山東省泰安市東平縣東平鎮中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。——句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算說對了。我們已經工作好幾個小時了。根據下文說“我們已經工作好幾個小時了”，上文應該是贊同這個建議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。故選D符合語境。2.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how參考答案：D略3.Idon’tknowthereason____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeone

willtellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;what參考答案：A略4.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmegetthisjobwiththecompany?---Sure.Youknow,Iwoulddo______foryou.

A.asmuch

B.toomuch

C.rathermuch

D.somuch參考答案：A試題分析：——你愿意幫我得到這家公司的這份工作嗎？——當然，你知道，我愿意盡我所能幫你。Iwoulddoasmuchforyou(asIdo).故應選A。考點：省略【答案】【解析】5.

leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.

A．Whomever

B．Whoever

C．Whatever

D．Whenever

參考答案：B略6.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingSpringFestival?----Idon’tmindwhattodo,there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．A．aslongas

B．asfaras

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat

參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。---答語的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老師少留點作業，爸媽多給些零花錢就可以了22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B8.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A9.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.exposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當JohnSnow到QueenVictoria讀書的時候，他還希望幫助那些接觸到瘧疾的人。形容詞短語beexposedto意為“接觸…”，句中exposedto做定語修飾ordinarypeople。相當于定語從句whowere。故C項正確。10.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略11.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask參考答案：12.35．

,shewasawareofashelterinthepresenceofthesethousandwitnesses．

A．Beingdreadfulasitwas

B．Asitwasdreadful

C．Dreadfulasitwas

D．Dreadfulsoitwas參考答案：C略13.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．administration

C．conception

D．realization參考答案：24．A考察名詞詞義，motivation1．激勵；動機2．動機，原因。

略14.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetJohnsoninthestreetlastFriday．

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you____eachotherforages．

A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．don'tsee參考答案：B略15.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C16.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

參考答案：D略17.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo參考答案：C二、填空18.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京劇是中國的國粹，然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統文化，北京市將大力推進京劇進校園，京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。41.句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統文化，京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。動詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為topromote。42.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據句意可知答案為used。44.句意：同時小學版京劇教材也將適時推出。根據句意可知答案為for。45.根據Since2008，可知句子用現在完成時態，句子主語是Beijing，所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統治時期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。根據句意可知此處是as引導的時間狀語從句，答案為as。48.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。Including包括---在內，故答案為including。49.句意：然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當一部分只能去聽一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統文化。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為born。【名師點睛】as用法小結1．作介詞，表示“作為；

當作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。意為“當……的時候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結構

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

19.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst61.

(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonhesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas62.

oxygen,whichencouragedthelater63.

(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebyland64.

(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,65.

(call)amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby66.

(lay)eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.67.

,about65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains68.

mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalswere69.

(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk70.

(feed)them.參考答案：61.extremely

62.with

63.development

64.animals

65.called

66.laying

67.However

68.a

69.different

70.tofeed三、閱讀理解20.

Withfivebreakout（破紀錄的）games,JeremyLinhasbecometheNBA'sneweststar．IntheNewYorkKnicks'92-85wonovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhadacareer-high38points．Adaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthvictory,100-98toMinnesotaTimberwolves．Inhispreviousgames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28againstUtahinhisfirststart．Linissmart．BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinCalifornia,hehadsenthisapplicationtoalltheIvyLeagueSchools（常青藤聯盟）．HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard．In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics．LinisthefirstChinese-AmericanplayerintheNBA．HewasbornintheUSandhisfamilyisAsian．AlthoughnotborninChina,LinhasattractednearlyallYaoMing'soldfans,whoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel．HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors．LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,butseldomplayedingamesbeforethestartofthefourthquarter．HisfirsttimeonthecourtfortheWarriorsearnedhimsevenpoints,threerebounds（籃板球）andtwoassistsinjust11minutes．HeisreallyperfectfortheKnicks．TheNewYorkKnickshasbeeninneedofareliablepointguardandtoMikeD'Antoni,theKnickscoachwho'sgoingthroughadifficultseason,Linisamostunexpectedfigure．"Linjustdoeseverythingeasyandtherestoftheguysaroundhimareplayingthewaywewantto,"D'Antonisaid．"Ithinkit'sforreal,anditcanonlygetbetter．"44．InwhichteamdidLinstarthiscareerinNBA?

A．theNewYorkKnicks．

B．TheGoldenStateWarriors．

C．MinnesotaTimberwolves．

D．TheLosAnglesLakers．45．Fromthepassage,welearnthat___．

A．theNewYorkKnickshasneverbeendefeated

B．LinisanAmerican-Chinesebasketballplayer

C．mostofYaoMing'sfanstakeLinasagreatrolemodel

D．aftergraduationfromHarvard,LinsignedwiththeKnicks46．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat____．

ALinistheteamleaderoftheKnicks.

B.TheKnicks'successonlydependsonLinC.TheKnicks'coachputsstronghopesonLin.D.theKnicksissuretowintheseasonthisyear47．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthereportis____．

A．toshowhissupportfortheKnicks

B．toexpresshisloveforJeremyLin

C．toreporttheprogressoftheKnicks

D．tointrodu