內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市博力足球學校2021-2022學年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThelasttimeIrememberwearingmywatchwasattherestaurant.I____________itthere.A.mustleave

B.musthaveleftC.canhaveleft

D.wouldhaveleft參考答案：B2.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：C3.Cindytoldmethatshe____fromherfriendsinceJuly.A.hasn’theard

B.hadn’tbeenheard

C.didn’thear

D.

hadn’theard

參考答案：D4.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C5.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：A略6.Thereisasystem________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.atwhich參考答案：B7.-----Larry,Iwillcallyouat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.-----Thanks,Mum.Butit’stooearly.I

then.A.amsleeping

B.amtosleep

C.willbesleeping

D.hasslept參考答案：C8.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoChangchun?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C9.________tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.A.Exposing

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。本句謂語發為mayleadto…..，可知前面的成分為主語。在英語中名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式或主語從句做主語。短語beexposingto….接觸…..；AB項動詞expose后面要接賓語，D項不能單獨做主語。所以動名詞短語beingexposedto….為句子的主語。句意：在一些專家看來，過早接觸外語學習也許會導致一些不好的結果。故C項正確。10.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D11.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B12.語音知識（共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.existA.Exit

B.example

C.expect

D.excellent2.disasterA.Advise

B.surpise

C.promise

D.time3.channelA.character

B.chemical

C.cheat

D.machine4.uniqueA.status

B.suffering

C.future

D.trust5.formerA.passport

B.effort

C.

forbid

D.forgive參考答案：BCCCA略13.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C略14.Thetreatmentisnotavailablein

ofhospitals．A.most.

B.majority.

C.themost

D.themajority參考答案：D略15.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestate

theydon’tage.A.forwhich

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句及其關系詞的使用。句意：研究人員現在正在作冬眠實驗，他們可以使用化學藥物使活著的細胞進入睡眠狀態，在這個狀態中他們不會變老。先行詞為state,在從句中作地點狀語，故C正確。16.--Whydidthechildactlikethat?--Ifeelitishisgrandmotherwho

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.willblame C.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A17._________inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped參考答案：D18.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded________forme.A.bargain B.budgetC.bonus D.balance參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：——喬治，你喜歡你的新工作嗎？——是的，一切都很好，能夠步行去上班是這份新工作額外的好處。A.bargain便宜貨；B.budget預算；C.bonus獎金；紅利；額外津貼；D.balance平衡。根據常識可知，步行上班是好處，故選C。33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Where’sthelight?”mydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthow

36

theiryoungchildrenare.Wheneverheaskedme,Ipointedathim.Mydad,agoodproviderandguide,hasalways

37

withusthevalueoflivinganhonestlife.Hedidnotgrowupinaclose-knitfamilyliketheonehehaswithus.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoungandhismotherwastoobusytobewithhim,somydadfoundhimselfaloneandfelt

38

---lackingnurturingandlove,shortoffamilyhappiness.Myfatherisaself-mademan.Manyhurdles(障礙)layinhispath,buthisdreamofabetterlifekepthim

39.At14,hebegantakingpart-timejobstosupporthimself.

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thedemandsonhistime,hegraduatedfromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass.Dadlovedreading,andalwayslookedforopportunitiesto

41

himself.Oneday,whenhewassittingunderatree

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inabook,akind-heartedmansawhimandaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.Themansawhis

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tostudy,andrecommendedhimtoBaguioCollegeasaworkingstudent.Thankstothisman,DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree,thenwentontostudyLawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.Hewrotea

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readtextbookonPhilippinelaw.Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseethatheis

45

ahardworkinganddeterminedman,pouringhisenergyintohiscareerbutwithoutforgettinghisfamily.WhenIwasatschoolhenever

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toattendparent-teachermeetingsorcometosingingconteststhatItookpartin.Heputmeandmybrotherthroughcollegeand

47

usinourchosencareers.Hegivesusencouragementandtellsusthateducationisthekeytoachievinganygoal.36.

A.naughty

B.brave

C.curious

D.smart37.

A.shared

B.combined

C.agreed

D.associated38.

A.conflicted

B.puzzled

C.ignored

D.separated39.

A.hesitating

B.going

C.wandering

D.waiting40.

A.Inviewof

B.Insearchof

C.Inregardto

D.Inspiteof41.

A.educate

B.express

C.behave

D.satisfy42.

A.concentrated

B.devoted

C.absorbed

D.committed43.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.rule

D.ability44.

A.wildly

B.widely

C.deeply

D.heavily45.

A.byaccident

B.bynature

C.byeducation

D.byprofession46.

A.requested

B.intended

C.failed

D.tried47.

A.criticized

B.judged

C.commented

D.guided

參考答案：36-47:DACBD

ACABB

CD略21.Abitoverayearagomydad’shealthstarteddeteriorating(惡化)rapidly.Hewentfrombeingafully

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persontonotbeingabletodrive,walkortalkproperly.Hisorgansseemedtostart

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.Formonthshejuststayedinbed,nothavingthe

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toholdthelightestthing.Wedidamillionstudiesandnoonewas

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ofwhatitwas.Whateverhehad,thehardtruthwas

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me:myfatherwasdyingslowlyinfrontofmyeyes,mybiggest

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sinceIwasalittlekid.ForthefirsttimeIwasabletotruly

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oldgrudges(嫌隙),andgivehimproperhugs.Ibecamehiscarerandhe

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Iwasaresponsibleandcaringhumanbeing.Andforthefirsttimehetoldmehewasproudofme.Iwasexcited,formydadwas

49

seeingmeaswhoIwas.Ibecameso

50

withmydadanditfeltwonderful

51

thepain.Ineverreallygaveuponhim.Thensomething

52

happened.Mydad

53

gettingbetter.Hesuddenlyhadhis

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backlittlebylittle,andhecouldtalkmoreandevenmakejokes.He

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todoalittlecookingandhousechoresagain.Itwasunbelievable!Nowheisexactlylikehimself,energetic,funnyandfulloflife.Wearenotcompletelysure

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hewassoill.Doctorssaidamillionthingsandeverysingleonestatedhewouldn’t

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it.TodaynotonlyamIgratefultohavemydadbackbutI

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upbelievinginmyself!Iamso

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forthislifechangingexperienceandhavingmoretimetospendwithhimtokeepimprovingour

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.Greatthingscanhappentoyoutoo!41.A.cautious B.considerate C.independent D.responsible42.A.growing B.failing C.improving D.developing43.A,confidence B.courage C.patience D.strength44.A.sure B.tired C.fond D.ashamed45.A.accepting B.blaming C.confusing D.hitting46.A.dream B.mistake C.fear D.illness47.A.dealwith B.getridof C.payattentionto D.argueabout48.A.realized B.doubted C.ignored D.supported49.A.luckily B.finally C.usually D.originally50.A.strict B.angry C.disappointed D.tight51.A.besides B.despite C.without D.among52.A.wrong B.ridiculous C.unexpected D.disturbing53.A.started B.stopped C.admitted D.avoided54.A.pain B.humor C.attraction D.energy55.A.deserved B.refused C.managed D.forgot56.A.whether B.why C.where D.when57.A.make B.have C.believe D.like58.A.ended B.gave C.broke D.brought59.A.sorry B.eager C.grateful D.suitable60.A.skill B.health C.appearance D.relationship參考答案：41-45CBDAD46-50CBABD51-55BCADC56-60BAACD三、閱讀理解22.Thedodoisamongthemostfamousextinctcreatures,andaposterchildforhuman-causedextinctionevents.Despiteitsbadname,andthefactthatthespecieswasaliveduringrecordedhumanhistory,littleisactuallyknownabouthowthisanimallived,looked,andbehaved.Anewstudyoftheonlyknowncompleteskeleton(骨架)fromasinglebirdtakesadvantageofmodern3-Dlaserscanning(掃描)technologytoopenanewwindowintothelifeofthisfamousextinctbird.Thestudywaspresentedatthe74thAnnualMeetingoftheSocietyofVertebratePaleontologyinEstrel,Berlin.LeonClaessens,AssociateProfessorattheCollegeoftheHolyCross,andleadresearcheronthestudysaidthat,"the3-Dlasersurfacescanswemadeofthefragiledodoskeletonsenableustoreconstructhowthedodowalked,movedandlivedtoalevelofdetailthathasneverbeenpossiblebefore.Therearesomanyoutstandingquestionsaboutthedodobirdthatwecananswerwiththisnewknowledge."Acompletedodoskeleton,foundbyanamateurcollectorandbarber,EtienneThirioux,ontheislandofMauritiusbetween1899and1917,hasremainedunstudied,eventhoughitistheonlycompletedodoskeletonfromasingleindividualbirdknowntoexist.Allotherskeletonsareincompletecombinations,meaningthattheyaregatheredfrommorethanoneindividual.Inaddition,Thiriouxconstructedasecond,partiallycombinedskeleton,whichcontainsmanybonesthatalsobelongtoasinglebird."Beingabletoexaminetheskeletonofasingle,individualdodo,whichisnotmadeupfromasmanyindividualbirdsastherearebones,asisthecaseinallthoseothercombinedskeletons,trulyallowsustoappreciatethewaythedodolookedandseehowtallorfatitreallywas,"saidJuilanHume,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseumUK,aco-authoronthestudy.ThescanswereperformedonsiteinDurban,SouthAfrica,andallowexaminationofthebiologyofthismysteriousextinctbirdindetailforthefirsttime.Usingthenewestdigitaltoolsandtechniques,thescansprovideaninsightintohowtheflightlessdodomayhavedevelopeditsgiantsize,andhowitwalkedandlivedinitsforesthome.AccordingtoKennethRijsdijk,abiologistfromUniversityofAmsterdam,“theskullofthedodoissolargeanditsmouthsostrongthatitiseasytounderstandthattheearliestnaturaliststhoughtitwasrelatedtosharksandotherbirdsofprey（猛禽）,ratherthanthepigeonfamily.”9．Theunderlinedphrase“aposterchild”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.atypicalexampleB.anendangeredanimalC.achildwhoputsuppostersontheboardD.achildpostedinanewspaperasanadvertisement10．Theresearchersstudythedodoskeletontofindout

.A.waystosavethedodoB.thedodo’slivinghabitsC.thebird’snaturalhabitatD.thecauseofthedodo’sextinction11．Whatisspecialaboutthedodoskeletonfoundbyanamateurcollector?A.Itisgatheredfrommorethanoneindividual.B.Itremindedunstudiedbetween1899and1917.C.Itistheonlycompletedodoskeletonfromasingleindividualbird.D.Itcanbeexaminedwith3-Dlaserscanningtechnology.12．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople’sattentiontowildlifeprotection.B.Tocriticizehumansfortheextinctionevents.C.Tointroduceanewwayofstudyingthedodo.D.Togivetipsonhowtostudyextinctcreatures.參考答案：9．A

10．B

11．C

12．C試題分析:Dodo是著名的已經滅絕的物種，它的滅絕是由人類造成的，這種生物的習性、長相等不為人知，最近一項新的研究通過3D掃描技術掃描了這種生物唯一遺留下的完整的骨骼，這有助于人們了解這種滅絕的生物。9．A詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段Thedodoisamongthemostfamousextinctcreatures,andaposterchildforhuman-causedextinctionevents可知這是由人類引起的生物滅絕的一個典型案例，故選A。10．B細節理解題。根據文章第二段the3-Dlasersurfacescanswemadeofthefragiledodoskeletonsenableustoreconstructhowthedodowalked,movedandlivedtoalevelofdetailthathasneverbeenpossiblebefore.可知研究者是想了解這種生物的生活習性，故選B。11．C細節理解題。根據Acompletedodoskeleton,foundbyanamateurcollectorandbarber,EtienneThirioux,ontheislandofMauritiusbetween1899and1917,hasremainedunstudied,eventhoughitistheonlycompletedodoskeletonfromasingleindividualbirdknowntoexist.可知這是一個完整的dodo的骨骼，故選C。12．C主旨大意題。根據第一段Anewstudyoftheonlyknowncompleteskeleton(骨架)fromasinglebirdtakesadvantageofmodern3-Dlaserscanning(掃描)technologytoopenanewwindowintothelifeofthisfamousextinctbird.以對文章的理解，可知文章主要講述了研究dodo這種生物的新方式——3D掃描，故選C。23.MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.Summerafter

summer，Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwas

fromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peopleknew

everyone，theirkids，theirpets，theirancestors.Thebondwiththem

continuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'dmakebeautifulquiltsforeachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago，whenGrandmaleftthisearth，Ibidfarewelltoalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange.Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier，onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday，whenIwasfeelingalittlelow，somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolor1fulpillowsthatshehadmade，andsuddenlyIfeltsomethingin