英語議論文議論文是用來論述某個道理、闡明某種觀點的一種文體。它通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非來表達作者的見解和主張。議論文必須含有論點、論據、論證三要素。IlikereadingReadingismyfavoritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.Butwhatinterestsmemostisliterarybook,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?語篇要點分析：1.論點鮮明，論據充實。論據和論證要圍繞論點展開，適當發揮，使內容充實。根據題目要求，有時需要從正反兩面來論述，增強論證的力度。議論文往往要求考生根據中心問題適當發揮，闡述自己的觀點。2.語言必須簡練、準確，可適當使用名言警句；以議論為主，輔之以敘述、說明和描寫等手法。3.注意篇章布局的合理性、邏輯性，要適當運用連接詞。寫作時常以三段式的形式展開議論。議論文的分類

議論文通常可分為：立論—支持—結論型議論文和立論—比較—結論型議論文。立論—支持—結論即我們通常所說的推理法。此類型的議論文一般有引子、正文和結論三部分。引子部分開門見山，提出論點。要求簡潔明了、觀點鮮明，切忌篇幅過長、拖泥帶水。正文部分擺出有利的事實，對論點進行嚴密的論證，做到言之有物、言之有理。最后根據前面的論證得出結論，回歸到開始的論點。

Inourmodernlife,punctualityisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatanyoneshouldpossess.Punctualitydemonstratesthatyouarereliableandcanbetrustedwithresponsibilities.Besides,itcanmakeoneagoodperson.Andifyouarenotpunctual,youmaybringinconveniencetoothers.Weshouldpracticepunctualityforthesakeofothers,aswellasourselves.Washingtonwasremarkableforthisvirtue.Whenhewasalittleboy,hismothertaughthimtodoeverythingattheappointedtime.Inhislaterlife,thishabithelpedtomakehimagreatman.Withoutit,hecouldneverhavemadesuchsuccess.Inaword,ifweformthehabitofpunctualityatschool,itwillbeofgreatadvantagetousinourfuturelife.用于句首提出論題或現象的常用句式Wehadaheateddiscussionabout…Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinoursociety.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see……hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.用于正文表示列舉的關聯詞或短語First/Second(Next)/Third(Then)/Last(Finally)Thefirst/Thesecond/Thethird/Thelast(Thefinal)Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Lastly(Finally)One/Another/Stillanother/ThelastThemostessential/mostimportant/primaryis…Ontheonehand/OntheotherhandForonething/ForanotherFurthermore;Moreover;What’smore;Inaddition用于表示例證的常用句型Accordingtorecentsurvey/study/report/research…Researchershavefound/proved/indicated/shown/declaredthat…Aproverbsays…AstheoldChinesesayinggoes…Itgoeswithoutsaying…Noonecandenythat…Thereisnodoubtthat…用于表示結論的常用句式及關聯詞或短語Experience/Allthefactssuggest/show/demonstrate/indicatethat…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayconcludethat…Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthat…Fromallthereasons/considerationsabove,itisclear/obviousthat…Takingalltheseintoaccount,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…Currently,self-confidencehasbeenthefocus.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthatself-confidencemeanstrustinone’sability.Ifyouareself-confident,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties,asaresult,yourdreamwillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyouhavenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwillachieveanything.Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenythefactthatself-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed.Youdon’thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,forweallknowthesecretofsuccessliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular.Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithinkhewhohasself-confidencewillhavewhathewants.立論—比較—結論型議論文的結構是：先提出某問題有兩種不同觀點，先討論第一種觀點，然后討論向相反的觀點最后給出自己的想法。比如討論打電話還是寫信？有壓力是好事還是壞事？失敗是好事還是壞事？等等這種題型我們稱之為對比觀點題型。WillPhonesReplaceLetters?Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thephonehasbecomearemarkablefeatureofmodernlife.Ithasgainedsuchpopularityamongyoungpeoplethatsomepeoplebegintowonderifphoneswillreplaceletters.However,theattitudestowardsthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethatthephoneprovidesuswithsomuchconvenienceandpleasurethatitwillsoonerorlatertakeovertheletter.Besides,itisevencheapertocallthantowrite.ButotherpeoplepointoutthatcalligraphyispartofChinesetraditionalculture.Writinglettersservesagoodwayofpreservingourtradition.What’smore,aletterseemstobeabetterwaytoexpressdeepandheart-feltlove.Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinkphoneswillreplacelettersbecausetimeiseverythinginthisfast-pacedsociety.Ittakesalongtimetowritealetterwhilethephoneisjustreadyathand.用于比較、闡述不同觀點的常用句型Opinionsaredividedamongstudents.Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…somebelieve…whileothershold…Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto….Others,however,disagreewithit.Somepeoplesuggest….Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelievethat…,therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavourof…Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…用于陳述個人觀點或想法的常用句型Myownexperiencetellsmethat…Inmyopinion,weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…Asformyownideaabout…,Ibelieve…AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…Personally,Iprefer…/sidewiththelatteropinion.Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…Myownpointofviewisthat…Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…Asregardsofme,Itendtochoose…Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wemayseethatthereissometruthinbotharguments.Personally,Isidewiththelatteropinion.Stressisacommonoccurrenceinourlives.Theattitudestowardthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofleadingabusyandstressfullife.Theypointoutthefactthatacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificancetoanotherwisemeaningless,idlelife.Theyalsoarguethatpeopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyfirmlypointoutthatthestressesandstrainsofworkwillrobthemofjoyandhappinessanddothemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofstressoverweighthedisadvantages.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandoistodevelopouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescapefromit.Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Therearetwooppositeopinionsaboutit.60%ofthestudentssupportthepointthatfeesshouldbechargedforparks,becausetheyneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.Moreover,buyingplantsandyoungtreesalsoneedalotofmoney.Ontheotherhand,40%disagree.Intheiropinion,peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Besides,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.Personally,Ithinkanentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.However,feesshouldbechargedlow.對比觀點題型還可以首先給出一個觀點，說明持該觀點者的理由；然后說明自己反對該觀點，并列舉幾點理由。Somestudentsbelievethatcheatingintheexaminationisreasonable.Forexample,theythinktheyhavetoomanyexaminations,whicharetoodifficultforthem.Andiftheycheatintheexamination,theywillgetbetterresulttopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,thisreasoncanneverbethepoint.Foronething,itbreakstherulesofschoolstocheatintheexamination.Foranotherthing,westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatingintheexamination.What’smore,weshouldimproveourlearningmethodsandgetwellpreparedfortheexaminations.FromallthatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthatstudentsshouldbeforbiddentocheatintheexamination.解決問題題型

學會如何解決問題是每個學生應該掌握的本領。像“如何充分利用時間”、“怎樣保護環境”等。基本結構是：1.問題現狀和嚴重性；2.怎樣解決（不同解決方案的優缺點）；3.我對解決該問題很有信心。Inrecentyears,wehavetofaceaproblemthatmanystudentshavepooreyesight.Thesituationisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Asweknow,itisimportantforeveryonetokeepgoodeyesight.Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththeproblem.Foronething,don’tkeepyoureyesworkingforalongtime.You’dbetterhavearestafteryouhavestudiedanhourorso.Foranother,takegoodcareofyoureyes.Don’treadinthesunorinapoorlight.Don’treadinbedoronamovingbus.Finally,doeyeexerciseseveryday.Itwillalsohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight.Personally,Ibelieveonlyifyouobeytherulesabovecanyoupreventyoureyesightfrombecomingshort-sighted.說明利弊題型

針對這種題型，我們先說明一下現狀，再對比兩種情況的利弊，有時也可單從一個角度（利或弊）出發，最后要表明自己的態度（或對事物的前景提出預測）。文章的基本結構是：1.說明現狀；2.優缺點比較（或一方面）；3.你對現狀或前景的看法。Nowadays

manyyoungstersprefertogoonlineintheirsparetime.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows:first,throughtheInternet,theycangainnewknowledgeandthelatestnewsathomeandabroad.Besides,networkoffersthemaconvenientwaytocommunicatewitheachother.TheInternetmakestheirlifeoutsideclasscolourful.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthatsomestudentsprefertoplaycomputergamesinsteadofstudyingtheirlessons.Tomakemattersworse,therearesomestudentswhoareoftenabsentfromschoolfordays.Through

theaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketogoonlineinmysparetime.社會問題（或現象）式議論文本題型就是先列出一個具體的社會問題或者現象；然后分析產生的原因和產生的影響；然后提出解決辦法；最后預測前景。Nowadays,thereexistsacommonphenomenon—with

thedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpaperonestotheirfriendsandrelativeswhenanimportantholidaycomes.Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Foronething,comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremorelivelyandinteresting.Theycangivenotonlypicturesbutalsosoundandanimation.Foranother,therearemanywebsitesonlinewhichoffervarietiesofcardsforyoutochoosefrom.Whatismore,withthepopularityofthee-cards,lesspaperisusedinmakingpapercards,whichdoesgoodtoourenvironment.Inshort,