北京市中考英語原創模擬試題英語2020.07學校_____________ 姓名____________ 準考證號___________考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共五道大題，39道小題。滿分60分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。知識運用(共14分)—、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myparentsareinterestedincooking,soIoftenhelp_____________inthekitchen.A.her B.they C.them D.themselves2.Weeatzongziandwatchthedragonboatrace______________theDragonBoatDay.A.on B.by C.to D.in3.Pleasewearthefacemask,__________youmaybeinfected（傳染）bytheCOVID-19.A.so B.or C.but D.and4.—___________isitfromBeijingtoWuhanbytrain?—About1225km.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howlong5.—MustIhandinallmyhomeworkthisevening?—No,you______________.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.A.shouldn't B.can't C.wouldn't D.needn't6.Afterthelongvacation,moststudentsare_________thanbefore.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest7.We_____________heathyifweeatlessjunkfood.A.areB.were C.willbe D.havebeen8.Whentheheavyrainstarted,I____________inthestudy.A.wasreading B.amreading C.hadread D.haveread9.Thelittlegirl___________whenshefoundherlosttoy.A.smiles B.smiled C.willsmile D.havesmiled10.LiZiqi_____________7millionwatchersontheYouTubeand20millionmicrobloggersonSinaWeiboforhervideossince2015.A.hashad B.ishaving C.has D.had11.Sorting(分類)garbage______onJuly1,2019inShanghai.A.introduces B.introduced C.isintroduced D.wasintroduced12.Theforeigneraskedme_____________totheTian’anmenSquare.A.howcouldheget B.howhecouldgetC.howcanheget D.howhecan二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。8-year-oldEasoncouldrideasmallbike,buthe’snotstrongenoughtoridea__13__one.Duringthelongvacation,hismother__14__himtolearntorideabigbike.Hethoughthewassoshortthathecouldn’tstephisfeetonthe__15__.Hisfather__16__himtotry.Althoughhefellsometimes,hedidn’t__17__up.Withhisfather’shelp,hecouldrideforoneortwominutes,andthenfellandstopped.Onahotmorning,Easonpracticedridingwithhisfamilyinapark.Suddenlyhefellintoatreeandhisleggot__18__injured.Hislegbledcontinuouslyontheirwaytothe__19__.Afterashortrestwithtears,Easonwentoutsideandpracticedbyhimself.Fromthenon,hewasabletorideabigbikeandneverfellanymore.Hecouldenjoythe__20__likeaflyingbird.13.A.old B.big C.light D.bright14.A.advised B.let C.watched D.argued15.A.street B.bank C.ground D.way16.A.planned B.changed C.surprised D.encouraged17.A.wake B.get C.give D.stand18.A.quickly B.carefully C.hardly D.seriously19.A.hospital B.neighbor C.park D.country20.A.kindness B.invitation C.speed D.hug閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(共26分，每小題2分)ASoManySports,OnlyOneYou!Sportsaremeanttobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.Sometimes,ThereIsan"I"inTeamSomesports,like

lacrosse

or

fieldhockey,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeonthesamepage.Sportslike

tennis,trackandfield,cross-country,

swimming,

gymnastics,and

wrestling

areallsportswhereoneperson’srecordismadeintoteamscores.IfOrganizedSportsAren'tYourThingIfyou'renotthebiggestfanoforganizedsports,whereyouhavetofollowsomeoneelse'sscheduleandrules,manyotherfunandexcitingoptionsareoutthereforyou.Climbtothetop.

Didyoulovescalingtreesandwallswhenyouwereyounger?Rockclimbingoffersparticipantsoneofthebestall-aroundworkoutspossible.Asarockclimber,youworkyourhands,arms,shoulders,back,stomach,legs,andfeet!Takeahike(andbringyourbike).

Hikingandbikingaretwogreatwaystolearnaboutnaturewhilegettingyourheartrateup.Ifyou'regoingforawhole-dayhike,youshouldbringsomeonewhoisexperiencedandtrainedinhiking.Waterworld.

Thewateristheperfectplacetogiveyourselfnewchallenges.Therearelotsofwateractivitiessuchasswimming,canoeing,kayaking（皮艇）,fishing,rowing,sailing,wakeboarding,waterskiing,windsurfing,andevensurfing.FindYourInnerSelfManyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thetwoactivitiesstrengthenyouphysicallyandmentally:Yoga

canimproveflexibility,strength,balance,andpatience.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,manypeoplewhopracticeyogasaythatitreducesanxietyandstressandimprovesmentalclarity.T'aichi

isanancientChinesemartialartformthatisgreatforimprovingflexibilityandstrengtheningyourlegs,bellyandarms.21.Fieldhockey,tennisandtrackandfieldareall_____.A.relaxation B.teamsportsC.entrainment D.adventure22.Hikingand______arefunandexcitingsports.A.organizedsports B.gymnastics C.rowing D.wrestling23.YogaandT’aichicanimprove ________________. A.flexibilityandstrength B.challengesC.anxiety D.musclesBMorethan300studentsfromoverseasChinesefamiliescelebratedthismonththecompletionoftheirtrainingataChineseculturewintercampwithnewskillsandknowledgeaboutChina.ThemostlyEnglish-speakingstudentsfromtheSanFrancisco-basedCentralChineseHighSchoolinAmericatooktothestagetoshowtheirnewly-acquiredskillsintraditionalChineseculture,suchaspaper-cutting,claymodeling,knot-making,ethnicgroup（少數民族）dancing,andrecitation（背誦）ofancientpoemsinChinese.Thetwo-weekcampprovidedthemwithlessonsaboutChinesecultureby12Chineseteacherschosenfrom10schoolsinEastChina'sJiangsuprovince.JuHua,leaderoftheChineseteachers'team,says:"Inabout11days,theChineseteacherstaughtmorethan300kidsfromoverseasChinesefamiliestolearnhowtomaketraditionalhandicraftsunique（獨特的）toChina,includingpaper-cutting,theplayingoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsandChinesekungfu."Jusaysthatthetrainingatthe2019WinterCampofChineseCultureWonderland,co-organizedbyChina'sJiangsuprovinceandtheChineseConsolidatedBenevolentAssociationinSanFrancisco,providedthestudentswithagoodopportunitytoexperienceinpersonthegreatnessandcharmoftraditionalChineseculture,whichwillhelpthemeventuallybecome"ambassadors"offriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates."Thetwo-week-longcamp,thoughshort,wasafruitfultrainingforthekids,whopreviouslyhadlittleknowledgeaboutChineseculture,butgotnewinformationaboutthecountrywheretheirparentscamefrom,"Caisays."IbelievetheywillhaveabetterideaaboutChinesecultureaftertheirtrainingatthecampanddevelopnewunderstandingaboutChina."GraceOu,astudentfromtheschool,saysthatshehadlittleknowledgeaboutChineseculturebefore,butthewintercampgaveheradeeperinsightintoChineseculturethatgoesbackthousandsofyears.24.WhatdidthemostlyEnglish-speakingstudentsshowonthestage?A.Hanfudesigning.B.Cooking.C.Writing.D.Paper-cutting.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambassadors”inParagraph5mean?A.大使.B.傳播.C.展示.D.溝通.26.WhatcanwelearnfromGraceOu’swords?A.Shelearntwithgreatdifficultyinthewintercamp.B.Shelearntlotsofmeaningfulthingsinthewintercamp.C.Shewillpaymoreattentiontothewintercamp.D.Shegotonwellwiththeteachersinthewintercamp.CChildrenwhowereborninthepast20yearswillneverknowaworldwithoutsmartphonesortheinternet.Today,expertsarearguingwhethersmartphoneandinternetusebychildrenisbad.AdamPletter,achildpsychologistinBethesda,Marylandsaidthatthereisaclearrelationship（關系）betweenincreaseddigital（數碼的）timeandincreasedanxietyandattentionalchallengesforallpeople,especiallychildrenandteenagers.Researchersfoundoneinfourchildrenhad"problematicsmartphoneusage"suchasneglectingchorestobeonitoranxietyifthephonewasn'tavailable.Teenagegirlsstruggledthemostwiththis.Peoplearedesignedtolookforinformation,andsocialmediaandgamessatisfyus.Theinternetdoesnotend.Therearealwaysmoreamazingthingstowatch.Thishasaninfluenceondevelopingsocialskillsandmentalhealth.IntheUnitedStates,53percentofchildrenaged11ownasmartphone,andbytheageof12,69percentofthemowntheirownmobiledevice（設備）,accordingtoareportbyCommonSenseMedia.InChina,morethan90percentofteenagersuptotheageof18accesstheinternetthroughamobilephone.And85percentofallteensusesocialnetworkingsiteWeChat.JordanShapiro,anassistantprofessoratTempleUniversitysaid,"Asaparent,Iamalwaysnervous.Irecognizethatchangesintechnologyrepresentevenlargercultural,economicandpoliticalchanges.ButdeepdownIknowmykidswillbefine...”SuggestionbyWHOTheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisedin2019thatchildrenunderoneyearoldshouldn'tbeexposedtoanelectronicscreen,andthosebetweentheagesof2and4shouldn'thavemorethanonehourof"screentimewithoutmovement"eachday.Parentsshouldresistmonitoringandblockingpotentialharm,saysPletter.Instead,headvisesthatthey"setenforceablelimitsaimedatteachingchildrentheimportanceofself-regulationsothesechildrencanbethefutureadultstheyneedtobe".Plettersaidit'simportantthatparentsaremindfulofhowtheyusetheirowncellphonesbecausechildrenlearnbyobserving（觀察）them.27.Theincreaseddigital（數碼的）timemayleadto______________.A.accidents B.healthproblems C.badrelationshipwithparents D.anxietyandattentionalchallenges28.Whydoweusesocialmediaandgamessooften?A.Tofindamazinginformation.B.Towatchfunnyvideos.C.Topracticelearningskills.D.Tohandinhomework.29.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Waystomakeuseofsmartphonesandtheinternet.B.Smartphonesandtheinternetarebadforhealth.C.Somanyteenagersareusingsmartphonesandtheinternet.D.Mentalproblemscausedbysmartphonesandtheinternet.30.WhatisimportantforparentsaccordingtoPletter?A.Monitoring.B.Spendinglesstimeonsmartphones.C.Blockingpotentialharm.D.Self-regulation.DLikeSantaClaus,DavidEvans,afamouschemistryprofessorfromtheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnologyalsohas"magic"ofhisown.HeattractedChineseyoungsterswithvideosabouthischemistryexperiments.Hehasmorethan2.8millionfansonChineseshort-videostreamingplatformKuaishou.OnSunday,Evanswasshowinghiscolor-changingexperimentstogroupsofelementaryandmiddleschoolersatBeijing'sMilitaryMuseumoftheChinesePeople'sRevolution,themainvenueofthisyear'sNationalScienceandTechnologyWeek,andhometo410scienceexhibitions.Scienceweek,firstheldin2001,isthelargest,longestandmostparticipated（參與）inannualscienceperformanceinChina.Morethan330millionvisitorsareexpectedtotakepartinabout21,000exhibitionsandtoursfromMay19to26."Scienceexperimentscanbeveryfun,butwhat'smoreimportantistoletchildrenaskwhyithappened,"Evanssaid."Notallchildrenwhosawmyvideoswillbecomescientists.Butafewwillgotheextramileanddotheirownexperimentstosatisfytheircuriosity.Thisisveryimportantforscientificthoughttogrow."Atthelunarexplorationsection（探月區）,SangRuipeng,a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijingXishikuPrimarySchool,wasshowingasmallrobotthathehelpedbuildandcode（編程）.Hesaidhehopedtocreatemachinesthatwouldhelpmanmine（開礦）resourcesonthemoonforfuture.Hesaid."IfsomethingterriblehappenstoEarth,themoonwillalsolikelybeaffected.Sowemustthinkfurther,andusethemoonasastartingpointtotraveldeeperintospaceinsearchofmoreplanetstoliveon."Sangsaidmanyofthescientificachievementsfeaturedatthemainvenuecanbeveryadvancedandhardtounderstand,"buttheyareveryinterestingandinspiring,andtheygivemecoolnewideasforimprovingmyrover."ZhangQiang,ateacherthatteachesyoungteensaboutroboticsandcoding,saidchildrenarenaturallycuriousandeventslikescienceweekcanbringmoreopportunitiesforthemtointimatelyinteractwithscience."Buildingrobotscanteachvaluableskillssuchaslogic,hands-onabilityandcreativity,"hesaid."Anation'smarchtowardbecomingatechnologicalpowerhousemuststartbyempoweringthechildren,andlettingthemlearnandusetheirknowledgeinmeaningfulways."FuJinyu,a13-year-oldstudentfromBeijingGuangqumenMiddleSchool,saidsheis"fascinatedtoseetechnologiesfromthetextbookcomingtolifeandbenefiting（使……受益）people"."Theexoskeleton（外骨骼）usedtohelpdisabledpeopletowalkisespeciallycool,"shesaid."Ourcountryisalsobecomingcleanerwithnewadvancesingreentechnologies,andpeoplearealsobecomingricherthankstonewcropsandfarmingmethodsthathelpliftfarmersoutofpoverty."IgorPerepichka,anorganicchemistryprofessorfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityinXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,said,“Itisveryimportanttotransferknowledgeandletthenextgenerationofyoungkidsbeexcitedaboutscience,"hesaid."Afterall,theywillbedrivingscientificdevelopmentinthefollowingdecades."31.What’sspecialaboutDavidEvans?A.Hemakeschemistryexperimentsintovideos.B.Hecanmakemagics.C.HegivesgiftsonKuaishou.D.HeteacheschemistryinBeijingUniversity.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutthescienceweekinChina?A.Ithasmorethan2.8millionfans.B.Thereare410scienceexhibitions.C.Thereareover330millionvisitors.D.Itwasfirststartedin2010.33.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethescienceexperimentsmadeforteenagers?A.Toexploremorespaceforliving.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosityandempowertheminmeaningfulways.C.Tohelpdisabledpeopletowalk.D.Togetcoolnewideas.四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)36-year-oldJoeyChestnutwontheHotDogEatingContestwithaworldrecordofeating75hotdogsin10minutesinBrooklyn,inNewYorkCity,onJuly4,2020.TheHotDogEatingConteststartedbyMajorLeagueEating(MLE)hasbeenonfordecades.Therewereabout35millionviewersonlineintheUSandCanadathisyear.Forcoronavirussafety,the5eatersstoodatanine-meter-longtable,comparedtothetypical15.Alltheeatersworefacemasksrightuptotheirfirstbite.Chestnutstartedcompetitiveeatingin2005whilehewasauniversitystudentinCalifornia.Hisfirstmajorvictorycamethatspringwhenhewolfeddownthreekilogramsoffriedvegetablesin11minutesand30seconds.Hequalified（具備資格）forhisfirsthotdog-eatingcontesttwomonthslaterandate32hotdogs.By2011,Chestnutbegantofocusfull-timeontraining,perfectingtheskillspausinghisfasteatingwithshortdrinkingofwater.OverthepastdecadeChestnuthasbecomethegreatestcompetitiveeaterofalltime,claiming49recordsofficiallyrecognizedbyMLE.Amongthemare141hard-boiledeggsineightminutesand121cakesinsixminutes.Chestnutwonlotsofmoneyfromthecompetitions,andhegavethemoneytocharityprograms.Chestnutsaid,“Mybiggestgoalistowinenoughmoney