英語組高考高頻985詞匯（十）2023/1/2

lastv.持續，維持adj.最后的，最新的<搭配>：atlast最后，終于inthelast在最后

Eg:Sherestedherlasthopeonherhusband.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Usedwithcare,onetin__________(last)forsixweeks.willlast2023/1/2

marchv.前進，進展，行軍n.行軍，前進，行軍<拓展>：marchedv-edmarchingv-ing<搭配>：marchin進入marchon行進，向前進

Eg:Shewasveryangryandmarchedoutofthedoor.Sciencemarcheson.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Theprofessor

________(march)into

thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans.marched2023/1/2

motivatev.刺激；使有動機；激發…的積極性<拓展>：

motivationn.動機，推動motivatedadj.有動機的，有積極性的Eg:Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly,theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyou________(motivate),improveyourmemoryandlessenstressfromstudies.motivated2023/1/2

obeyv.服從，順從，聽話<拓展>：obeyed過去分詞obeying現在分詞

Eg:Youmustobeyherwithoutquestion.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Failure_________(obey)theregulationsmayresultindisqualification.toobey2023/1/2

pourv.灌，傾瀉，傾吐v.傾瀉，流出，驟雨<搭配>：pourout傾訴，訴說pourin蜂擁而至，涌入

Eg:Motherpouredsugaroutofabagintoapot.Shepouredoutherworriestothedoctor.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Some________(pour)theremainsofamealwhentherewasstillmuchleft.poured2023/1/2

preventv.預防，防止；阻止<拓展>：prevention

n.預防；阻止；妨礙<搭配>：prevent…from…

阻止……以防……

Eg:Therainpreventedusfromplayingfootball.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Weshouldtryeveryeffort_____________(prevent)violencehappeningatschool.toprevent2023/1/2

recordv.記錄，標明；將...錄音n.檔案，履歷；唱片；最高紀錄<拓展>：recorder

n.錄音機；記錄器；記錄員recorded過去式recording現在分詞<搭配>：onrecord記錄在案的；公開發表的breaktherecord打破記錄

Eg:Shehasrecordedsomepopularsongs.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforever________(record)onpaperrecorded2023/1/2

reducev.減少；降低；使處于<拓展>：reducedadj.減少的reductionn.減少；下降；縮小

<搭配>：bereducedto簡化為，陷入，淪為bereducedby降低了…(接數字、百分數)

Eg:Shetriedtoreduceherweight.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_______________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.beingreduced2023/1/2

repairv.修理；修復n.修理，修補<拓展>：repairern.修理工

Eg:Itwilltakealongtimetorepairabrokenmarriage.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20years_________(repair)theisland.torepair2023/1/2

reportv.報告；報道；使報到n.報告；報道；成績單<拓展>：reportern.記者reportedlyadv.據報道；據傳聞

<搭配>：reporton就……作報告Eg:Thedeathofthepremierwasreportedinthenewspapers.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Excuseme,Marcia,a________(report)fromVanityFairhasbeenphoningallday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?reporter2023/1/2

sayv.講，說明，聲稱<拓展>：saidadj.上述的sayingn.諺語，言論saidv.過去式過去分詞sayingv.現在分詞

<搭配>：saytooneself自言自語thatistosay換言之

Eg:Pleasesayitclearlyandsimply.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Buttheheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso,_________(say)regularschoolcouldn’ttakecareofaspecialneedsstudents.saying2023/1/2

scoldv.責罵；叱責n.責罵；愛責罵的人<拓展>：scoldingadj.責罵的

<搭配>：scoldsb.for因……而責罵某人Eg:Don'tscoldhim;itisnothisfault.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Mrs.O'Neillaskedtheteachernot_______(scold)thelittleboy.toscold2023/1/2

seemv.似乎；像是；裝作<拓展>：seeminglyadv.看來似乎；表面上看來

<搭配>：seemtobe看來，好像seemlike看起來像；看上去像…；好像…

seemtodo似乎做；好像Eg:Thereseemsnownoneedtocallforthedoctor.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelse_______(seem)tohave!seemed2023/1/2

seizev.抓住；奪取；理解；逮捕<拓展>：

seizedadj.查封的seizuren.沒收，奪取<搭配>：seizeon抓住，占有

Eg:Theopportunityisthere.Whynotseizeit?2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess;itmust________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.beseized2023/1/2

settlev.解決；定居<拓展>：settledadj.穩定的，穩固的settlementn.解決，處理settlern.殖民者，移民者

<搭配>：settledown定居；安定下來；專心于settlein遷入Eg:Youmustsettlethematteramongyourselves.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thenewlawispartlyintended___________(settle)theproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.tosettle2023/1/2

shakev.動搖；搖動；震動；握手n.搖動；哆嗦<拓展>：shook搖動（shake的過去式）shaking握手（shake的ing形式），搖動

<搭配>：shakeoff擺脫；抖落shakehandswith與……握手milkshake奶昔Eg:Wehavetoshakehimforalongwhiletorousehimfromhissleep.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：At3:42a.m.everythingbegan_________(shake).Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!toshake2023/1/2

shinev.照射，擦亮；把…的光投向n.光亮;好天氣；擦亮<拓展>：

shiningadj.光亮的；華麗的shininessn.發亮，發光

shonev.閃爍（動詞的-ed形式）

<搭配>：shineon發光；閃耀；照在…上shinein照射進來

Eg:Shineyourshoesbeforegoingout.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly,allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,andit____________(shine)onyou.willshine2023/1/2

shutv.關閉；停業；幽禁n.關閉<拓展>：shutv.關閉（動詞的-ed形式）shuttingv-ing

<搭配>

shutdown停工，關閉shutup住口；關閉；妥藏起來shutoff切斷；關掉Eg:Lucyshuthereyessoshewouldn'tseeithappen.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Iprefer________(shut)myselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.shutting2023/1/2

skipv.跳過；遺漏n.跳躍；跳讀<搭配>：skipover略過；遺漏；作短期旅行

Eg:Theparentswanttheirchildtoskiptothesecondgrade.<拓展>：skippingv.跳躍（v-ing）skippedv.跳躍（v-ed）

2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Mymissiondone,Iranback,_________(skip)andjumpingwithdelight.skipping2023/1/2

slipv.滑動；滑過；擺脫；閃開n.滑，滑倒<拓展>：slippingv.滑動（v-ing）slippedv.滑動（v-ed）slippyadj.光滑的；敏捷的

<搭配>：slipaway逃走；悄悄溜走slipin悄悄溜入；偷偷溜進去

Eg:Heslippedonthestreetandbrokehisleg.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：

Britishpeopleareallowingtheirmanners_______(slip).toslip2023/1/2

smellv.嗅，聞；有…氣味n.氣味，嗅覺；臭味<拓展>：

smeltv.聞（v-ed）smellingv.聞；發覺；發出氣味（v-ing）smellyadj.有臭味的，發臭的<搭配>：

senseofsmell嗅覺smellof有…的氣味；聞出…的味道Eg:Shecaughtasmellofburning.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：

Thebirdsseemtobeable_________(smell)waxfromalongdistanceaway.tosmell2023/1/2

sellv.銷售；推銷；出賣<拓展>：

sellern.賣方，售貨員soldv.出售（v-ed）sellingv.出售（v-ing）<搭配>：

sellwell暢銷；銷路廣sellout賣完；賣光

Eg:Sherestedherlasthopeonherhusband.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：________(sell)myhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Selling2023/1/2

sparev.饒恕，寬恕；節約adj.備用的；多余的；瘦的；少量的n.剩余，備用零件<拓展>：sparelyadv.節儉地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地sparenessn.缺乏；瘦弱；貧乏

<搭配>：sparetimen.消遣時間sparenoeffort不遺余力；抽出；寬容；節省

Eg:Readingengageshissparetime.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Inaword,itisourduty_________(spare)noefforttoprotectculturalrelics.tospare2023/1/2

starev.凝視，盯著看n.凝視；注視<搭配>：stareat凝視，盯住Eg:It'simpolitetostareatagirl.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：I______,greatlyannoyedasthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.stared2023/1/2

storen.商店；儲備v.貯藏，儲存<拓展>：

stored儲存；容納（store的過去分詞）storehousen.倉庫,儲藏所,寶藏

<搭配>：

instore貯藏著；準備著；將要發生

Eg:Ourgoodsaresoldonlyatthisstore.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave______storeforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.in2023/1/2

supposev.假設；認為<拓展>：supposedadj.假定的；被信以為真的supposedlyadv.可能；按照推測；恐怕

<搭配>：besupposedtodo理應做某事

Eg:Isupposehe'llcomebacknow.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're_________(suppose)tobeasleep.supposed2023/1/2

tastev.嘗起來；有…的味道n.味道；品味；審美<拓展>：

tastelessadj.無味的；無鑒賞力的

<搭配>：

tasteof體驗；有…味道intaste得體的，大方的；高雅的，有禮的tastefor對…的喜愛；對…的愛好

Eg:Pleasetastethistoseeifyoulikeit.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste____fineart.for2023/1/2

testv.試驗；測試n.試驗；檢驗<搭配>：testfor探測；對…進行測驗teston在…做實驗；對…進行測試

Eg:Wemustrunatestbeforebeginningtooperateanewmachine2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Yet,wecannotenrich(充實)themindsofourstudentsby________(test)themontextsthatignoretheirhearts.testing2023/1/2

toleratev.忍受；默許；寬恕<拓展>：tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的tolerantlyadv.寬容地，容忍地tolerancen.公差；寬容；容忍Eg:Wedon'ttoleratesmokinginthelibrary.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：WhenIaskedhimwhyhe________(tolerate)usandneverfoughtback,hesmiled.tolerated2023/1/2

wavev.波動；起伏；揮手示意n.波動；波浪；高潮<搭配>：wavesbaway揮手示意某人離開Eg:Thechildrenwavedtotheirteacher.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：“No,Ican’tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,________(wave)offtheoffer.waving2023/1/2

weighv.權衡；考慮；稱…重量n.權衡；稱重量<拓展>：weightn.重量，重力；負擔；砝碼；重要性

weightlessadj.失重的；無重量的overweight

adj.超重的<搭配>：weighup權衡;估量;思量

Eg:Howmanypoundsdoyouweigh?2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulder

heightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderdoublethe_________(weigh)oftheforestelephant.weight2023/1/2

wishv.祝愿；渴望；向…致問候語n.希望；祝福；心愿<拓展>：wishfuladj.渴望的，愿望的wishfullyadv.希望地，渴望地<搭配>：wishfor盼望，希望得到asyouwish隨心所欲wish+that從句wishtodo希望做某事wishsb.sth.希望某人某事

Eg:Mywishistobecomeascholar.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：It’sthebestpresentIcould___________(wish)for.havewished

shoutv.呼喊；大聲說n.呼喊；呼叫<拓展>：

shoutern.高呼者；喊叫者shoutingn.大喊大叫yellv.大喊，呼喊

<搭配>：

shoutat對…大喊；叱喝shoutout突然呼喊，大叫

Eg:Ifyouknowtheanswer,shoutitout!2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Mybrotherleanedoverand_________(shout)somethinginmyear,butIcouldn’thearwhathewassaying.shouted2023/1/2

risev.上升；增強n.上升；高地；增加<拓展>：rose動詞的過去式risen動詞的過去分詞sun-risen.日出

<搭配>：ontherise在增長，在上漲

riseto上漲到

riseby...上漲了Eg:Theoppressedpeoplefinallyroseupagainsttheirrulers.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Theemploymentratehascontinued________(rise)inbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit.torise2023/1/2

ringv.按鈴；包圍；敲鐘；套住n.戒指；鈴聲;拳擊場；環形物<拓展>：rang動詞的過去式rung動詞的過去分詞

<搭配>：

ringsb.up給某人打電話

Eg:ThetelephonerangagainwhenIlefttheoffice.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thetelephone__________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.wasringing2023/1/2

overcomev.克服；勝過<拓展>：overcomern.得勝者overcame動詞的過去式overcome動詞的過去式分詞<搭配>：overcomedifficulty克服困難overcomesth.對付

Eg:Hehasbeenovercomewithsympathy.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutmanypeoplelikeitforhisdeterminationin___________(overcome)difficulties.overcoming2023/1/2

achev.疼痛；渴望n.疼痛<拓展>：achyadj.疼痛的headachen.頭疼achingv.疼痛；渴望（ache的現在分詞形式）

<搭配>：achesandpains痛苦；不適achefor想念，渴望

Eg:Everyboneinmybodyseemstoache.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Iwasfeelingparticularlyweary-mylegs___________(ache)andIwasn’tlookingforwardtocookingdinner.

wereaching2023/1/2

acknowledgev.承認；答謝；報償；告知已收到<拓展>：

acknowledgementn.承認；確認；感謝acknowledgedadj.公認的；被普遍認可的

<搭配>：

acknowledgethat…

承認…acknowledgesth/sbas/tobe承認某人/事物為...（常被動）Eg:Thestudentsacknowledgedtheauthorityofthestudentcouncil.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Itisatruthfinallyanduniversally________________(acknowledge)thatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.

acknowledged

arrivev.到達；成功；達成；出生<拓展>：arrivaln.到來；到達；到達者

<搭配>：arriveat達到，達成；到達某地arrivein抵達，到達

Eg:Wemustcleartheroombeforeourguestsarrive.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Whenshefirst_________(arrive)inChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

arrived2023/1/2

bargainv.討價還價；議價n.交易；便宜貨；契約<拓展>：bargainer

n.交易者；買賣約定者；討價還價的人

<搭配>：bargainwith討價還價；與…討價還價realbargain合算的交易Eg:Atthispricethewineisabargain.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwas___realbargain.a2023/1/2

begv.乞討；懇求；回避正題<拓展>：beggarn.乞討者beggingv.乞討，乞求；行乞（beg的現在分詞形式）beggedv.乞討（beg的過去分詞）

<搭配>：begfor乞求begone'spardon請某人再說一遍

Eg:Ibeggedthedrivertodriveslowly.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thenotessaidthattheyhadbeentakentheumbrellabymistakeand_________(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.

begged2023/1/2

blessv.祝福；保佑；贊美<拓展>：

blessingn.祝福；賜福；禱告blessedadj.幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的blessedlyadv.神圣地；幸福地Eg:Inthisspecialfestival,Iblessyou!2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoaskthe__________(bless)oftheCityCouncil(市政會).

blessing2023/1/2

blockv.阻止；阻塞；限制n.塊；街區；大廈；障礙物<拓展>：blockagen.堵塞，堵塞；封鎖；妨礙blockedadj.堵塞的；被封鎖的<搭配>：blockup阻礙；墊高；停用；阻塞inblock塊裝；整批

Eg:Holdontothethirdblock,thenturnleft.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Excuseme.Ididn’trealizeI____________(block)yourway.wasblocking2023/1/2

borrowv.借；借用<拓展>：lendv.借出borrowingn.借款；借用<搭配>：

borrowfrom向……借Eg:CouldIborrowyourbikefromyouuntilnextweek?2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudent__________(borrow),andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.borrowing2023/1/2

buryv.埋葬；隱藏<拓展>：

burial

n.埋葬；葬禮；棄絕buriedadj.埋葬的；埋藏的<搭配>：

buryoneselfinsth.埋頭于…beburiedwith

用某物覆蓋Eg:Burytheoldworldandbuildanewone.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thering,

_________(bury)intherubble,hadturnedup.buried2023/1/2

calculatev.計算；預測；認為；打算<拓展>：

calculationn.計算；估計；深思熟慮calculatorn.計算器；計算者

calculatedadj.計算出的；適合的；有計劃的calculatingadj.計算的；深謀遠慮的；審慎的

<搭配>：

calculateon指望；期待becalculatedfor適合于……；為適合…而設計的Eg:ShecalculatestoreturnnextSunday.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Computerbeganasa__________(calculate)machineinFrancein1642.calculating2023/1/2

chatv.聊天；閑談n.聊天；閑談<拓展>：

chatty

adj.饒舌的；愛講閑話的；非正式的chattilyadv.饒舌地；愛講閑話地chatted

v.-ed<搭配>：

chatwith同…聊天，和…聊天haveachat聊天；談天；閑談chatabout閑聊Eg:Theysatinacornerandchattedofoldtimes.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Onthewaytothestation,he______(chat)abouttheirtrip,“You?regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.chatted2023/1/2

cheatv.欺騙；騙取n.欺騙，作弊；騙子<拓展>：cheatern.騙子；背叛者；眼鏡cheatingadj.欺騙的<搭配>：cheaton對...不忠;作弊

cheatsboutofsth騙走某人的...Eg:Don'tgotothatshop—theyoftencheattheircustomers.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Ihopeyouwouldn'tloweryourself________(cheat)intheexamination.tocheat2023/1/2

climbv.爬；攀登；上升n.爬；攀登<拓展>：

climbern.登山者climbingadj.上升的；攀緣而登的

<搭配>：

climbup爬上去climbover爬過；翻過；翻越；攀越climbdown爬下；讓步Eg:Theoldladyclimbedupthestairswithdifficulty.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Butintheend,Imanaged_________(climb)andopenthewindow.toclimb2023/1/2

concentratev.集中；濃縮<拓展>：concentratedadj.集中的；濃縮的；全神貫注的concentrationn.濃度；集中；濃縮；專心<搭配>：concentrateon集中精力于；全神貫注于

Eg:YoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceina___________(concentrate)mass.concentrated2023/1/2

congratulatev.祝賀；恭喜；慶賀<拓展>：congratulationn.祝賀；賀辭congratulatoryadj.祝賀的；慶祝的<搭配>：congratulateoneself感到慶幸congratulateon祝賀Eg:Isenthimatelegram,congratulatinghimonhissuccess.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：BigwoodsFootballPools(足球賭博公司)wouldlike____________(congratulate)you.tocongratulate2023/1/2

contributev.貢獻，出力；投稿；捐獻<拓展>：contributionn.貢獻；捐獻；投稿contributorn.貢獻者；投稿者；捐助者contributingadj.貢獻的；起作用的

<搭配>：contributeto

促成；有助于makeacontributionto為…作出貢獻Eg:Theycontributedfoodandclothingfortherefugees.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____________(contribute)toChina.contributions2023/1/2

copyv.復制；復印；抄襲n.副本；一冊；摹仿<拓展>：copyist

n.抄寫員；抄襲者copiedadj.復制的；已復制的<搭配>：acopyof一份，一本copyfrom臨摹；仿效

Eg:Couldyoucopythisarticleforme?2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Theirattractiveperformances____________(copy)byothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.werecopied2023/1/2

correctv.改正；告誡n.正確的；恰當的；端正的<拓展>：correctlyadv.正確地；得體地correctionn.改正，修正

Eg:Theteacherreturnedtoherroomtocorrectexercisebooks.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：AreaderaskedmeifIfearedthe___________(correct)incommodityprices.corrections2023/1/2

costv.花費；使付出n.費用，代價，成本<拓展>：

costlyadj.昂貴的；代價高的costlessadj.不花錢的；無須付出代價的cost–cost--cost

<搭配>：

thecostof以…為代價atthecostof以…為代價Eg:Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectas_______(cost)dropandamediun-termbenefitforthebrand.costs2023/1/2

crashv.撞碎；墜毀n.摔碎；墜落；破產<拓展>：

crashern.猛擊；破碎機；不速之客crashingadj.徹底的；最好的；猛撞的<搭配>：

crashinto闖入；撞到…上

Eg:Shecrashedtheglassangrilyagainstthetable.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Lindawassochockedthatshestoppedsuddenlyandthecarbehind________(crash)intohers.crashed2023/1/2

dealv.處理；給予n.交易<拓展>：dealt動詞的過去式與過去分詞dealer經銷商；商人<搭配>：

dealwith處理；涉及；做生意greatdeal大量agreatdealof大量

Eg:Youshoulddealwithhermorepolitely.2023/1/2<真題鏈接>：Itmainly_______(deal)withissues(問題)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemploymentin1989.dealt2023/1/2

defeatv.擊敗，戰勝；挫敗n.失敗；戰勝<拓展>：

defeatistn.失敗主義者defeatismn.失敗主義<搭配>：

sufferdefeat遭受失敗Eg:Theycreditedthedefeatto