.@:課題：8BUnit4Grammar主備課型新授編號180404備課組長班級小組姓名/類別評價學習目的◆知識目的：1.

Tousethemodelverbs

must

and

haveto

correctly;2.

Tograsphowtousethestructure“questionwords+to-infinitives〞;◆才能目的：1.usethemodelverbs

must

and

haveto

correctly;2.grasphowtousethestructure“questionwords+to-infinitives〞;教學重點和難點：usethetwogrammarpointsindifferentcontexts.

【根底部分】〔學習程序：課外單獨完成、學科組長評好分——課內小組交流3分鐘——小展示、點評5分鐘〕翻譯下面詞組1.決定讀什么_____________________2.忘記何時會見他朋友_____________________3.知道先選擇哪個__________________4.想知道去哪里求助_______________________5.清楚明天什么時候在校門口見面_____________________________________________6.讀一些關于這本書的評論____________________________________________________7..…等等_________________________8.上交他們的作業__________________________9.不知道如何寫這個報告______________________________________________________10.必須準時還書___________________11.在如此短的時間內________________________12.必須保持書干凈和整潔___________________13.制止在書上寫和畫________________14.不必每次把學生證帶來___________________15.記得把借書證帶來________________【要點部分】〔學習程序：小組交流8分鐘——老師分配任務，小組重點探究4分鐘——大展示，點評12分鐘〕疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法疑問詞包括疑問代詞what,which,who和疑問副詞how,when,where。常和此構造連用的動詞及動詞短語有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,findout,forget,remember,understand等。疑問詞+動詞不定式可用于以下情況：一、用在句首做主語___________________〔如何面對這個問題〕ismostimportanttous.___________________〔該做什么〕nexthasn’tbeendecided.二、用在系動詞后做表語1.Myquestionis___________________〔何時動身去美國〕。三、用在動詞、介詞之后做賓語1.Milliehasdecided___________________〔讀什么〕.2.Simonforgot_____________________〔什么時候見面〕hisfriends.3.Amydoesnotknow___________________〔如何寫〕thereport.注意：why后面是不能用不定式的。四、用在雙賓語中〔advise,ask,show,teach,tell等〕1.MrWu_________________________〔建議我們選哪一個〕asafter-schoolacticities.2.Millie__________________________〔向我們展示做什么〕next.3.Daniel_____________________________〔教他自己如何使用〕acomputertodraw.五、疑問詞先接名詞，再接動詞不定式〔疑問詞+名詞+todo〕1.Theyarediscussing___________________〔涂什么顏色〕thewalls.2.Youcanaskyouparents_________________________〔帶多少錢〕withyou.六、用于形容詞后1.Suzywasnotsure______________〔求助于誰〕forhelp.2.Areyouclear_____________________〔什么時候見面〕atthegatetomorrow?七、“疑問詞+動詞不定式〞構造可以改寫為從句，注意：從句使用陳述句語序例：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道該做什么。Sandyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelp.=Sandyiswondering_______________forhelp.Milliehasdecidedwhattodo.=Milliehasdecided___________________.Must和haveto的用法must表主觀的義務和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，意為“______〞。haveto表一種客觀的需要，意為“______〞。haveto有人稱和數的變化。注意：mustbe表肯定的猜測，如：Gulliver______beverysurprisedwhenhesawthegiants.在否認構造中don'thaveto表示“______〞，mustn't表示“______〞【拓展部分】〔學習程序：展示、點評、總結8分鐘〕根據首字母或中文提示寫出單詞1.Thoughthetrafficwasheavy,hearrivedhere________________〔準時〕.2.Youmustr___________thebookstothelibraryafteryoufinishreading.3.Ifyouwantto_________〔借〕thebooklonger,youmust__________〔續借〕it.4.Youshouldreadsomer___________aboutthefilmbeforeseeingit.5.Youmusth__________inyourreportwhenyoucomebacktoschoolnextweek.6.It’s_____________〔驚嘆〕totravelaroundtheworldineightdays.7.Whohas_____________〔推薦〕somanyinterestingbookstoyou?8.Wem____________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.9.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedyourwork,pleasec___________doingit.10._______________〔管理〕afootballteamisharderthanyouthink.【課后提升】完成時間一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Kittycan’tdecidewhichkindofbook____________〔buy〕.2.Ourteachersalwaysgivesusgood_____________〔advise〕.3.Wemustnot____________〔smoke〕inthehospital.4.Theboyhastousethechair_____________〔reach〕thetopofthefridge.5.Wemustkeepourclassroom______________〔clean〕everyday.6.TheWhitesarediscussingwhichcolor______________〔paint〕thewalls.7.MrLishoweduswhat_________________〔do〕first.8.Sandydidn’tknowwho〔m〕_____________〔talk〕toaboutthefilm.9.Couldyoutellmewho____________〔go〕withusnextSunday?10.Doyouknowwhat______________〔happen〕inahundredyears?二、單項選擇

〔〕1.Iadvised_________thelibraryatonce.A.himtoleavingforB.himtoleaveforC.toleavingforD.toleavefor〔〕2.Lindadoesn’tknow______aboutherproblems.A.whototalk B.wheretotalkto C.whototalkto D.howtotalkto〔〕3.–Mum,canIwatchthetennismatchonTVnow?-No,you____finishyourworkfirst.A.mustn’tB.mustC.havetoD.can’t〔〕4.–MustIfinishtheworktoday?--No,you_______.Youmayfinishit______threedays.A.shouldn’t,afterB.needn’t,inC.mustn’t,forD.needn’t,after〔〕5.Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?–No,we____.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.can〔〕6.–Canyouskate?–No,I______.ButIcanswim.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t〔〕7.Drivers_______wearseatbelts平安帶whiletheyaredrivingontheroad.A.needB.canC.mustD.may〔〕8.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____gettothenearestpostoffice?-Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan〔〕9.Yesterdayitrainedheavily.We______stayinourclassroom.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.need〔〕10.–Ican’tstopplayingcomputergames.--Foryourhealth,Iamafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto〔〕11.Thisbook________Lucy’s.Look,hernameisonthebook.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe〔〕12.--Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?--______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?

A.No,Ican't B.Yes,I'mglad C.Yes,I'dloveto D.I'dlike〔〕13.----Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.----Whatapity!A.mustn’t B.haveto C.may D.can’t〔〕14.Studentsinourschool________knowshoutingisnotallowedinthereadingroom.A.can B.must C.may D.need〔〕15.----Ilikethepartysomuch,butI______gohome.It’stoolate.----Whatapity!A.mustn’t B.haveto C.may D.can’t二、句型轉換。Idon’tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.=Idon’tknowwhen________themeeting.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.〔同義句轉換〕Daniel___________howtouseacomputertodraw____________________.Wedon’tknowwhatweshalldonext.〔同義句〕Wedon’tknowwhat______________next.Wehavetogotoschoolatweekends.〔否認句〕We________________gotoschoolatweekends.MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover?〔作否認答復〕_______,____________.三、根據中文提示完成句子。我們必須努力學習來找到一個好工作。Wemust_____________________agoodjob.你一定要按時回家。Youmust__________________________________.孩子們不得不在九點前睡覺。Thechildren____________________________before9.你今天病了，得去看醫生。Youareilltoday.You_______________________adoctor.我還不能確定在日記里寫什么。I’mstillnotsure__________________inmydiary.丹尼爾沒有說和誰討論這部電影。Danieldidn’tsay___________________________thefilm.我想知道誰打壞了玻璃。Iwanttoknowwho__________________________.他建議我們不要在公園里踢足球。He_________us______________________footballinthepark.請告訴我你為何推薦他做我們的班長。Please________me_____________________________asourmonitor.你清楚他怎么了嗎？Areyouclear________________________him?四、根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecouple〔夫婦〕workedandsaved,makingm____fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtakenyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr__________forthetrip.Thewholefamilywase________abouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb_____theyleftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,b_