Lesson45Aclearconscience問心無愧Lesson451Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語clearadj.無罪的,不虧心的consciencen.良心，道德心walletn.皮夾，錢夾savingsn.存款villagern.村民percent百分之......Newwordsandexpressions2★clearadj．無罪的，無辜的haveaclearconscience問心無愧Theyhaveimprisonedanclearman.囚禁無罪。adj．透明的，清澈的，潔凈的theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水aclearsky晴朗的天空aclearface潔凈的臉clearglass透明的玻璃agirlwithcleareyes有著明亮眼睛的女孩子adj.易看清或聽清的aclearsound清楚的聲音adj．易懂的，明白的aclearexplanation清楚明白的解釋aclearmeaning一個明白的意思★clear3★consciencen．良心，是非感haveaclear

conscience問心無愧haveaguilty

conscience有愧于心haveabad

conscience有愧于心havenoconscience沒良心Shealwayscheatsandlies;shehavenoconscienceatall.他又欺騙又說謊；根本就沒有良心。★consciencen．良心，是非感4★walletn．錢包billfoldn．錢夾pocket-book錢包pursen．小錢包，小錢夾★walletn．錢包5★savingsn．儲金，存款，儲蓄額（通常只銀行存款）Myentiresavings

amountto總合onlyl00dollars.[?n'ta??]我的全部存款只有一百美元。Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.savingback儲蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）★savingsn．儲金，存款，儲蓄額（通常只銀行存款）6★villagern．村民，鄉村居民village1)n．村，村莊（有教堂）town2)adj．村莊的afishingvillage漁村afarmingvillage農村villagelife鄉村生活thevillage村民（集合說法）Thewholevillageisgoingtowelcometheforeigner.★villagern．村民，鄉村居民7★percent每百；百分...的sevenpercent百分之七Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.有超過百分之40的學生帶眼鏡。Iam100percentinagreement.我百分之百同意。I'm100percenthonest．我現在百分之一百誠實了threepercent百分之三afiftypercentincreaseinprice價格上漲了50%★percent每百；百分...的8難點:steal與rob的區別；steal為偷。rob為搶。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，stealsth.fromsb.stealsth.fromsomewhereAthiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.闖入難點:steal與rob的區別；9rob其后接人+of+搶的物品robsb.ofsth.rob后接場所robabuilding搶大樓(場所)robabank搶銀行robahouse搶房子Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.[?‘t?k]攻擊Thepolicehavecaughtthemenwhorobbedthebank.rob其后接人+of+搶的物品10新概念英語第二冊-Lesson-課件11TEXTTEXT12

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'Thewholevillagesoonlear13整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。當地的屠戶薩姆.本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。薩姆確信那錢包一定是被某個村民撿到了，可是卻不見有人來送還給他。3個月過去了，后來在一天早晨，薩姆在自己的大門外發現了他的錢包。錢包是用報紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫著：“一個小偷，是的，但只是一個50%的小偷！”又過了兩個月，又有一些錢送還給了薩姆，又附了一張字條：“這回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，薩姆全部的錢都用同樣的方式還了回來。最后的那張字條上寫道：“我現在是一個100%的誠實人了！”整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。14Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.Someonehadlostalargesumofmoney．Alargesumofmoney一大筆錢asmallsumofmoney一小筆錢HepaidanenormoussumforthepaintingbyTurner.[?'n??m?s]他花了一大筆錢買透納的畫。Thewholevillagesoonlearnt15SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.

butcher1)n．屠夫；肉商thebutcher's肉鋪；肉店2)v，屠殺（動物），殘殺（人）while引導的從句主語與主句主語相同故可以省略whilehewastakinghissavingtothepostoffice.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,16Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.foundhiswalletoutsidefind+n+adj．發現...為...Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.經過長時間的搜索，我們發現這個孩子安然無恙。find+n.十adv./prep.CherrytreesarefoundinmostpartsofJapan.櫻桃樹在日本的大多數地方都能發現。Samwassurethatthewalletm17Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped,wrapped)ThegirlwrappedupherChristmasgift.Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.毯子2)把...纏繞，把…披在Shewrappedabathtowelaroundthebaby.bewrappedupin全神貫注于half-半1)half，all，both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，這時of可省略。Shespendshalf(of)hertimetravelling.2)代詞之前始終用halfofOnlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.3)在度量衡前half從不帶ofMyoldhomeisabouthalfamilefromhere.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnews18Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'intime終于2)來得及Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我剛剛來得及趕上航班。3)不久，總有一天，終于I'llseehimintime．我總有一天會見到他的。payback1)還錢AllSam'smoneywaspaidback．薩姆所有的錢被還了回來。相當于Itwasrepaid錢被還了回來repay的過去分詞2)報復，復仇I'IIhisway用這種方式inthatway用那種方式inaway某種意義1)在某一方面來說：在某種意義上You'recorrectinaway2)有點，有幾分Sheisstrangerinaway.Twomonthslater,somemoremo19新概念英語第二冊-Lesson-課件20關鍵句型KeyStructures關鍵句型211)am/is/are+done一般現在時2)has/havebeendone現在完成時3)am/is/arebeingdone現在進行時4)was/weredone一般過去時5)hadbeendone

過去完成時6)was/werebeingdone過去進行時7)shall/willbedone一般將來時8)should/wouldbedone過去將來時帶情態動詞的被動結構其形式為：情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞。1)am/is/are+done一般現在時22

主動語態變被動語態應注意的問題1.把主動語態變為被動語態時，應保留主動語態原來的時態。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.

主動語態變被動語態應注意的問題23

2.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結構時，通常變為主語的是間接賓語（sb.）Hismothergavehim

apresentforhisbirthday.Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.

2.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結構時，243)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動語態時，將賓語變為被動結構中的主語，其余不動.Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香煙）=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.3)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動語態時，254）在使役動詞have,make,get以及感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等變為被動結構時，要加toSomeonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.4）在使役動詞have,make,get以及265)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動結構，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.5)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，27一、系動詞taste,smell,feel,sound等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如:1這些花聞起來很香。2那聽起來很有道理。3那食物嘗起來很可口。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.Thefoodtastesdelicious.一、系動詞taste,smell,feel,soun28二、某些與can’twon’t等連用的不及物動詞，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如：1盒子不能移動。2門不會關。Theboxcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.二、某些與can’twon’t等連用的不及物動1盒子不29三、某些可用來表示主語內在品質或性能的不及物動詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主動形式表達被動意義.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.這種食物暢銷。Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.這布料經洗、耐穿。Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.這地板不容易弄干凈。三、某些可用來表示主語內在品質或性能Thiskindof30四、在動詞need,want等動詞之后，可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。1樹需要澆水。2孩子需要照顧。3電視機需要修理。Thetreesneedwatering.Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVneedsmending.四、在動詞need,want等動詞之后，可用動名詞1樹31五、形容詞worth后面要用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。如：1小說值得一讀。2事情值得做。Thenovelisworthreading.Thethingisworthdoing.五、形容詞worth后面要用動名詞的主1小說值得一讀。T32六、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義：不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成動賓關系時，如：我有許多事情要做。他有幾項任務要完成。Ihavealotofthingstodo.Hehasseveraltaskstocomplete.六、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義：不定式作定語與被修飾的33課堂練習（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenApictureisbeingdrawnYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten課堂練習TreesareplantedThelette347.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook.__________________________toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._________________herbag.9.DoyouoftenhearhersingRussiansongs?_________________________Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesn’tlethersonswimintheriver._______________________intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.__________________thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_____________________byher?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisn’tlettoswimTheywerebuildingIsthesongoftensung7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbo35將下列句子轉化成被動語態1.Someonehaspreparedamealforyou有人會給你準備一頓飯。Amealhasbeenpreparedforyou(bysomeone).2.SomeonewilltranslatethebookintoEnglish.有人會把這本書翻澤成英文的。ThebookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish(bysomeone)3.Someonemustsendatelegramtohim.

['tel?gr?m]有人必須給他發一份電報。Atelegrammustbesenttohim.一份電報必須發給他。4.Someonehadputoutthefirebeforethefirebrigadearrived.在消防隊到來之前，有人已經撲滅大火了。[br?'ge?d]Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirebrigadearrived.將下列句子轉化成被動語態365.Someonegavethecatsomemilktodrink.有人給了貓一些牛奶喝。Thecatwasgivensomemilktodrink.6.Ifoundoutthatsomeonehadsenttheparceltothewrongaddress.我發現有人把這個包裹寄到錯誤的地方去了。Ifoundoutthattheparcelhadbeensenttothewrongaddress.7.Hetoldmethepolicehadarrestedthethief.他告訴我警察逮捕那個小偷了。Hetoldmethethiefhadbeenarrested(bythepolice).8.Thebigcompanyemploys200people.這家人公司雇傭了兩百人。200peopleareemployedbythebigcompany.5.Someonegavethecatsomem37新概念英語第二冊-Lesson-課件38Lesson45Aclearconscience問心無愧Lesson4539Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語clearadj.無罪的,不虧心的consciencen.良心，道德心walletn.皮夾，錢夾savingsn.存款villagern.村民percent百分之......Newwordsandexpressions40★clearadj．無罪的，無辜的haveaclearconscience問心無愧Theyhaveimprisonedanclearman.囚禁無罪。adj．透明的，清澈的，潔凈的theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水aclearsky晴朗的天空aclearface潔凈的臉clearglass透明的玻璃agirlwithcleareyes有著明亮眼睛的女孩子adj.易看清或聽清的aclearsound清楚的聲音adj．易懂的，明白的aclearexplanation清楚明白的解釋aclearmeaning一個明白的意思★clear41★consciencen．良心，是非感haveaclear

conscience問心無愧haveaguilty

conscience有愧于心haveabad

conscience有愧于心havenoconscience沒良心Shealwayscheatsandlies;shehavenoconscienceatall.他又欺騙又說謊；根本就沒有良心。★consciencen．良心，是非感42★walletn．錢包billfoldn．錢夾pocket-book錢包pursen．小錢包，小錢夾★walletn．錢包43★savingsn．儲金，存款，儲蓄額（通常只銀行存款）Myentiresavings

amountto總合onlyl00dollars.[?n'ta??]我的全部存款只有一百美元。Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.savingback儲蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）★savingsn．儲金，存款，儲蓄額（通常只銀行存款）44★villagern．村民，鄉村居民village1)n．村，村莊（有教堂）town2)adj．村莊的afishingvillage漁村afarmingvillage農村villagelife鄉村生活thevillage村民（集合說法）Thewholevillageisgoingtowelcometheforeigner.★villagern．村民，鄉村居民45★percent每百；百分...的sevenpercent百分之七Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.有超過百分之40的學生帶眼鏡。Iam100percentinagreement.我百分之百同意。I'm100percenthonest．我現在百分之一百誠實了threepercent百分之三afiftypercentincreaseinprice價格上漲了50%★percent每百；百分...的46難點:steal與rob的區別；steal為偷。rob為搶。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，stealsth.fromsb.stealsth.fromsomewhereAthiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.闖入難點:steal與rob的區別；47rob其后接人+of+搶的物品robsb.ofsth.rob后接場所robabuilding搶大樓(場所)robabank搶銀行robahouse搶房子Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.[?‘t?k]攻擊Thepolicehavecaughtthemenwhorobbedthebank.rob其后接人+of+搶的物品48新概念英語第二冊-Lesson-課件49TEXTTEXT50

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'Thewholevillagesoonlear51整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。當地的屠戶薩姆.本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。薩姆確信那錢包一定是被某個村民撿到了，可是卻不見有人來送還給他。3個月過去了，后來在一天早晨，薩姆在自己的大門外發現了他的錢包。錢包是用報紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫著：“一個小偷，是的，但只是一個50%的小偷！”又過了兩個月，又有一些錢送還給了薩姆，又附了一張字條：“這回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，薩姆全部的錢都用同樣的方式還了回來。最后的那張字條上寫道：“我現在是一個100%的誠實人了！”整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。52Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.Someonehadlostalargesumofmoney．Alargesumofmoney一大筆錢asmallsumofmoney一小筆錢HepaidanenormoussumforthepaintingbyTurner.[?'n??m?s]他花了一大筆錢買透納的畫。Thewholevillagesoonlearnt53SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.

butcher1)n．屠夫；肉商thebutcher's肉鋪；肉店2)v，屠殺（動物），殘殺（人）while引導的從句主語與主句主語相同故可以省略whilehewastakinghissavingtothepostoffice.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,54Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.foundhiswalletoutsidefind+n+adj．發現...為...Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.經過長時間的搜索，我們發現這個孩子安然無恙。find+n.十adv./prep.CherrytreesarefoundinmostpartsofJapan.櫻桃樹在日本的大多數地方都能發現。Samwassurethatthewalletm55Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped,wrapped)ThegirlwrappedupherChristmasgift.Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.毯子2)把...纏繞，把…披在Shewrappedabathtowelaroundthebaby.bewrappedupin全神貫注于half-半1)half，all，both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，這時of可省略。Shespendshalf(of)hertimetravelling.2)代詞之前始終用halfofOnlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.3)在度量衡前half從不帶ofMyoldhomeisabouthalfamilefromhere.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnews56Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'intime終于2)來得及Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我剛剛來得及趕上航班。3)不久，總有一天，終于I'llseehimintime．我總有一天會見到他的。payback1)還錢AllSam'smoneywaspaidback．薩姆所有的錢被還了回來。相當于Itwasrepaid錢被還了回來repay的過去分詞2)報復，復仇I'IIhisway用這種方式inthatway用那種方式inaway某種意義1)在某一方面來說：在某種意義上You'recorrectinaway2)有點，有幾分Sheisstrangerinaway.Twomonthslater,somemoremo57新概念英語第二冊-Lesson-課件58關鍵句型KeyStructures關鍵句型591)am/is/are+done一般現在時2)has/havebeendone現在完成時3)am/is/arebeingdone現在進行時4)was/weredone一般過去時5)hadbeendone

過去完成時6)was/werebeingdone過去進行時7)shall/willbedone一般將來時8)should/wouldbedone過去將來時帶情態動詞的被動結構其形式為：情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞。1)am/is/are+done一般現在時60

主動語態變被動語態應注意的問題1.把主動語態變為被動語態時，應保留主動語態原來的時態。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.

主動語態變被動語態應注意的問題61

2.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結構時，通常變為主語的是間接賓語（sb.）Hismothergavehim

apresentforhisbirthday.Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.

2.有些動詞可以有雙賓語，在用于被動結構時，623)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動語態時，將賓語變為被動結構中的主語，其余不動.Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香煙）=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.3)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變為被動語態時，634）在使役動詞have,make,get以及感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等變為被動結構時，要加toSomeonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.4）在使役動詞have,make,get以及645)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，如“動詞＋介詞”，“動詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動結構，但要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。

ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.5)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組，65一、系動詞taste,smell,feel,sound等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如:1這些花聞起來很香。2那聽起來很有道理。3那食物嘗起來很可口。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.Thefoodtastesdelicious.一、系動詞taste,smell,feel,soun66二、某些與can’twon’t等連用的不及物動詞，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主動形式表達被動意義。如：1盒子不能移動。2門不會關。Theboxcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.二、某些與can’twon’t等連用的不及物動1盒子不67三、某些可用來表示主語內在品質或性能的不及物動詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主動形式表達被動意義.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.這種食物暢銷。Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.這布料經洗、耐穿。Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.這地板不容易弄干凈。三、某些可用來表示主語內在品質或性能Thiskindof68四、在動詞need,want等動詞之后，可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。1樹需要澆水。2孩子需要照顧。3電視機需要修理。Thetreesneedwatering.Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVneedsmending.四、在動詞need,want等動詞之后，可用動名詞1樹69五、形容詞worth后面要用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。如：1小說值得一讀。2事情值得做。Thenovelisworthreading.Thethingisworthdoing.五、形容詞worth后面要用動名詞的主1小說值得一讀。T70六、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義：不定式作定語與被修飾的名詞或代詞構成動賓關系時，如：我有許多事情要做。他有幾項任務要完成。Ihavealotofthingstodo.Hehasseveraltaskstocomplete.六、動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義：不定式作定語與被修飾的71課堂練習（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.4.Heisdrawingapicture._______________________byhim.5.You