2021全國卷I高考語法填空西安城墻

西安城墻建于明洪武三年至十一（公元1370——1378）年間，以公元6世紀時隋唐皇城墻為基礎擴展形成。明城墻呈長方形，周長約13.79公里，高12米，頂寬12至14米，底寬15至18米。墻體以黃土為主，加少許石灰、細沙、麥秸節，和水調和，分層夯打。城墻之上平整寬廣，每隔120米建一座凸出墻外的敵臺，臺上建敵樓，全城共有98座。墩臺之間距離相當，每2座敵臺能夠形成有利的火力夾擊點，從而在戰時有效地射殺攀爬城墻的敵人。城墻頂部外沿筑有2米高的垛墻，其上留有垛口，共有5984個，既能射箭、瞭望，又能有效躲避敵人箭矢。墻頂內沿建有半人高的女兒墻，無垛口，其作用是為了防止士兵及輜重在往來城墻時跌落。城墻的四角都有突出城外的角臺。除西南角是圓形，可能是保持唐皇城轉角原狀外，其它都是方形。每角各修一座角樓。

城墻外有環繞城墻一圈的“護城壕”（護城河）。護城河寬30余米，深12—15米。城墻內有6米寬的馬道和6處斜坡，方便守軍調動上城。

The

Xi'anCity

WallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina's

longhistory.It(41)____________(build)originallytoprotectthecity(42)_________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible(43)___________________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

We

accessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershigh

and

from

here

youcanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

that引導定語從句修飾前面的citywall.wasbuiltintowalk此為現在完成時的被動語態結構has/havebeendone.originally:adv.起初，原來，獨創地completely:adv.完全地，徹底地Itis+adj.+todosth.：It充當形式主語，”做……是……的“

After(44)__________________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensive

equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(45)__________________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We(46)__________________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGateMybikewasoldandshaky(47)__________________didthejob.Ittookusabout

3hourstogoall(48)__________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand(49)__________________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(50)_____________(day)routines.spendingbetterthan:比，比較級的標志詞buthired此題的but，難度較大，需要根據上下句的語境。上部分提到自行車破舊，搖搖晃晃的，結合后面的didthejob，可知，此處填轉折詞。watchtowersthedailydefensiveequipment:防御設備rental:adj.可供租用的shaky:adj.搖搖晃晃的goalltheway:一路watchtower:瞭望塔dailyroutine:日常生活，日常工作Let’shaveaquickreview.originallycompletelydefensiveequipmentshakygoallthewaydailyroutine防御設備adj.搖搖晃晃的日常生活，日常工作一路adv.完全地，徹底地adv.起初，原來，獨創地Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeep

hearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you'remaybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?(16)___________It'sthebestway

togetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionendwith:以……結束ahugeamountof:大量dowith:處理，利用getridof:擺脫swap:交換根據16空格前的句子提出的“whattodowithallthose....怎么利用處理這些舊衣服以及空格之后的“It’sthebestwaytogetridof...”可知16空應該是給出了解決方法。B

A

successfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.(17)___________,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.(18)_________Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new"clotheshome.A.LesspeoplethanthatC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditiondependon:依賴于selection:n.選擇obviously:adv.顯然地uncontrollable:adj.不受控制的reusable:adj.可重復使用的17空的關鍵判斷是在下一行出現的“morethanthat...”，于是可以很快鎖定答案是AA18空的答案G,非常好得銜接它的下一句，一方面是需要帶上好衣服，同時還需要準備好可重復使用的袋子。G

Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.(19)________Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotstry...on:試穿groundrule:基本原則FF選項“每個人把衣服放在合適的位置上”順承上一句把不同類型的衣服放在房間不同的臺面上。

Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.(20)_________.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftoverthroughout:adv.遍及，自始至終，貫穿整個時期DD選項的“keepmusicplayingthroughout”呼應了上一句中的”certainsong”.Let’shaveaquickreview.endwithahugeamountofdowithgetridofswapdependon大量擺脫利用，處理以……結束交換依賴，取決于Let’shaveaquickreview.selectionobviouslyuncontrollablereusabletry...onthroughoutadv.顯然地adj.可重復使用的adj.不受控制的試穿交換選擇

Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.(20)_________.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftoverthroughout:adv.遍及，自始至終，貫穿整個時期DD選項的“keepmusicplayingthroughout”呼應了上一句中的”certainsong”.假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統文化的主題班會，并在英文網站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內容包括:1.闡明寫信事由;2.征求建議;TONAL3.表示感謝。SEDEXAMSDearChris,

Wordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicis

related

toChinesetraditional

customs.Becausethisactivitywillbepresentedon

theEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.（此句點名寫作意圖：征求對方建議）