山東省棗莊市龍陽鎮(zhèn)中心中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themajorityofvisitors______infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject______simplysurprising.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.were;were

D.was;were參考答案：A2.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants參考答案：B略3.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should

參考答案：B略4.ThePhilippinegovernmentwantedto___________othercountriesaroundtheSouthChinaSeainthematterofitsconflict_______ChinaatseanearChina'sHuangyanIsland,butnoneresponded.A.concern;with

B.involve;with

C.consult;over

D.employ;in參考答案：B5.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：15．A試題分析：考查主謂一致。第一空是考查定語從句，先行詞是classmates,who指代先行詞classmates在句中做主語，故使用復數(shù)形式。第二空與mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用單數(shù)形式。故A正確。考點：考查主謂一致點評：主謂一致要注意意義一致和語法一致。特別要注意定語從句中的主謂一致以及一些特殊用法。【解析】6.Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_______toworkatweekends.A.available

B.comfortable

C.acceptable

D.reliable參考答案：A略7.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式。本題是不定式的經(jīng)典用法：不定式做目的狀語。句意：感覺很害怕，Lucy掉頭去看看是誰朝她走過來。根據(jù)句意可知不定式tosee是她掉頭的目的。故C正確。8.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification參考答案：D略9.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.concern參考答案：B10.–WhydoesJackshuthimselfinhetroomallday?

–He

tobewritingabookthesedays．

A．hasthought

B．isthinking

C．isthought

D．thinks參考答案：C略11.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave參考答案：A12.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A13.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldhavebeenavoided．

A．merely

B．mostly

C．rarely

D．nearly參考答案：A14.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對于我這種年紀的人來說，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語，意為“我這種年紀的人，我的同齡人”。分號后含一個定語從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知which符合題意。15.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing參考答案：D26.Ifyouarecaught____youcan’tfindanyonetoturntoforhelp,pleasecallusbythisnumber.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A略17.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D18.Thegravityofthemoonwillnotbe_____theearth’s.

A.soastrongpullas

B.asstrongapullas

C.asastrongpullas

D.strongapullthan參考答案：B

二、單詞拼寫51..Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.52.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________(balance)diet.53.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide_________(employ)54.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.55.Thereislotsofinformation__________(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous..56.Theplay__________(produce)nextmonthsaimstomainlyreflectthelocalculture.57.Ican’tstand__________(treat)asachildbymymother.58.Withspring___________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingoutforfood.59.Thetower,__________(situate)inmiddleofthecity,datesbackto1840.60.Weare__________(hope)confidentialthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.61.Itisour__________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.62.Asaresultofthe__________destroy)ofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.63.Whenthefirebrokeout,people_________

(panic)andraninalldirections.64..Therewereover500

_________(apply)forthejob.65.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir___________(convenient)66.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_________(finish)thismorning.67.Hersonwasan________(energy)andhandsomeyoungman,whousedtobeabasketballplayer.68.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(forgive)him.69.Overthenextmonths,he__________(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.70.Aftersuchalongand_________(exhaustion)day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight’ssleep.參考答案：51.influential

52.balanced

53.employment

54.tobesent

55.accessible

56.tobeproduced

57.beingtreated

58.approaching

59.situated

60.hopefully

61.belief

62.destruction

63.panicked

64.applicants

65.convenience

66.(should)befinished

67.energetic

68.forgiven

69.hasbeendevoting

70.exhausting用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.句意：在當?shù)卣缢亲钣杏绊懙娜宋镏弧Ｐ稳菰~修飾名詞，可知答案為influential。

52.句意：我們一定要有一個健康的飲食。haveabalanceddiet有一個健康飲食，可知答案為balanced。53.句意：政府希望能打通產(chǎn)業(yè)提供就業(yè)新領(lǐng)域。用名詞形式，答案為employment。

54.句意：信息非常重要，所以它本應(yīng)盡快被發(fā)送。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該干---。It和send之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為tobesent。

55.句意：因特網(wǎng)上有很多信息可訪問，所以因特網(wǎng)對我們來說越來越重要。根據(jù)句意可知答案為accessible可進入的。56.句意：下個月將被創(chuàng)作的電視劇目的就是要反映當?shù)匚幕４颂幨莿釉~不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語，故答案為tobeproduced。

57.句意：我不能忍受被母親當作孩子對待。Can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事，因為是被動關(guān)系，可知答案為beingtreated。58.句意：隨著春天的臨近，---。with+賓語+doingsth.，with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動關(guān)系，答案為approaching。

59.句意：這座塔位于城市中央，始于1840年。過去分詞做后置定語，可知答案為situated。

60.副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為hopefully。61.句意：我們相信增強體質(zhì)將會產(chǎn)生一個更強更繁榮的國家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為belief。62.句意：由于野生生物居住地的毀滅，很多動物沒有地方住。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，可知答案為destruction。

63.句意：火災發(fā)生，人們驚慌，四處逃跑。此處是并列謂語。故答案為panicked。

64.句意：這份工作有500多名申請者。用名詞的復數(shù)形式，答案為applicants。65.句意：多數(shù)人用信用卡買東西，因為他們方便。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，答案為convenience。66.句意：他們要求今天早上所有的清潔工作應(yīng)該被完成。request后面的賓語從句用（should）+動詞原形。可知答案為(should)befinished。

67.句意：她的兒子是一個精力充沛、英俊的年輕人。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic。68.句意：如果沒有向她道歉，她就不會原諒他。此句是省略If的非真實條件句，與過去的事實相反，wouldhave+過去分詞，故答案為forgiven。69.根據(jù)Overthenextmonths在最近的幾個月里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，答案為hasbeendevoting。

70.句意：這樣一個長的、耗盡經(jīng)歷的一天，他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一覺。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為exhausting。【名師點睛】三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解（每小題2分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?

AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.

QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”

Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnology,andsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers,“Itisveryefficient(效率高的).RatherthantrytobringalotofdifficultiestothemandexpectthemtospendalotoftimetolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse.”

InApril2009,QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeT-shirtsthatsaid“Askme.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacouldquicklysearchthedatabasefora