35/35疾病Diseaseanemia,anaemia貧血anginapectoris心絞痛appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關節炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍亂cold感冒,傷風,著涼(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema濕疹epilepsy癲癇erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles,rubella風疹gout痛風headache頭痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏癱,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養不良Maltafever馬耳他熱,波狀熱measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏頭痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經痛neurasthenia神經衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis癆病,肺結核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism風濕病rickets,rachitis佝僂病scabies,itch疥瘡scarletfever猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia敗血病sinusitis竇炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地熱syncope暈厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破傷風thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜頸tuberculosis結核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹傷寒urticaria,hives蕁麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黃熱病zona,shingles帶狀瘡疹人體bodyhead頭throat喉嚨,咽喉armpithair腋毛nipple乳頭chest胸部pit胸口navel肚臍abdomen腹部privateparts陰部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull顱骨,頭蓋骨collarbone鎖骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨,脊柱shoulderjoint肩關節shoulderblade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbowjoint肘關節pelvis骨盆kneecap膝蓋骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint關節bloodvessel血管vein靜脈artery動脈capillary毛細血管nerve神經spinalmarrow脊髓brain腦respiration呼吸windpipe氣管lung肺heart心臟diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internalorgans內臟gullet食管stomach胃liver肝臟gallbladder膽囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指腸smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸blindgut盲腸vermiformappendix闌尾rectum直腸anus肛門bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement糞便kidney腎臟bladder膀胱penis陰莖testicles睪丸scroticles陰囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宮vagina陰道醫院hospitalchildren'shospital兒童醫院generalhospital,polyclinic綜合醫院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻風病院maternityhospital,lying-inhospital產科醫院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital婦產醫院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科醫院stomatologicalhospital口腔醫院tuberculosishospital結核病醫院tumourhospital腫瘤醫院clinic診療所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic聯合診療所quarantinestation防疫站（檢疫所）resthome休養所sanatorium療養院medicaldepartment內科surgicaldepartment外科anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心臟病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮膚科departmentofcardiacsu心臟外科departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神經科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment婦產科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矯形外科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小兒科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment腦外科traumatologydepartment創傷外科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice掛號處out-patientdepartment,OPD門診部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment護理部consultingroom診室waitingroom候診室admittingoffice住院處emergencyroom急診室operationroom,operationtheatre手術室laboratory化驗室bloodbank血庫pharmacy,dispensary藥房ward病房medicalward內科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward產科病房isolationward隔離病房observationward觀察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院長headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration醫務部主任headofthenursingdepartment護理部主任headofout-patientdepartment門診部主任doctor醫生headofthemedicaldepartment內科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment外科主任physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治醫生residentphysician住院醫生intern,interne實習醫生laboratorytechnician化驗員nurse護士headnurse護士長anaesthetist麻醉師pharmacist,druggist藥劑師internist,physician內科醫生surgeon外科醫生brainspecialist腦科專家cardiacsurgeon心外科醫生cardiovascularspecialist心血管專家dentist牙科醫生dermatologist皮膚科醫生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉醫生gynecologist婦科醫生heartspecialist心臟病專家neurologist,nervespecialist神經科專家obstetrician產科醫生oculist眼科醫生oncologist腫瘤科醫生orthopedist骨科醫生paediatrician小兒科醫生plasticsurgeon整形外科醫生radiologist放射科醫師radiographer放射科技師urologist泌尿科醫生dietician營養醫師out-patient門診病人in-patient住院病人medicalpatient內科病人surgicalpatient外科病人obstetricalpatient產科病人heartdiseasepatient心臟病病人emergencycase急診病人(參見MEDICINE)醫學medicineforensicmedicine法醫學doctor,physician醫生,醫師,內科醫師familydoctor家庭醫生pediatrician,pediatrist兒科醫師gynecologist婦科醫師tocologist,obstetrician產科醫師neurologist神經專家psychiatrist精神病學專家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科專家dentist,odontologist牙醫師surgeon外科醫師anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉師nurse護士hospital醫院clinic診所sanatorium療養院health健康healthy(個人)健康wholesome合乎衛生的,有益于健康的hygiene衛生togetvaccinated接種sickperson,patient病員,患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病pain疼,痛indisposition,slightillness不適unwell,indisposed不適的affection,disease疾病ulcer潰瘍wound創傷,傷口lesion損害injury損傷rash,eruption疹spot點,斑pimple丘疹,小瘡blackhead黑頭粉刺blister水皰furuncle癤scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉贅callus,callosity胼胝corn雞眼chilblain凍瘡bruise挫傷ecchymosis瘀癍bump腫swelling腫脹contusion挫傷sprain,twist扭傷fracture骨折symptom癥狀diagnosis診斷case病例incubation潛伏epidemic流行病contagion傳染fever發熱attack,access,fit發作coughingfit咳嗽發作totaketoone'sbed臥床tosneeze打噴嚏faint,faintingfit暈厥vertigo,dizziness眩暈tofeelsick惡心toloseconsciousness失去知覺concussion震蕩coma昏迷diet飲食treatment療法togetbetter,toimprove好轉cure治愈relapse復發蔬菜vegetabletomato番茄,西紅柿asparagus蘆筍cucumber黃瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫蘆broadbean蠶豆cabbage圓白菜,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive蔥fennel茴香coslettuce萵苣marrow嫩葫蘆melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish蘿卜tarragon狹葉青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋薊broccoli,brocoli硬花甘藍Brusselssprouts芽甘藍caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜薊chervil雪維菜,細葉芹chick-pea鷹嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法國菜豆gherkin嫩黃瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale無頭甘藍kohlrabi甘藍laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce萵苣lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley歐芹parsnip歐防風pea豌豆rhubarb大黃salsify婆羅門參sorrel掌葉大黃truffle塊菌turnip蕪菁watercress豆瓣菜購物shoppingtodosomeshopping;togoshopping買東西shoppingcentre商業中心區departmentstore百貨商店children'sgoodsstore兒童用品商店antiqueshop古玩店second-handstore舊貨店counter柜臺stall,stand售貨攤showwindow櫥窗showcase玻璃柜臺shelf貨架cashdesk,cashier'sdesk收銀處pricetag標價簽pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定價discount打折扣change零錢tokeepthebill留發票towrapup包裝freeofcharge不收費todeliver送bealsoldout,outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售貨員saleswoman女售貨員glasswarecounter玻璃器皿部enamelware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服飾用品confectionery糖果糕點cosmetics化妝用品stationery文具fabrics紡織品drygoods服裝ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣,現成服裝men'swear男服women'swear女服underwear內衣褲sportsgoods,athleticequipment體育用品sundries零星小物toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗發香波soap肥皂laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder肥皂粉soapflakes皂片medicatedsoap藥皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷toiletmirror梳妝鏡hairbrush發刷hairvaseline發蠟cosmetics化妝品lipstic口紅,唇膏facepowder粉compact粉盒powderpuff粉撲coldcream香脂vanishingcream雪花膏perfume,scent香水perfumespray香水噴子coathanger掛衣架clothes-peg,clothespin曬衣夾stringbag,netbag網兜thermosbottle熱水瓶cap,cork熱水瓶瓶蓋travellers'waterbottle,waterflask,canteen旅行水壺lunchbox,canteen飯盒thread線needle針button鈕扣zipper拉鏈key-ring鑰匙圈torch,flashlight手電bulb燈泡battery電池lock鎖watch,wristwatch表,手表watchband表帶watchchain表鏈clock鐘alarmclock鬧鐘electricclock電鐘umbrella雨傘parasol,sunumbrella陽傘knapsack背包handbag女手提包briefcase,portfolio公事包travellingbag旅行包suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifyingglass放大鏡binoculares望遠鏡hot-waterbottle熱水袋smokingset煙具lighter打火機jewelry,jewels首飾,珠寶jewelcase首飾盒antique,curio古玩ornaments裝飾品ring,fingerring戒指signetring印章戒指necklace項鏈brooch胸針pendant墜子bracelet鐲子chainbracelet手鏈earring耳環trinket小飾物safety-pin別針cuff-link袖扣diamond鉆石goldjeweleries金飾silverjeweleries銀飾pearl珍珠imitation仿制品genuine真的fake假的baby'scot,crib嬰兒床cradle搖籃diaper,napkin尿布feedingbottle,feeder奶瓶teat,nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy,comforter假奶嘴perambulator兒童車go-cart,walker,babywalker兒童學步車rocking-horse搖馬scooter踏板車child'stricycle兒童三輪車razor剃刀safetyrazor保險剃須刀electricrazor電剃刀razorblade刀片shavingbrush剃須刷shavingcream剃須膏comb梳子hair-brush發刷hair-net發網hairpin發夾hairoil,brilliantine發油hairlotion生發水pomade發膏hairdrier吹風機hair-curler卷發夾electricclippers,electricshears電推子nailscissors指甲剪nailclipper指甲夾nailfile指甲銼nailvarnish,nailpolish指甲油顏色colorpink粉紅色salmonpink橙紅色babypink淺粉紅色shockingpink鮮粉紅色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色chocolate紅褐色,赭石色sandybeige淺褐色camel駝色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐紅色green綠色mossgreen苔綠色emeraldgreen鮮綠色olivegreen橄欖綠blue藍色turquoiseblue土耳其玉色cobaltblue鈷藍色,艷藍色navyblue藏青色,深藍色,天藍色aquamarineblue藍綠色red紅色scarlet緋紅,猩紅mauve紫紅winered葡萄酒紅purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac淺紫色antiqueviolet古紫色pansy紫羅蘭色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowywhite雪白色oysterwhite乳白色gray灰色charcoalgray炭灰色smokygray煙灰色mistygray霧灰色建筑學architecturetobuild,toconstruct建設,建筑,修建architecture建筑學building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大樓blockofflats公寓樓(美作:apartmentblock)monument紀念碑palace宮殿temple廟宇basilica皇宮,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔樓ten-storeyofficeblock十層辦公大樓column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission營建許可證,建筑開工許可證greenbelt綠地elevation建筑物的三面圖plan設計圖scale比例尺toprefabricate預制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的磚列scaffold腳手架scaffolding腳手架醫學常用英語詞匯（內外婦兒科均有）目錄

一、內科常用字匯

心血管系統血液及淋巴系統呼吸系統消化系統內分泌系統神經系統肌肉骨骼系統特殊感覺器官綜合字匯婦產科常用字匯小兒科常用字匯精神科常用字匯各科常用縮寫解剖式內外科常用字匯癌癥相關單字醫院內常見單字病歷表內常見單字

一、內科常用字匯

心血管系統TheCardiovascularSystem

AcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機梗塞

Electrocardiogram(DCG)心電圖

HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病

CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病

Hemangioma血管瘤

Vasodilatation血管擴張

Arteriosclerosis動脈硬化

Hypertension高血壓

Hypertrophy肥大

Hypotension低血壓

Varicoseveins靜脈曲張

血液及淋巴系統TheHemicandLymphaticSystem

Adenitis腺炎

AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球減少

SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡

Splenomegaly脾腫大

Anemia貧血

Aseptic無菌的

Septicemia敗血癥

Hemostasis止血

Transfusion輸血

呼吸系統TheRespiratorySystem

Pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞

Mucosa黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支氣管炎

LungEmpyema肺積膿

消化系統TheDigestiveSystem

Shortofbreath呼吸短促

Dysphasia說話困難

Aphasia失語癥

Aphonia失聲

Dysphagia吞咽困難

Gingivitis齒齦炎

Pharyngitis咽炎

Laryngitis喉炎

Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查

Esophagusstricture食道狹窄

Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術

Gastriccancer胃癌

Gastritis胃炎

Gastroenteritis胃腸炎

Gastrorrhagia胃出血

Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞

DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍

Peritonitis腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia腸出血

Enterorrhexis腸破裂

Appendicitis闌尾炎

Coloncancer結腸癌

Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查

Rectalcancer直腸癌

AnalFistual肛門?I管

Externalhemorrhoid外痔

Internalhemorrhoid內痔

Excretion排泄

Hepatitis肝炎

Hepatomegaly肝腫大

GallStone膽結石

Cholelithiasis膽石癥

LiverCirrhosis肝硬化

Ascites腹水

內分泌系統TheEndocrineSystem

Glycemia糖血癥

Goiter甲狀腺腫

DiabetesMellitus糖尿病

DiabetesInsipidus尿崩癥

Bromidrosis汗臭癥

PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤

神經系統TheNervousSystem

CerebralArteriosclerosis腦動脈硬化

CerebralHemorrhage腦出血

CerebralEdema腦水腫

CerebraPalsy腦性麻痹

CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞

CranialNeruritis腦神經炎

IntracranialHemorrhage顱內出血

Encephalitis腦炎

Electromyography肌電圖

Neuritis神經炎

Epilepsy癜癇

TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經痛

Rachitis?僂癥

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側彎

Spondylitis脊椎炎

Quadriplegia四肢麻痹

Paraplegia下半身癱瘓

Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識

Eyeopening睜眼反應

Verbalresponse語言反應

Motorresponse運動反應

Cornealreflex角膜反射

Plantarreflex膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神經痛

Chorea舞蹈癥

Muscleatrophy肌萎縮

Migraine偏頭痛

Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式癥

BrainSwelling腦腫脹

brainConcussion腦震蕩

brainAnoxia腦缺氧癥

brainDeath腦死

肌肉骨骼系統TheMusculoskeletalSystem

AnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韌帶

RheumatoidArthritis類風濕性關節炎

Arthrosclerosis關節硬化

DegeneratedJointDisease變性關節炎

ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折

PelvicFracture骨盆骨折

PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏

MatastaticLesion轉移性損害

Osteoporosis骨質疏松癥

Amputation截肢

Bonegraft骨移植

HalluxValgus大拇指外翻

ProsthesisReplacement人工彌補置換術

RangeofMotion運動范圍

Varus內翻

Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥

泌尿及男性生殖系統TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem

Cystitis膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮環割術

Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查

Hydronephrosis腎水腫

RenalStone腎結石

AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭

Cryptorchidism隱睪癥

Spermatogenesis精子生成

BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大

Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄

Dysuria排尿困難

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒癥

UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染

Vasoligation輸精管結扎

Impotence陽萎

特殊感覺器官TheOrgansofSpecialSenses

Audiometer聽力計

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術

Nasitis鼻炎

NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌

Rhinorrhea鼻溢

IntraocularForeignBody眼內異物

Intraocularpressure眼內壓

OculusUterque雙眼

OculusSinister左眼

OculusDexter右眼

ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌

Ophthalmologist眼科醫師

Diplopia復視

Myopia近視

Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂

Corneitis角膜炎

PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等

Retinopexy視網膜固定術

RetinalDetachment視網膜剝落

Visualfield視野

Vocalnodular聲帶結節

Dermatologist皮膚科醫師

Dermatitis皮膚炎

Cataract白內障

Glaucoma青光眼

綜合性字匯

Contraceptive避孕的

Contraindication禁忌癥

Biology生物學

Hyperemesis劇吐

Polydipsia劇渴

Homosexual同性的

Heterosexual異性的

Inject注射

Lipoma脂肪瘤

Lipoid脂肪樣的

Lipomatosis脂肪過多癥

Malformaiton畸形

Malaise不適

Necrosis壞死

Nocturia夜尿癥

Ployuria多尿

Narcotics麻醉藥

Hyperplasia增殖

Dysplasia發育不良

Dyspepsia消化不良

Prognosis預後

Antipyretic解熱劑

Hydrophobia恐水癥

Photophobia畏光

Antibiotic抗生素

Syndrome癥候群

Hydrotherapy水療法

Perforation穿孔

Percussion叩診

Visceralgia臟器痛

二、婦產科常用字匯

Genital生殖的

Gynecology婦科

Menstruation月經

Menopause更年期

Menorrhagia經血過多

Amenorrhea無月經

Dysmenorrhea經痛

Menarche初經

Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌

CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛

Cervicitis子宮頸炎

Perineum會陰

Endometriosis子宮內膜異位

Ovary卵巢

OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫

Ovulation排卵

Vaginitis陰道炎

Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法

Galactocele乳腺囊腫

Mammography乳房X光攝影術

Infertility不孕癥

InVitroFertilization體外受精

Amnion羊膜

Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術

AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞

Hydramnion羊水過多

Anterpartal產前的

Antepartum分娩前

ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣

CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對稱

ArtificialInsemination人工受精

Engagement進入產位

Estrogen動情基素

Colostrum初乳

TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕

CorpusLuteum黃體

VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩

VenerealDisease性病

TubalLigation輸卵管結扎

Laparoscope腹腔鏡

Embryo胚胎

EctopicGestation子宮外孕

Primipara初產婦

AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位

DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中

Multipara經產婦

Parity經產

PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤

Postpartum產後

Postpartumhemorrhage產後出血

ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥

Adolescence青春期

BasalBodyTemperature基礎體溫

CesareanSection剖腹產

ExpectedDateofConfinement預產期

FallopianTube輸卵管

Forceps產鉗

HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊

LaborPain陣痛

PainlessLabor無痛分娩

Molding胎頭變形

NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產

PapanicolaouSmear子宮頸抹片檢查

PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水

Progesterone黃體素

Stillbrith死產

Suture縫合

Stump殘物

WithdrawalBleeding停經出血

三、小兒科常用字匯

Apnea呼吸暫停

AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血

ArterioVenousMalformation動靜脈畸形

BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘

Bronchitis支氣管炎

Cephalopematoma頭血腫

Erythema紅斑

Hypospadia尿道下裂

Dehydration脫水

Hydrocephalus水腦

Hydrocele陰囊積水

Polydactylia多指畸形

Pyoderma膿皮癥

Sepsis敗血癥

Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎

Encephalitis腦炎

Gastroenteritis腸胃炎

NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結腸炎

Malignant惡性的

CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形

NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息

CleftPalate顎裂

Diarrhea腹瀉

DentalCaries齲齒

FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經麻痹

HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹

Torticollis斜頸

Vaccine疫苗

Incubator保溫箱

Cleftlip兔唇

Chickenpox水痘

Clubfoot畸足

Diphtheria白喉

Denguefever登革熱

Eczema濕疹

Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒

GermanMeasles/Rubella德國麻疹

Giantbaby巨嬰

Gonorrhea淋病

HepatitisBB型肝炎

Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病

Jaundice黃疸

Mongolianspots蒙古斑

Mumps腮腺炎

Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止

Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹

Vomiting嘔吐

四、精神科常用字匯

Mentalretardation智能不足

autism自閉癥

dement癡呆癥

alzheimer'sdementia阿爾?海默式形癡呆癥

alcoholism酒癮

substancesIntoxication物質中毒

alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒

amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒

schizophrenia精神分裂病

delusionalDisorder妄想性病患

MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患

phobia畏懼癥

obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強迫性病患

pedophilia戀童癖

exhibitionism暴露狂

TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖

GenderIdentityDisorders性別認同疾患

AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥

BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥

臨床癥狀

bluntedaffect感情遲鈍

sillyLaughter傻笑

apathy冷漠

irritable易怒的

euphoria欣快感

depression憂郁

ambivalence感情矛盾

FlatAffect感情平淡

suicideattempt自殺企圖

queerbehavior怪異行為

bizarrebehavior特異行為

hypertalkative多話

hypotalkative少話

mutistic不語

hyperactivity活動過多

hypoactivity活動過少

compulsivebehavior強迫行為

verbigeration重復語言

catelepsy僵直

negativism阻抗行動

Mannerism作態行為

destrctivebehavior破壞行為

autisticthinking自閉性思考

povertyofspeech言語貧乏

flightofideas意念飛躍

looseningofassociation思考連結松散

illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考

pressurespeech言語急迫

thoughtblocking思考中斷

incoherent語無倫次

thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮

irrelevant答非所問

delusion妄想

delusionofpersecution被害妄想

delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想

Phobia恐懼癥

acrophobia懼高癥

algophobia懼痛癥

sexualdrive性欲

illusion錯覺

hallucination幻覺

auditoryhallucination聽幻覺

disoreinatation失去定向力

amnesia記憶喪失癥

confabulation虛談癥

orientation定向力

judgement判斷力

derealization失真感

insight病識感

noinsight無病識感

intellectualinsight理性的病識感

trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識感

心理學名詞

freeassociation自由聯想

dreamanalysis夢的解析

ego自我

id原我

superego超我

egoboundary自我界限

libido原欲

scapegoat代罪羔羊

internalconflict內在沖突

conscious意識

unconscious潛意識

preconscious前意識

transference情感轉移

depersonalization人格解體

derealization脫離現實

neurosis神經精神病

Psychosis神經病

PleasurePrinciple享樂原則

RealityPrinciple現實原則

MoralPrinciple道德原則

PredisposingFactors潛在因素

PrecipitatingFactors誘發因素

DefenseMechanism防衛機轉

compensation補償作用

conversion轉化作用

denial否認作用

displacement轉移作用

dissociation解離作用

fantasy幻想作用

identification認同作用

introjection內射作用

projection外射作用

retionalization合理化作用

reactionformation反向作用

degression退化作用

repression潛抑作用

suppression壓抑作用

restitution歸還作用

sublimation升華作用

substitution取代作用

symbolism象徵作用

undoing抵銷作用

distortion曲解作用

isolation隔離作用

CognitivebehavioralTherapy認知行為治療

Empathy同理心

Resistance阻抗

testingoutbehavior試探行為

self-awareness自我了解

separationanxiety分離焦慮

reinforcement增強原則

catharsis情緒宣泄

confrontation面質

listen傾聽

restraint約束

physicalrestraint身體的約束

chemical藥物的約束

五、各科常用縮寫

A

AADagainst-advicedischarge自動出院

Aabdomen腹部

ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動

A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例

AKaboveknee膝上

B.

BEbelowelbow肘下

BHbodyheight身高

b.i.dtwiceaday一日兩次

Bilbilateral兩側的

BKbelowknee膝下

BMbowelmovement腸蠕動

BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎代謝率

BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大

BTIbiliarytractinfection膽道感染

BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便

BWbodyweight體重

C.

Ca.Carcinoma癌

CBCcompletebloodcount全血球計數

CBDcommonbileduct總膽管

CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血

ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部

COcardiacoutput心輸出量

CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復蘇術

CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎

C/Tchemotherapy化學治療法

CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞

CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan電腦斷層檢查

CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦血管意外

CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓

D.

DCdiscontinue停止

D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴張及刮除術

DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病

DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破傷風

DUduodenalulcer十二指腸潰傷

E.

ECGeletrocardiogram心電圖

EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖

ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

F.

FHfamilyhistory家族史

FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音

FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發燒

Frfracture骨折

G.

GBgallbladder膽囊

GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道

GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規

gtt.Drops滴

GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的

GYNgynecology婦科學

H

Hbhemoglobin血色素

HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內出血

h.s.atbedtime睡前

HTHypertension高血壓

Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容積

HxHistory病例

I

ICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導尿

ICUIntensivecareunit加護病房

ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內腫瘤

I&DIncisionanddrainage切開及流

IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高臚內壓

Imp.Impression臆斷

IMIntramuscular肌肉內的

I&OIntakeandoutput輸入及排出

IVIntravenous靜脈內的

IVKOIntravenouskeepopen靜脈點滴維持通暢

J

Jej.Jejunum空腸

Jt.Joint關節

K

Kn.Knee膝

KUBKidney,ureter,baldder腎、輸尿管及膀胱

L.

LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能試驗

LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限

LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月經

M

MBDmaybedischarged可出院

MNmidnight午夜

N

NKAnonknownallergy不明原因的過敏

NPnothingparticular并無特別的

NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌

NPOnothingbymouth禁食

O.

OAosteo-arthritis骨性關節炎

OBoccultblood潛血

OBSobstetrics產科

OPoperation手術

OPDoutpatientdepartment門診

Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矯行的

OSocularsinistro左眼

OToccupationaltherapy職能治療

OUBotheyes雙眼

P

p.c.aftermeals飯後

PCTPenicillintest盤尼西林測驗

PEPhysicalexamination身體檢查

PIPresentillness目前病況

p.o.bymouth由口

PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃潰瘍

PTPhysicaltherapy物理治療

PTAPriortoadmission入院前

PTNParenteraltotalnutrition腸道外的高營養

Q

Qevery每一

q.d.everyday每日

q.heveryhour每小時

q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次

q.m.everymorning每日早晨

q.n.everynight每日晚間

R

RArheumatoidaarthritis類風濕性關節炎

RBCredbloodcell紅血球

RNregisterednurse護理師

R/Oruleout可能是

RRrecoveryroom恢復室

R/Tradio-therapytest放射治療

RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限

Rxtake取拿

Medication處方

Treatment治療

S

Sc.Subcutaneous皮下的

SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促

SP.g.r.specificgravity比重

S/Pstatus/postoperation手術後

s-shalf一半

St(stat)immediately立刻

Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌

T

t.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次

TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations體溫、脈搏、呼吸

TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate經尿道切除攝護腺

U

URIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染

W

WBCWhitebloodcell白血球

Whitebloodcount白血球計數

Y

Y/Oyearold年齡

Zzero零

六、解剖式內外科常用字匯

Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系統

lungs肺臟

venis

vessels血管

capillaries微血管

cardi心臟

arteries

bloodclot凝血

TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系統

Blood血液

Redbloodcell紅血球

Whitebloodcell白血球

Platelet血小板

TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系統

Bronchialtube主支氣管

Alveoii氣泡

Pharynx咽

Larynx喉

Trachea氣管

Lung肺

Bronchioles小支氣管

Pleura胸膜

Chest胸

Air氣

TheDigestiveSystem消化系統

Lips唇

teeth牙齒

tongue舌

bileduct膽管

gallbladder膽囊

duodenum十二指腸

jejunum空腸

ileum回腸

appendix闌尾

smallintestine小腸

largeintestine大腸

rectum直腸

anus肛門

pancreas胰

stomach胃

esophagus食道

pharynx咽

TheEndocrineSystem

Glands腺體

Adrenals腎上腺

Pancreas胰

Pituitary腦下腺

Thyroidandparathyroids甲狀腺和副甲狀腺

Breasts乳房

Ovaries卵巢

Testes睪丸

TheNervousSystem

Brain腦

Spinalcord脊髓

Vertebra脊椎

Cranium顱腔

Meninges腦膜

Nerves神經

TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系統

Skull頭骨

Clavicle鎖骨

Sternum胸骨

Ribs助骨

Joints關節

Ligaments韌帶

Tendons肌腱

Cartilage軟骨

TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系統

Cortex皮質

Urinary膀胱

Urethra尿道

Ureters輸尿管

Kidney腎臟

Renalpelvis腎孟

Vasdeferens精管

Urinarybladder膀胱

prostategland前列腺

scrotum陰囊

testis睪丸

penis陰莖

urethra尿道

TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感覺器官

Acousticnerve聽神經

Ear耳朵

Hearing聽覺的

tube耳咽管

Eardrum耳骨膜

Eustachian歐式管

Nasalcavities鼻腔

Nose鼻

Eyelid眼瞼

Lens晶球體

Carnea角膜

Tearduct淚管

Conjunctiva結膜

Choroidlayer脈絡膜

Retina視網膜

Sclera鞏膜

Opticnerve視神經

Obstetrics&Hynecology婦產科常用字匯

Fallopiantube輸卵管

Ovary卵巢

Uterus子宮

Vagina陰道

Vulva女陰(外生殖器官)

腦部系統

cerebrum大腦

corpuscallosum胼胝體

thalamus視丘

cerebellum小腦

diencephalon間腦

cerebralpeduncles大腦腳

infundibulum漏斗

hypophysis腦下垂體

midbrain中腦

pons橋腦

medulla延腦

brainstem腦干

眼球構造

pupil瞳孔

suspensoryligaments懸韌帶

ciliaryprocess捷狀突

retinalveins網膜靜脈

retinalarteries網膜動脈

opticnerve視神經

anteriorchamber前眼房

posteriorchamber後眼房

iris虹膜

vitreousbody玻璃狀體

internalrectusmuscle內直肌

lacrimalpuncta淚孔

lacrimalcanaliculi淚小管

lacrimalgland淚腺

excretorylacrimalduct淚腺管

eyebrow眉毛

耳朵構造

cochlea耳蝸

eustachiantube耳咽管

helix耳殼

tympanicmembrance鼓膜

externalauditorycanal外耳道

semicircularcanals半規管

malleus錘骨

vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蝸神經

口腔

gingiva齒齦

molars大臼齒

premolars小臼齒

canines犬齒

incisors門齒

vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭

upperlip上唇

upperlipfrenulum上唇系帶

alveolarprovess齒槽突

hardpalate硬顎

palatinetonsil顎扁桃腺

sublingualcaruncle舌下阜

七、癌癥相關單字

1.gastriccancer胃癌

2.pancreaticcancer胰臟癌

3.coloncancer結腸癌

4.rectalcancer直腸癌

5.prostatecancer攝護腺癌

6.nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻咽癌

7.cervicalcancer子宮頸癌

8.lungcancer肺癌

9.esophagealcancer食道癌

10.bladdercancer膀胱癌

11.larynglcaner喉癌

12.ovariancancer軟巢癌

13.livercancer肝癌

14.skincancer皮膚癌

15.breastcancer乳癌

16.leukemia血癌

17.bonecancer骨癌

18.braintumor腦癌

19.heartdisease心臟病

20.lymphoma淋巴瘤

八、醫院內常見單字

Hospital醫院

Nursingschool=nursinghome護理學校

(nursinghome)Privateconvalescence

hospital慢性疾病或恢復期的患者寮養的私立小醫院

(nurseryschool)處理幼稚園之幼兒的地方

DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine內科

Residentinmedicine內科住院醫師

ChiefofMedicine內科主任(Medicalman)

Internist=intern=intern實習生(Internist=內科醫師)

Houseofficer醫院醫師的稱呼

Juniorandseniorstudents醫學院學生(通常3或4學生)

Extern醫院實習生

Clinicalclerk從事病歷記錄實習之學生

Studentnurse護理學生

Graduatenurse護理學校畢業的護士

Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考試許可證

Supervisor督導護士

Headnurse護士長

Scrubnurse手術助理護士

Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner開業醫生

Ambulance=ambulatory救護車(不限於車子只要是搬運病人的船或飛機)

Ambulant可走動不必臥床的病人

Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走動(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,

maywalk)

Malingerer裝病的人(malinger裝病)

Paretic麻痹患者

Malpractice診療錯誤

Emergencyroom急診室

Ward病房

station護理站

por恢復室

Patient患者,病人

Narcotic麻醉藥

Nurse護士

Doctor醫生

Internist內科醫生

Surgeon外科醫生

Dentist牙科醫生

Gynecologist婦科醫生

Orthopedist骨科醫生

Oculist眼科醫生

Pediatrician小兒科醫生

Psychiatrist精神病醫生

Intern實習醫生

Examinationtable診療臺

Clinicalthermometer體溫計

Stethoscope聽診器

Reflector反光鏡

X-raycheckupX光檢查

X-rayphotographX光像片

Operation手術

Scalpel手術刀

Syringe針筒

Hypodermicneedle注射針

Injection注射

Icebag冰袋

Fixationforceps固定鑷

Medicine,drug藥品

Bandage繃帶

Absorbentcotton脫脂棉

Gauze紗布

Mask口罩

Wh