2020屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題注意：1.請把答案填寫在答題卡上，否則答題無效。答卷前，考生務必將密封線內的項目填寫清楚，密封線內不要答題。選擇題，請用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對應題目選項的信息點涂黑。非選擇題，請用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡指定位置作答。第1卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatistheLongLakelikenow?A.Dirty.B.Deep.C.Beautiful.Howmuchwouldthemanchangefor200dollars?A.200yuan.B.680yuan.C.1360yuan.WhatdoesJessicaprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Astudent.C.Asoccerplayer.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehouse?Thehousecoststoomuch.Thehouseisworththeprice.Thehouseshouldhaveagarden.Whatisthemandoing?Heisbookingahotel.Heismakingacomplaint.Heisplanningatravelplan.第二節（共15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。Whatdidthemanreadaboutbeforetheoneheisreading?TwowomeninEurope.AwomantravelingtoAfrica.Amanbuildingahouseonamountain.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findanotherjob.B.Gobucktothe1940s.C.Traveleverywhere.聽第7段材料，回答第 8、9題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Wheretogivetheconcert.Howtoadvertisetheconcert.Whowillperformintheconcert.Whydothespeakersdecidetosendoutemailstotheirstudentsandtheirparents?Toremindtheirstudentstoaskfortheirparents ’permission.Togetideasfromtheirstudents’parents.Tomakesureeverystudentandtheirparentsknowabouttheconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?ACanada.B.China.C.France.WhendidthewomanstudyFrench?Whenshewasveryyoung.Whenshestudiedinhighschool.WhenshebecameanEnglishteacher.Whatisthekeytolearningalanguageaccordingtothewoman?A.Attitude.B.StressC.Practice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?Shecouldn ’tspeak.Shecouldn ’tseeclearly.C.Shecouldnthearwell.C.Shecouldnthearwell.Whatdidthewomandotohelptheoldwoman?Shetooktheoldwomantofindherhusband.Shelenthercellphonetotheoldwoman.Shetoldtheoldwoman’shusbandwheretheoldwomanwas.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtoeatsteaks?Shedoesn’tlikesteaks.Therestaurantistoofar.Shejusthadasteaktoday.HowsoonwillthetwospeakersgettotheChinesefoodrestaurant?Inabout15minutes.Inabout30minutes.Inaboutanhour.聽第10段材料，回答第 17至20題。Whatisthespeakerdoing?Tellingstories.Reportingsomenews.CMakinganannouncement.Whoarelookingaftertheabandonedbabynow?A.Thevisitors.B.Thepolicemen.C.Thehospitalstaff.What'stheresultofthecaraccidentAThreepeoplewerekilled.ThepeopleinthecarsufferedslightinjuriesThepeopleinthecargotseriouslyinjured.What’stheweatherprobablylikeonTuesday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節，滿分 40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AInternationalVolunteeringinNewZealandIfyou’revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.BeforeyoucometoNewZealandYoudonotneedaworkvisatovolunteerwithDOC.YouranvolunteeronentrytoNewZealandaslongasyoudonotreceivepaymentorbenefits.YoumayneedapolicecertificateDependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC.YourpolicecertificatewouldneedtobewrittenandcertifiedinEnglish.It ’seasierforyouifyoucertificatebeforeyouleaveyourcountry.Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou dyinNe’wreZeaalrlaeand.(Clickhere)InternationalstudentsVolunteeringwithDOSisanoptiontogainexperience.However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyat:universitiesoutsideNewZealandorothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.InsuranceForallvolunteerswithDOC,westronglyadviseyougelcomprehensive(綜合的)travelinsuranceandunlimitedmedicalcover.DOCdoesnotacceptresponsibilityforany:personalmedicaloraccidentevents.lossordamagetopersonalitemsofequipment,orotherassociatedcostswhileyou'revolunteeringwithDOC.WhatmayyouoffertoDOCifyouwanttovolunteerasaforeignerinNewZealand?A.Aworkvisa. B.ApolicecertificateC.Auniversitydiploma. D.Adriverlicense.WhocannotvolunteerwithDOCinNewZealand?AnAmericanofficialwhoistravellinginNewZealand.AChinesebusinessmanwithsomevolunteeringexperiences.AChineseexchangestudentintheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.AnEnglishcollegestudentwhohasjustbeenvisitinghisuncleinNewZealandforafewdays.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Atravelguidebook.

C.Awebsite.BDCBDC【解析】本文是一篇應用文。這篇文章是新西蘭的DOC部門發布的一則招募志愿者的公告。1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Dependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC.”可知，根據志愿者所從事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察開具的證明。即如果你想在新西蘭以外國人的身份從事志愿者活動，你可以向DOC提供警察開具的證明。故選B。2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據 Internationalstudents部分中的“However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyatuniversitiesoutsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.”可知，DOC不會為在新西蘭以外的大學及其他教育機構學習的學生提供做志愿者的機會。結合選項可知，一位來到新西蘭叔D。叔家做客幾天的英國大學生不能在新西蘭參與DOCD。3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中的“Ifyou’revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.”可知，這是新西蘭的DOC部門發布的一則招募re志愿者的公告。根據 Youmayneedapolicecertificate部分中的“HowtogetanewpolicecertificateifyourealreadyinNewZealand.(Clickhere)”可知，如果你已經在新西蘭，請點擊這里了解如何獲得新的警察證明。C。C。Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking. “tTIhat’swhenishoulddothatasajob. ”shesays.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood.Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepetcharacter.Thensheschedulesameet-and-greetwithotherdogsthatwilljointhehiketobesuretomatchtheirpersonalities.Eachhikingisabouttwohourslongandincludestransportationtoandfromthetrackforaround$70perouting.“Hikingallowsdogslomeetnewfriendsandexplorenewtracks,smells,andwildlife,MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.Overthepasttwoyears,hikinghastaughtAjaxhowtostayoffpavement,bemoresocialandremaincalminthecar.“Ithasmadehimaflexibleeasygoingguy. ”Michaelsays.Whyhaspethikingbeenpopularinthesedays?Dogsstronglydesiretheirownerstogohiking.Animalhealthspecialistsrecommendpeopletodoit.Itisbeneficialforpets’shapeandhealth.Theowner’shouseisnotbigenoughfordogs.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?WhyBrittanyfoundedTakeaHike.HowhardthestudylifeofBrittanywas.TakeaHikeisverypopularintheneighborhood.DoghikinghasbroughtgreatenjoymenttoBrittany.WhatdoesBrittanywanttomakesurebeforetakinghercustomers ’dogstogohiking?Thedistanceofthetrack.Thecharacterofeachdog.Theenvironmentofthetrack.Theemotionsofbothdogsandtheirowners.HowoftendoesMichaelMizenkosendhispettohikewithTakeaHike?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Everyotherweek.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。寵物徒步旅行變得很流行，這對寵物的身形和健康有好處。丹佛居民BrittanyRedding創立了TakeaHike公司，專門負責帶著寵物狗去徒步旅行。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.”可知，狗喜歡到外面伸展腿部，這不僅有助于保持體形，還可以減少多余的體重。因此帶寵物徒步旅行變得很流行的原因在于它對寵物的身形和健康有好處。故選 C。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據第二段中的“Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking.

ThatswhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob.sheways.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundThatswhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob.sheways.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood."可知，三年前丹佛居民BrittanyRedding在全日制研究生院學習的同時每周還要工作 60個小時，這使她感到壓力重重。只有一件事能夠讓她感到放松：帶她的四只狗徒步旅行。就在那時她想到她應該把帶狗徒步旅行當作自己的工作。于是2016年6月畢業后，她創立了TakeaHike公司。因此第二段主要談論的是 BrittanyRedding創立TakeaHike公司的原因。故選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepet'scharacter開始徒步旅行之前， Brittany與每只狗及其主人見面以了解寵物的性格。即Brittany要在帶上顧客的狗去遠足之前了解每只狗的性格。故選B。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.”可知，MichaelMizenko認為，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的寵物 Ajax變得更快樂。因此MichaelMizenko每周將寵物送到TakeaHike公司參加一次徒步旅行。故選 B。CKevinAdkinsadmitsthatwhenhelacksconfidence,heusesbigwordstoappearsmarter,ofwhichmostpeopledon'tknowthemeaning."OnlywhenIneedtoimpresstheperson.Ipreferusingbigwords,-year-old. ”s（Adkinsisnotalone.Manypeopleuselongerwordsinplaceofshorteronesbecausetheyknow,consciouslyorunconsciously,thatwhenothersformimpressionsofthemafteraglanceorashortconversation,theyoftenworkhardertogivethe “right"impression."Peoplethink,ifIcanshowthatIhaveagoodvocabulary,IsaysDanielOppenheimer,PhD,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.However,ifthelistenersdonotunderstandthoselongwords,headds,itwillleaveabadimpressioninstead.Thetruthisthatitcaneasilygowrong. "It'salmostagamethattwopeopleareplaying,socialpsychologistatIreland'sUniversityofLimerick. "Iftheobserver,personB,doesniL'thavcanbackfire."PersonAmayberegardedasshowingoffinsteadofbeingintelligent.Usingbigwordsmayalsoconfuselisteners,whichisdefinitelymovinginthewrongdirection, “Peopleassociateintelligencewithclearnessofexpressions, "saysOppenheimer.That'sespeciallytruewheiwrittenword.AsmallstudyinAppliedCognitivePsychology（應用認知心理學）foundthatthemorewriterstriedtosoundsmart,thelessintelligenttheywereconsideredtobe.Sowhatcanyoudotosoundsmarter?Speakclearlyanddirectly.Leavethedictionaryatyourdesk.WhydoesKevinAdkinsprefersayingbigwordssometimes?Hewantstomakehimselfmoreeasilyunderstood.Hebelievesthatitiscool.Heenjoysthefeelingsofbeingmysterious.Hehopesthatwhathesayssoundssmart.9.WhatisProfessorOppenheimer’sattitudetowardsthebehaviorofusingbigwords?A. Disapproving. B. Favorable.C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.10WhatdoesEricIgoumeanbysaying“itcanbackfire”inparagraph3?A. Itcancatchfire. B. PersonBcan fire personA.C. Itcandeliveranoppositeeffect. D. Theobserver can also fightback.WhatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudyinAppliedCognitivePsychology?Thewriterwhoneverusesbigwordsismoreintelligent.Thewriterwhousesbigwordsthemostisthemostintelligent.Peoplelikethewriterswhoonlyuseshortandclearexpressions.Thewritersshouldavoidusingbigwordsoftenintheirwritings.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人們將智慧和清晰的表達聯系在一起，因此給人留下聰明印象的說話技巧在于你能夠讓對方很容易地理解你的意思。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“KevinAdkinsadmitsthatwhenhelacksconfidence,heusesbigwordstoappearsmarter,ofwhichmostpeopledon 'tknowth§meaningKevinAdkins承認，當他缺乏信心時，他會說一些人們不經常使用的詞使自己顯得更聰明，而大多數人卻不知道其中的含義。因此 KevinAdkins有時喜歡說一些人們不經常使用的詞的原因是他希望他所說的話聽起來充滿智慧。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“However,ifthelistenersdonotunderstandthoselongwords,headds,itwillleaveabadimpressioninstead.”和第四段中的"Usingbigwordsmayalsoconfuselisteners,whichisdefinitelymovinginthewrongdirection, “Peopleassociateintelligencewithclearnessofexpressions,”可知，”saysOppOppenheimer教授認為，如果聽者不懂說話者的那些長話，這會給聽者留下不好的印象。說人們不經常使用的詞可能會使聽眾感到困惑，這會引起人們的誤解，人們將智慧與表達的清晰性聯系在一起。因此A。OppenheimerA。【10題詳解】句意猜測題。根據第三段中的“PersonAmayberegardedasshowingoffinsteadofbeingintelligent.”可知，說長話的人A可能被認為是在炫耀而不能體現其聰明。因此劃線句子的意思是“它起到了相反的作用”，即說長話的人達到的效果與預想中的讓別人看起來很聰明的效果是相反的。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“AsmallstudyinAppliedCognitivePsychologyfoundthatthemorewriterstriedtosoundsmart,thelessintelligenttheywereconsideredtobe.”可知，一項關于應用認知心理學的小型研究發現，作家越是要讓自己聽起來聰明，他們就越被認為不那么聰明。因此我們可以從應用認知心理學的小型研究了解到作家應避免在寫作中經常使用人們不熟悉的詞。故選D。DAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularculturalmediums,cinemaisattheleadingpositionattheTaihuWorldCulturalForum（論壇）,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.Sofarthisyear,Chineseboxofficehasalreadytopped58billionyuan,theChinaFilmAdministrationsaid.ThisindicatesthatChina,theworldsecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld ’stopcinemamarkCaoYin,directoroftheprogramcenteratChinaMovieChannel,saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）,CaoaddedithasdeepenedcinematicexchangesbetweenChinesefilmmakersandtheirforeigncounterparts（同行）.Withthecountry’shugenativemarket,whichproducedmorethan1,000ifnilm2s019,HongKongdirectorStanleyTongsaidhebelievesforeignfilmmakerswillincreasinglyseekcooperationwithChina.coproductionwillbecomeanimportantplatformtosendChinesestoriesoverseaandgiveusabroadervisionofcreation,”Tongsaid.Recently,over80percentoftheworld ’stop1-0o0ffihcieghtietlsetsbhoaxvebeenactionfilms.Tongsaidthefilms,inwhichplotsarebasicallysecondarytoshiningstunts（特技）,isoneoftheeasiestwaystoappealtoforeignaudiences.Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.WhenaskedwhatkindsofChinesefilmswouldhavethemostglobalappeal.YanZhaozhu,chairmanoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum,saidstoriesthataddressuniversalissues,suchasenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,areperhapsthebestoptions.WhatisthepurposeoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum?Tostrengthenculturalexchanges.TobuildmorecinemasinChina.ToinvitemoretouriststoTaihu.Toattractmoreinternationalinvestment.WhatcanweinferaboutCaoYin’sopinioninParagraph2?ChineseboxofficehasalreadyovertakentheUnitedStatessofarThescreensofChinesecinemaswillbeworld-leadinginthefutureChinahassignedthemostcoproductionagreementswithothercountriesTherewillbemoreandmorecooperationsbetweenChinesefilmmakersandothercountries.HowdoChinesefilmmakersfeelaboutsellingtheirmoviestotheworldrightnow?A. Easy. B. Disappointed.C. Challenged. D. Confused.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?BoxOffice:UnclearFutureChina:TopSecondMovieMarketCinema:TheLeadingCulturalPositionChineseFilmmakers:SevereCompetitionSituation【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了電影作為世界上最受歡迎的文化媒介之一在太湖世界文化論壇上處于領先地位。該論壇是一年一度的活動，旨在促進文化交流。中國電影總局說，今年到目前為止，中國電影票房已經突破 580億元人民幣。這表明，中國作為世界第二大電影市場，正在縮小與世界第一大電影市場美國之間的差距。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“ ...TaihuWorldCulturalForum,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.”可知，太湖世界文化論壇是一年一度的活動，旨在促進文化交流。即舉行太湖世界文化論壇的目的是加強文化交流。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"CaoYin?saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries(includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.)“可知，曹寅說，中國有67,000個電影院。中國是擁有電影院最多的國家。到明年年底，這個數字有望增加到80,000。曹說，中國已經與22個國家（包括美國，加拿大，日本，印度等 ）簽署了聯合制作電影的協議。因此從曹寅所說的話中我們看得出中國電影制片人與其他國家之間將會有越來越多的合作。故選 Do【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.”可知，中國電影制片人向海外出售電影故事已經經歷了數十年的艱辛努力。即中國電影制片人在將中國電影推向世界的過程中付出了艱辛的努力，取得今天的成就并不容易， challenged意為“有挑戰性的，不容易的”，符合文意。故選Co【15題詳解】標題判斷題。這是一篇新聞報道，文章的主要內容在第一段中。 根據第一段中的“ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecGihdrgestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld "可'stopciner知，中國是世界第二大電影市場，正在縮小與世界第一大電影市場美國之間的差距。因此文章的最佳標題是“中國：第二大電影市場”。故選Bo第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Well-designedbedroomshaveavarietyoffittedbedroomfurnishingstogetherwithachoiceoftraditionalandmoderndecoration.16Listedbelowaresomesmartwaystomakeyourbedroommorecomfortable.Paintwallsacalmingcolor.Colorsaffectmood.17EnvironmentalanddesignpsychologistSallyAugustine,PhD,saysthemostrelaxingcolorsarealittlebright,suchasgraygreen,lightpurple,andbabyblue.Setupa“mecorner”.Spendingtimealonehelpsimproveconcentrationandincreaseproductivity,sayspsychologistSherrieCarter.18Youcanevendaydreamwithoutdoinganythingthere.19Lookingatpicturesofhappypeopleifthey'refriendsorfamilies,lessensyourbody 'sresponsestressandanxiety.Storemessythings.AccordingtoAugustine,seeingpilesofstuffcausesstressbecauseit 'eyesandbraintodescribeyoursurroundings.20A.Hangphotos.Decorateyourroomwithsomeposters.Don'tbeafraidtotryseveralcolorstopaintthewalls.Designasittingspotwhereyoucanreadorenjoyacupofatea.Usestoragebinswithcoverstoletthesemessythingsoutofsight.Inotherwordsthecolorsinyourroomscanhaveabigimpactonhowyoufeel.GScience-backeddecorationmayenableyoutofeelrelaxedattheendofabusyday.【答案】 16.G 17.F18.D 19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些使您的臥室更舒適的方法：要將墻壁刷成讓人感到平靜的顏色；建立“我的角落”；掛讓自己感到愉快的照片；將雜物收起來。【16題詳解】考查段中句。根據空前“Well-designedbedroomshaveavarietyoffittedbedroomfurnishingstogetherwithachoiceoftraditionalandmoderndecoration.（精心設計的臥室配有各種合適的臥室家具以及各種傳統的和現代的裝飾。）”和空后“Listedbelowaresomesmartwaystomakeyourbedroommorecomfortable.（下面列出了一些使您的臥室更舒適的聰明的方法。）”可知， G項（合理科學的臥室裝飾可以使您在忙碌的一天結束后感到放松。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。空處的下一句通過 morecomfortable使其在語意比選項更進一步。故選G項。【17題詳解】考查段中句。根據空前“Paintwallsacalmingcolor.Colorsaffectmood.（要將墻壁刷成讓人感到平靜的顏色。顏色會影響人的情緒。）”和空后“EnvironmentalanddesignpsychologistSallyAugustine,PhD,saysthemostrelaxingcolorsarealittlebright,suchasgraygreen,lightpurple,andbabyblue.（環境和設計心理學家 SallyAugustine博士說，最放松的顏色是稍微明亮的顏色，例如灰綠色，淺紫色和淡藍色。 ）”可知，F項（換句話說，房間的顏色會對您的感覺產生很大的影響。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項是在解釋前一句話。故選F項。【18題詳解】考查段中句。根據空前“Spendingtimealonehelpsimproveconcentrationandincreaseproductivity,sayspsychologistSherrieCarter.（心理學家SherrieCarter說，擁有自己的空間獨自一人花費時間可以幫助提高注意力和效率）”和空后“Youcanevendaydreamwithoutdoinganythingthere.（您甚至可以不做任何事情而做白日夢。）”可知，D項（留出一個可以閱讀或享用一杯茶的休息區。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項與段首的mecorner（屬于自己的角落）相呼應。故選D項。【19題詳解】考查段首句。根據空后“Lookingatpicturesofhappypeopleifthey ’refriendsorfamilies,lessensyourbodyresponsetostressandanxiety.看著幸福的朋友或家人會減少您的身體對壓力和焦慮的反應。 ）”可知，A項（掛照片。）能夠與下文連接通順。該選項中的 photos與后面的pictures是同義詞。故選A項。【20題詳解】考查段尾句。根據空前“AccordingtoAugustine,seeingpilesofstuffcausesstressbecauseit 'smoredifficultftheeyesandbraintodescribeyoursurroundings（根據Augustine的說法，看至1J——堆堆東西會弓I起壓力，因為眼睛和大腦很難描述周圍的環境。 ）”可知，E項（使用帶蓋的儲物箱讓自己看不見這些雜物。 ）能夠承接上文。該選項中的messythings與本段第一句的messythings是同詞復現，選項前一句中的pilesofstuff是同義表達。故選E項。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復現。其次是一些專有名詞，數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第3小題：D選項與段首的mecorner（屬于自己的角落）相呼應。故選D項。第4小題：A選項中的photos與后面的pictures是同義詞；第5小題：E選項中的messythings與本段第一句的messythings是同詞復現，選項前一句中的 pilesofstuff是同義表達。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themovie,Alita——BattleAngel,tellsastoryofagirlwithroboticarmsandfightingpowers.Andin21life13—year—oldTillyLockeyalsohasthemostadvancedroboticarmslikeAlita.Tillylostherarms22ararediseasewhenshewasa23.Asshegrew,hermothertriedtogetherto24variousprosthetic（假肢）.Attheageofthree,shegotherfirst25arms,whichmovedthefingersbypickingup26fromnerves（神經）intheskin.Buttheseonly27Tillytomoveherfingersoneatatime.Tillyrecalls: "Theywerereallyheavy”.Ir2theenweshringthemandlearnedtodothingswithoutarms.29 ,notlongago,shegottworoboticarmsofwhichshehas30theuse!Tilly'snewarmsscasa31 .Themoviemakers32topayforanewpairofarmscalledHeroArmsforanamputee（被截肢者）.Roboticarmshave 33foradecadebuttheseHeroArmscostless.Theyarealsolighterandmore34thananythathavecomebefore.Moreover,thesenewversionsare35proudlymachinelike.Tillyis36withhernew-foundskills.Shehasbeen37exactlywhatshecandonowwithherHeroArms.Shesays: "WhenIgointoschoolnow,Idon38t.HavelahavesomethingthatlookssuperTillyisnowworkingwiththetechcompanyto40roboticarmsforotherdifferently-ablepeople,tohelp2222題詳解】themleadbetterandhappierlives.21.A.naturalB.dreamingC.uniqueD.realA. dueto B. insteadofA. teenager B. studentA. take B. wearA. electric B. woodenA. promises B. feelingsA. returned B. allowedA. expected B. stoppedA. Frequently B. NormallyA. risked B. demandedA. tradition B. jokeA. ordered B. believedA.existed B.disappearedA. entertaining B. limitedA. trained B. designedA. embarrassed B. annoyedA. showingoff B. stayingupA. strength B. solutionA. cool B. funnyA. relax B. develop【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.BD32.D 33.A34.C35.B【解析】I.,、..I——t 六e「、-1/vr,、.?,、..、、.：\tr、j\—7 —|—■■■? ?C.thankstoC.babyC.leadC.secondhandC.signalsC.mistookC.foundC.SurprisinglyC.masteredC.burdenC.advisedC.provedC.flexibleC.discoveredC.pleasedC.comingbackC.choiceC.simpleC.control25.A26.C27.36.C37.A38.DIIr|\-p-l?、It\|a^*^1—i-1j-A-t ―p-\/T7Sv；D.regardlessofD.motherD.earnD.commonD.concernsD.avoidedD.rememberedD.FortunatelyD.noticedD.giftD.offeredD.treatedD.expensiveD.pretendedD.calmD.gettingawayD.weaknessD.formalD.chargeB 28.B 29.D 30.C31.39.A40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了yocey從小因為疾病而失去雙臂，后來得到了制片人的幫助獲得了一款新式假肢，從而快樂地去上學的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在現實生活中，13歲的TillyLockey也擁有像電影中的Alita一樣先進的機器人手臂。A.natural自然的；B.dreaming做夢的；C.unique獨特的；D.real真實的。文章的主人公 Tilly是現實生活中的人，此處表示她像電影中的Alita一樣有著機器人手臂。故選D。考查短語辨析。句意：Tilly考查短語辨析。句意：Tilly在小的時候，因為一種罕見的疾病失去了雙臂。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替；C.thanksto多虧了；D.regardlessof不管。此處表示失去手臂的原因是她患有一種罕見的疾病。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tilly在小的時候，因為一種罕見的疾病失去了雙臂。A.teenager青少年；B.student學生；C.baby嬰兒，嬰孩；D.mother母親。由"Attheageofthreeshegotherfirst ^ms她還是一個嬰孩時就沒有了雙臂。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢的Tilly長大了，她的媽媽嘗試讓他去穿戴各種各樣的假肢。A.take拿走；B.wear穿戴；C.lead領導；D.earn賺錢。由"IntheendI…wearingthem口，她的媽媽讓她穿戴假肢。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：3歲的時候，Tilly擁有了她的第一個電動的胳膊。A.electric電動的；B.wooden木制的；C.secondhand二手的；D.common共同的。由這副假肢能夠接收神經信號可知，選擇 electric是合適的，表示假肢是“電動的”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電動的胳膊能夠接收到皮膚神經傳來的信號，從而移動手指。A.promises諾言；B.feelings感受；C.signals信號；D.concerns擔心。pickupsignals:接收信號。神經將信號傳遞到電動假肢，它開始移動手指。故選C。27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這只能夠讓她一次動一根手指。A.returned回到；B.allowed允許；C.mistook弄錯；D.avoided避免。allowsbtodosth：允許某人做某事。此處指電動手臂讓她移動手指。故選B。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終她停止佩戴電動胳膊并學會了不用手臂去做事情。A.expected預期；B.stopped停止；C.found發現；D.remembered記得。由learnedtodothingswithoutarms可知，她自后停止穿戴假肢了。故選B。29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，不久以前她獲得了兩只機器人手臂而且她已經掌握了如何使用它們。A.Frequently經常；B.Normally正常地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Fortunately幸運地。由下文的新假肢輕便可知，這是幸運的事情。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，不久以前她獲得了兩只機器人手臂而且她已經掌握了如何使用它們。A.risked冒險；B.demanded要求；C.mastered掌握；D.noticed注意到。既然得到新假肢是幸運的事情，那她應該是掌握了它的使用。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的新胳膊是給她的一份禮物。A.tradition傳統；B.joke玩笑；C.burden負擔；D.gift禮物。由電影制片人購買了一副叫做 HeroArms的新胳膊可知，這是送給她的一份禮物。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：電影制片人為被截肢者主動購買了一副叫做 HeroArms的新胳膊。A.ordered命令；B.believed相信；C.advised建議；D.ofered提供。Order,believe和advise在主動結構中一般不能直接接todo，offertodo：主動提議做某事，合乎語境。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：機器人手臂已經存在 10年了，但是這對 HeroArms手臂成本更少。A.existed存在；B.disappeared消失；C.proved證明；D.treated對待。由anythathavecomebefore可知，機器臂以前就有了，已經存在十年了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：HeroArms手臂比以往的任何手臂也更輕更靈活。A.entertaining娛樂的；B.limited有限的；C.flexible靈活的；D.expensive昂貴的。空格所在句子是在比較 HeroArms和以前的機器臂的不同，由and可知，此處應填入表示 HeroArms優點的詞語，即HeroArms更“靈活”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：HeroArms被設計得就像機器一樣。 A.trained訓練；B.designed設計；C.discovered發現；D.pretended假裝。該句承接上文說明HeroArms的優點，它被設計得像機器一樣能夠靈活運轉，選擇designed合乎語境。故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Tilly對自己的新技能很滿意。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.annoyed懊惱的；C.pleased高興的；D.calm平靜的。新手臂更輕便更靈活，因此 Tilly應該感到高興。故選C。【37題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：她一直在展示她使用新手臂能夠做的事情。A.showingoff展示，炫耀；B.stayingup熬夜；C.comingback回來；D.gettingaway逃跑。Tilly對新手臂感到高興，因此她愉快地展示著她使用新手臂能做的事情。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現在去上學的時候沒有缺點了。A.strength強項；B.solution解決；C.choice選擇；D.weakness弱點。以前 Tilly因為戴著沉重的手臂很不方便，后來又學著不戴假肢，這對于她而言都是缺陷，現在有了新的HeroArms,她覺得沒有了缺點。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺到我擁有了看起來非常棒的東西。 A.cool涼的，出色的，極好的；B.funny滑稽的；C.simple簡單的；D.formal正式的。新的假肢讓Tilly感到很愉快，因此cool這個詞最能形容她的心情。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： Tilly現在和技術公司合作來開發用于不同程度殘疾的人使用的機器人手臂，來幫助他們過上更好、更快樂的生活。 A.relax放松；B.develop開發；C.control控制；D.charge收費，充電，指控。此處表示為其他殘疾人“開發”機器人手臂，為了幫助他們過上更好、更快樂的生活，選用 develop合乎語境。故選Bo第R卷(非選擇題)第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容 (1個單詞)或括號內的單詞的正確形式。TheDuanwuFestival,knownastheDragonBoatFestival,41(found)inmemoryofQuYuan,42wasascholarandministerofthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475-221BC).Thefestivaldateisonthe43(five)dayofMayontheChineselunarcalendar.TraditionalcelebrationsoftheDragonBoatFestivalinclude44(eat)zongzi,drinkingwineandracingdragonboats.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthe5(country)mostpopularfoodswithgoodstoriesbehindthem.That46's(particular)trueofzongzi,whichhavebeenconnected47theDragonBoatFes