Unit23ConflictModule8Part2Of212.flee(fled,fled)①vt.逃離ManyGermanartistsfledtoAmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期,很多德國藝術家逃到

了美國。②vi.逃離(某地)Thefrightenedpeoplefledfromthefire.驚恐萬分的人們逃離了火災現(xiàn)場。③vi.迅速消散,消失Mistsfledbeforetherisingsun.日出霧散。1.我們被迫逃離這個國家。__________________________________2.當我們的人到達時,敵人已逃離村子了。____________________________________________________________________Wewereforcedtofleethecountry.Theenemieshadfled(from)thevillagewhenourmenarrived.13.stickup①翹起,豎起,突起Heisverycocky,histailstickinghighupintheair.他驕傲得不得了,尾巴翹到天上去了。②將(手臂或手)舉起來Ifanyoneknowstheanswer,pleasestickupyourhand.如果誰知道答案就請舉手。③用別針把……別上去；把……粘貼上去Stickupanoticeonabulletinboard.在布告板上張貼通知。動詞+upsetup建立 comeup走近,發(fā)芽sendup發(fā)射 getup起床lookup仰視,查閱 growup長大eatup吃光 drinkup喝完useup用完 stay/situp熬夜keepup保持,繼續(xù) putup舉起,建起hangup掛起來 holdup舉起joinup連接起來 riseup奮起反抗liftup扶起 doup包,捆callup打電話 breakup拆散,破裂bringup撫養(yǎng) dressup打扮addup加起來 warmup變暖,熱身takeup 占空間,從事,開始干giveup 放棄goup (物價等)上漲,上升buildupone’shealth強身健體turnup 出席,到場,開大音量makeup 組成,化裝,編造pickup 拾起,用車接,收聽(節(jié)目)1.男孩嚇得毛發(fā)直豎。______________________________________________________________________2.水果和蔬菜的價格上漲了。Pricesoffruitandvegetables_________________.3.你們學習外語一天也不要中斷。Youmustn’t___________studyingforeignlanguagesforevenaday.Theboy’shairstuckupstraightwithfright.havegoneupgiveup4.好吧,我再給你回回電。請先先掛斷電話話好嗎？Allright.I’’llcallyouback.Willyou____________,please?5.他們的父親親很擅長睡睡覺前編些些故事講給給他們聽。。Theirfatherisgoodat___________bedtimestories.6.那張大桌子子占的地方方太大了。。Thatbigtable_____________toomuchroom.hangupmakinguptakesup14.acoupleof(英)兩個的,一對的(two);(美)兩三(人)的,幾個的,數(shù)個人的(afew)Themotoristpickedupacoupleofpupilsandtookthemasfarasthecountytown.開汽車的人人讓兩個小小學生上車車,把他們一一直帶到了縣縣城。Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbeforepouringthejuice.倒果汁前前,先把瓶子子搖幾下下。1.有兩個女女孩在外外面等你你。____________________________________________________________________2.我?guī)讉€星星期后會會回來的的。__________________________________Thereisacoupleofgirlswaitingforyououtside.Iwillbebackinacoupleofweeks.15.consumevt.①消費；耗盡；；浪費Thisairconditionerconsumesalotofelectricity.這臺空空調很很耗電電。Youreallyshouldchangeanewcarforyouroldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.你真的的該買買輛新新車了了,那輛舊舊車太太耗油油了。。②吃光；；喝光光Hewassohungrythatheconsumedallthesandwiches.他餓得得吃光光了所所有的的三明明治。。Heconsumedthebestpartofalegofmutton.他吃掉掉了羊羊腿肉肉的最最好吃吃的部部分。。③燒毀；；毀滅滅Thefireconsumedtheentirebuilding.大火燒燒毀了了整座座建筑筑物。。④(感情)迷住(人心),通常用用被動動Consumedwithcuriosity,shecouldn’thelpgettingintothehouse.由于充充滿了了好奇奇心,她不由由地就就進了了那棟棟房子子。consumern.消費者者consumptionn.(能量、、食物物等)消耗,消耗量量；消消費consumingadj.(感情、、興趣趣等)強烈的的,令人著著迷的的consumableadj.可消費費的1.他寫這這本書書消耗耗了很很多時時間和和精力力。______________________________________________________________________說出出下下列列句句子子中中consume的含含義義2.Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbythebigfire.________________________________Heconsumedmuchtimeandenergyinwritingthisbook.燒毀毀3.Heconsumedallhisenergiesinthebasketballgame.________________________________4.Jackwasconsumedwithguiltforwhathedidyesterday._____________________________5.Beforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.__________耗盡深感喝16.swear(swore;sworn)vi.發(fā)誓，，咒罵罵Hesworetoobeytheking.他發(fā)誓誓要服服從國國王。。IswearIdon’tknowanythingaboutwhathappened.我發(fā)誓誓我對對所發(fā)發(fā)生的的事一一無所所知。。Hisbossoftensworeathim,sometimesfornoreasonatall.老板經常罵罵他,有時毫無理理由。swearsb.in/intosth.使某人宣誓誓就職Hewassworninaspresident.他宣誓就任任總統(tǒng)。Thenewprimeministerwasswornintooffice.新首相宣誓誓就職。1.Idon’’tliketo__________________________(聽小孩子說說臟話).2.__________(我保證)thatI’’llneverleaveyou.3.MaryandAnnwill______________________hearchildrenswearingIswearbeswornintotheclub17.bear,stand與tolerate三個詞都含有有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意,在表示忍受pain,suffering,hardship等時,在許多情況下這這三個詞可以以互換使用；；通常與can或cannot連用。①bear強調忍受者對對痛苦、憂慮慮、煩惱以及及責任的承受力(常用于否定句句中)。Hecouldnotbeartheirconceitlikethis.他們這樣自高高自大他受不不了。Wewillbearalltheexpenses.我們將承擔所所有的費用。。②stand強調不屈不撓撓或經受得起起(常用于否定句中)。Ican’’tstandalotofnoisewhenI’’mreading.當我讀書時,我忍受不了那那么大的噪音音。Fruittreescannotstandthecold.果樹不耐寒。。③tolerate指忍受某人或或某種行為而而不反抗,語氣最弱(既可用于肯定定句也可用于于否定句)。Whywillyoutoleratethatimpudentfellow?你為什么要忍忍受那個冒失失的家伙呢?Icannottolerateyou/yourbullyingyouryoungerbrother.我不能容許你你欺負你弟弟弟。用tolerate,bear,stand的適當形式填填空1.Icannot____________yourcarelessness.2.Ican’t________thepainanymore.3.Hecan’t_________thiscoldweather.toleratebearstand18.strengthenvt.(使)變強,加強；(使)堅強Thelatestdevelopmenthasfurtherstrengthenedmydeterminationtoleave.最近事態(tài)的發(fā)發(fā)展更增強了了我離開的決決心。Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.風在夜間刮得得更猛了。strengthn.力量；力氣；；強度；實力力Asasmallwomanshehassurprisingstrength.她個子雖小但但力氣大得驚驚人。Shesucceededbystrengthofwill.她憑意志力取取得了成功。。詞后綴“-en”常加在形容詞詞后，構成動動詞，表示“使……更……”，如sharpen,lighten,deepen等。strength,power與force①strength用于身體指““力量、體力、、力氣”；用于物體指““強度、效力”。②power指“動力、權力、、腦力、電力力、政權、功率、勢力、、有勢力的人人或物”。③force用于爆炸、風風暴或打擊時時,指“釋放的能量及其對物物體的沖擊力力”；還可以指指“暴力、武力、兵兵力、軍隊等等”。要得到這個職職位,你必須有實力力。____________________________________________________________________Togettheposition,endv.想要；打算；；意指Iintendstudyingabroad.(更常用：Iintendtostudyabroad.)我打算出國留留學。Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?你今天打算做做什么？常用于intendtodosth.;intenddoingsth.;intendsb.todosth.或intend+that從句。intendedtodosth.;hadintendedtodosth.;intendedtohavedonesth.都可以表示““本打算做某事,而實際上沒有有做”的意思。如果在問句中中含有intendto,答句中必須保留動詞不定定式符號to。Heintendshissontomanagethecompany.他打算讓他兒兒子經營該公公司。Iintendedtodoit,butIamafraidIcan’t.我本打算做這這件事,但是恐怕做不不成了。—DoyouintendtomakealongstayinGuangzhou?—Yes,Iintendto.——你打算在廣州州久留嗎？——是的,我是這樣打算算的。intendedadj.故意的；預謀謀的intentionn.意圖；意向；；目的用intend的適當形式填填空1.Hisremarkhadthe__________effect.2.Hedidnot_________payingthebill,butonsecondthoughtspaidit.3.HewenttoPariswiththe_____________oflearningFrench.4.I__________tocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’helongterm=inthelongrun從長遠來看Thecompany’sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm/run.公司的前景看看好。ongood/badtermswithsomeone與某人處得好/不好cometotermswithsth.與……妥協(xié)；對……讓步；接受(不愉快的事)intermsof在……方面；從……方面來說Weareongoodtermswithallourneighbours.我們與所有的的鄰居關系都都好。Hehasbeenonbadtermswithhisfatherforyears.他多年來一直直與父親的關關系不好。It’shardtocometotermswithbeingunemployed.很難難接接受受失失業(yè)業(yè)這這個個現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實實。。Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermsofscience.要用科學學的字眼眼來表達達它是很很困難的的。1.只要你學學習努力力,從長遠來來看你會會取得進進步的。。______________________________________________________________________用term的有關短短語填空空2.Itwasabadyearforfilms,_______________bothquantityandquality.Aslongasyoustudyhard,you’’llmakeprogressinthelongrun/ermsof3.Iam___________________thisforeignfriend.4.Sheneededtimeto____________________hergrief.5.Ifyoucaninsiston,youwillsucceed_____________________.ongoodtermswithcometotermswithinthelongterm/run1.YangMing’’sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.楊明的鄰鄰居說他他們被這這些噪音音逼瘋了了。beingexposedtosuchnoise在句中中作原因狀狀語,它相當當于一一個原原因狀狀語從從句becausetheywereexposedtosuchnoise。being分詞短短語在在句中中作原因因狀語語時,可以轉轉換成成原因因狀語語從句句。Beingpoor(=Becauseheispoor),hecan’’taffordacomputer.Beingill(=Becausehewasill),hedidn’’tparticipateinthediscussion.2.…butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas““noise”thatupsetshimmost.……但是人們把把他的音樂樂冠以“噪噪音”這一事實讓他他很難過。。這個句子是是一個強調調句。在這這個強調句句中,that引導的從句句peoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”是fact的同位語。。可以把這這個強調句還原成非非強調句,即…butthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas““noise”upsetshimmost。3.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarkedthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.他們之中有有一個人會會說英語，，他說他在在英格蘭工作過好好幾年，他他對這場討討厭的戰(zhàn)爭爭煩透了，如果戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭結束他他會感到高高興的。句中的speakinginEnglish是插入語,補充說明主語。這這個句子有有兩個that,都是引導remark的賓語從句。在賓語從句句中,如果引導兩兩個或兩個個以上的賓語從句,其中第一個個that可省,第二個及其其以后的that都不可省略略。語言學習(讀寫任務務)該話題在讀讀寫任務中中常涉及英英語學習的的體會(方法、策略略、困難、、心得、經經歷)、身體語言言的重要性性、如何解解決中學生生英語學習習中的困難難等問題。。實用表達：：enlargeone'svocabulary擴大某人的的詞匯量refertothedictionary…查字典focusonlearninggrammar強調語法學學習formthehabitofreading養(yǎng)成閱讀習習慣readingskills/strategies…閱讀技能/策略……Myexperiencetellsme…我的經驗告告訴我……Ipractiselisteningtwohoursaday.我每天練習習聽力兩小小時。IfindithardesttolearnEnglishgrammar.我覺得學習習英語語法法最難。Thestrongerthemotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.一個人動機機越強，學學習外語就就越快。閱讀下面的的短文，然然后按照要要求寫一篇篇150詞左右的英英語短文。。Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecan'texpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationaren'tgoodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindtheexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.AsaresultthebestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.IbegintoparticipateactivelyinallkindsofEnglishactivities,suchasgoingto““EnglishCorners”，talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers.“Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit.”astheChinesesayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbeexcellentsomeday.【寫作內容】1．以約30個詞概括短文文的要點：2．然后以120個詞寫一篇英英語短文談談談廣東高考英英語口試對你你英語口語練練習造成的影影響，并包括括如下要點：：(1)你以前對英語語口語的態(tài)度度及原因；(2)談談廣東高考考英語口試對對你目前英語語口語練習帶帶來的某些影影響；(3)你對自己口語語的期望。【寫作要求】1．作文中可使使用自己的親親身經歷或虛虛構的故事，，也可以參照照閱讀材料的的內容但不得得直接引用原原文中的句子子；2.標題自定。要點(1)“你以前對英語語口語的態(tài)度度及原因”是是對過去發(fā)生生的事情的敘敘述，要用過過去的時態(tài)，，還要注意所所占篇幅，由由于這一點并并不是文章的的重心所在，，所以態(tài)度要要“直接”，，理由要“簡簡潔”。要點點(2)“談談廣東高考考英語口試對對你目前英語語口語練習帶帶來的某些影影響”，屬于于評論性文字字，應用一般般現(xiàn)在時；內內容上，可以以從高考口試試使“我”更更加勤奮，更更加注重口語語練習等方面面入手。對對于要點(3)“你對自己口語語的期望”，我們要要注意的是在在時態(tài)上我們們應該選用一一般將來時。。DesiresMotivateMyOralEnglishPracticeLivingina“globalvillage”，thewriterfindsitimportanttopractiseoralEnglish,andhehaspaidmoreattentiontoitandisdeterminedtogetmorechancestopractiseit.IhadsuchanexperienceoforalEnglishpractice.Yearsago,IthoughtthatspokenEnglishwasofnouse,andIcaredlittleaboutoralEnglish.AfterIhaveknownsomethingaboutOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,IhavesuddenlydaydreamedofbeinganEnglishmajorinafamousuniversity.AndIhavebeenmorediligent.IpractisemyoralEnglisheverymorningandeveningcrazily.DesiresmotivatemyoralEnglishpractice.Irealizethathardworkcreatesmiracles.Allinall,IdohopeIwillbesuccessfulinmyOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExaminationinApril,andIwillmakemydreamcometrueintheend.閱讀下面的短短文，然后按按照要求寫一一篇150詞左右的英語語短文。AmericansembarrassedbypoorspellingperformancecomparedtoBritonsAccordingtoaUSsurveyinvolvingasampleof1,000adults,adultsintheUSsixty-twopercentofAmericansgot“embarrassed”wrong.Andtheydidn'tperformwellonmostofthetenwordstested,includingmillennium(52percentwrong,against43percentinUK),liaison(61percentto54percent)and“accommodation”(42percentto36percent)．Only““definitely”and“friend”werespeltcorrectlybymoreAmericans.JackBovilloftheSpellingSociety,whichcommissionedtheresearch,saidthehighinaccuracyratesshowedtheneedfortheEnglishspellingsystemtobemodernizedtoimproveliteracy.ThisphenomenonthatpeopleattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudygreatlyconcernedexpertsandteachers.TheythinkthatspellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy