數,

所以此題選A。

課文原文

...,anduptonownobody_________abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Ahasbeen【例3】Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(北京高考)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake

解析

定語從句hisfatherandgrandfatherwiththemtoschool中的動詞take動作發生在wasgiven之前，故應用過去完成時態。

課文原文

Byhisteens，Charlie，throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Bbecomehad【例4】InApril,2021,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(福建高考)C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked解析此處為現在分詞短語作狀語。課文原文Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________________________worseoff,...AleavingthefamilyevenⅠ.品句填詞1.It’swrongforthevisitorstobectotheanimalsinthezoo.2.Itseemsthatheisquitecwithwhathehasgot.3.Wewereallaatthesurprisingnewshetoldusjustnow.4.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsawcoat.自主檢測ruelontentstonishedorn-out5.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying“Fisthemotherofsuccess.〞6.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodinfindinghishouse.7.Iwasftocatchthetrainatthelastminute.8.Hewascaughtinaswhenhewastravellinginthemountains.9.ShestarredinthefilmdbyZhangYimou.10.Hishometownisinamarea，whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainousⅡ.短語運用

becontentwith，badlyoff，wearout，cutoff,havedifficultyin,pickout,insearchof,setin1.Withtheelectricity________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.2.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionwas___________thanmine.3.We______________afterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.cutoffworseoffwerewornout4.Doyou___________________learningEnglish?5.Imanagedtofinishtheworkaloneand________________myself.6.Hewent_____________adoctorforhissickwife.7.Thismovie__________Shanghaiinthe1920s,

describingthechangesofarichfamily.8.Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.havedifficultyinwascontentwithinsearchofissetinpickedoutⅣ.單項填空1.—You____havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.—Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.shouldB.mustn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t解析考察情態動詞的運用。從題意知是“本應該完成而沒有完成〞,故用shouldhavedone構造。A2.Canyoubelievethat____inarichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such解析such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞,但在名詞前如果有數量詞如much,many,little，few等修飾時，那么用so。B3.NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,____I’mbusynow.解析句意為：不是我不愿意和你去，而是我現在太忙。(Itis)notthat...butthat...相當于(Itis)notbecause...butbecause...意為“不是因為……而是因為……〞。C4.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.

解析

句意為:兩個中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸的是，他們都不會游泳。C5.____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced解析考察非謂語動詞。郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊,因此strike應該用被動形式struck，同時它還面臨水電短缺，face這里是“面臨；面對〞,在本句中與主語是主動關系,應該用facing作伴隨狀語。C6.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand____.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atthetime解析句意為：盡管我們是好朋友,我有時仍然很難理解她。這里表達的是偶然的情況，所以選attimes,意為“有時候〞。atatime每次；逐一；依次;atonetime同時;曾經;atthetime在那時。A7.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade____withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible解析此題考察句式和詞性辨析。此題possible作主語補足語。原句式為：Thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome。由于有形式賓語it和真正賓語toworkfromhome,所以將其改為被動語態有兩種方式：Ithasbeenmadepossibletoworkfromhomewiththedevelopmentof