2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Thetwopassengers,aswellasthedriver,_____inthetrafficaccident.

A.wereinjuredB.waswoundedC.washarmedD.weredamaged

32.Whenhewasayoungman,hetraveledabouttheworld______.

A.onitsownB.ofitsownC.onhisownD.ofhisown

33.Fortypeoplewereseverely______inthecrashofapassengerplane.

A.damagedB.spoiledC.injuredD.wounded

34.We______havingpicnicforsolongtime.

A.havedesired

B.havehoped

C.havelookedforwardto

D.haveexpected

35.Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

36.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?

A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought

37.He______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

38.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

39.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingto_____quarrellingwithmeA.considerB.avoidC.enjoyD.prevent

40.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.

A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

43.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

45.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

46.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

49.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

50.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

52.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

53.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

54.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

55.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

56.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

57.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

58.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

59.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

60.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thesentence"Hecannothelpit"(Para.3,Linel)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.mancannotavoiddestroyingtheenvironment

B.mancannotobtainresourcesheneedsfromotherplanets

C.mancannotsurviveforalongtime

D.mancannothelptocreateanewenvironment

62.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

63.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

64.

Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

65.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

66.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

67.

Thenumberofboysmokersis______thatofgirlsmokers.

A.largerthanB.aslargeasC.smallerthanD.assmallas

68."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

69.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_____.

A.isalways

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

70.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.()

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.C

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.B

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.D

17.C

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.C

21.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.D

28.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

29.A

30.B

31.A名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/ratherthan等+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與介詞短語(yǔ)前面的名詞在人稱和數(shù)量上保持一致，故本題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因“在事故中受傷”應(yīng)該用injure，而不用damage。句意：兩名乘客連同司機(jī)一起在車禍中受了傷。

32.C解析：該句意為“年輕的時(shí)候，他曾經(jīng)獨(dú)自一個(gè)人周游世界”。onhisown原形為onone'sown，意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地”，ofone'sown“自己的”，根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C正確。

33.C解析：injure是一般用語(yǔ)，指在意外事件中受傷，多用該詞：而在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中“負(fù)傷”，“受傷”則要用wound；damage則指損害某物而使失去價(jià)值或外表，如：Thefiredamagedthefurniture：spoil“損壞”；“糟蹋”，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)減低某物的價(jià)值、用途等，并使其成為無(wú)用的東西或腐敗變質(zhì)。Spoil還表示“溺愛”。根據(jù)題意，C是正確答案。

34.C解析：desire，hope以及expect在表示“希望做……時(shí)”，后面通常接動(dòng)詞不定式。Lookforwardto表“期望做……，希望做……”時(shí)，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。

35.A解析：句意：那個(gè)售貨員沒有給我找對(duì)錢。本題考查詞義辨析。change“零錢，找頭”，符合題意。

36.B考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)，你有東西要買嗎？”

37.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepondoing“繼續(xù)”；keepup“保持”；keepto“遵循”；keepout“使在外面”。句意為：他一直工作到70歲。

38.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比……低劣)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

39.Bconsider：考慮；enjoy：喜歡，享受；prevent：阻止；avoid：避免。句意：我突然意識(shí)到他在盡量避免跟我吵架。

40.B解析：現(xiàn)在是準(zhǔn)備好下午會(huì)議的時(shí)間了，否則就該晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后邊，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般使用過去式，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符，表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，在time前加high，有時(shí)也可以不用，寫成"Itistimethat...”的形式。

41.dependent

42.acceptable

43.investment

44.convenience

45.suspicion

46.specialist

47.reliable

48.technology

49.densely

50.conclusion

51.B這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語(yǔ)是過去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語(yǔ)是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

52.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語(yǔ)用過去式。

53.D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用travelin9作原因狀語(yǔ)。

54.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

55.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

56.C

57.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

58.B10．答案為B

測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

59.B“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

60.D

61.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。由文章所知，“人們一直以來都在破壞環(huán)境，但他們沒有辦法不這么做，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅拿考露际菍?duì)環(huán)境的破壞，比如他們要種植糧食，要建遮風(fēng)避雨的房子，還要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造文明等”。由于人