醫學英語單詞詞匯表醫學英語單詞詞匯表醫學英語單詞詞匯表資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月醫學英語單詞詞匯表版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宮切除術，腹式子宮切除術abortion流產，小產~,artificial/induced人工流產 ~,habitual習慣性流產 ~,threatened先兆流產abrasion摖傷，磨損abscess膿腫aciduria酸尿acne痤瘡，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宮內膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，無乳AIDS(AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome)愛滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia(baldness)脫發，禿amenorrhoea經閉，無月經amnesia記憶缺失，遺忘（癥）amyotrophy肌萎縮androgen雄激素（類）anaemia貧血aneurysm動脈瘤angiitis(vasculitis)脈管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纖維瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厭食（癥）anoxemia缺氧血（癥），血缺氧anxiety焦慮aortitis主動脈炎aphasia失語（癥）apoplexy中風，卒中appendicitis闌尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齊arteriosclerosis動脈硬化arteritis動脈炎arthralgia關節痛arthritis關節炎ascaris蛔蟲ascariasis蛔蟲病ascites(hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia無精，精液缺乏asthenia無力，虛弱，衰弱asthma氣喘athlete’sfoot(tineapedis)腳氣atrophy萎縮autism(Kanner’ssyndrome,infantileautism)孤獨癖（康納氏綜合癥，幼兒孤獨癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活動力缺乏TopBbacteria（單bacterium）細菌；（無芽胞）桿菌balanitis龜頭炎balanoposthitis龜頭包皮炎belching噯氣beriberi腳氣（病）blepharitis瞼炎（尤指瞼緣炎）blepharoptosis瞼下垂blister水皰，發皰藥borborygmus腸鳴bradycardia心動徐緩，心搏徐緩bronchitis支氣管炎bronchospasm支氣管痙攣bruise/contusion挫傷bruxism夜間磨牙，磨牙癥bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡堿calamine爐甘石，異極石calcemia鈣血癥calcification鈣化，沉鈣（作用）calcium鈣 ~carbonate碳酸鈣 ~chloride氯化鈣 ~glutamate谷氨酸鈣 ~hydroxide氫氧化鈣 ~lactophosphate乳磷酸鈣 ~oxalate草酸鈣 ~phosphate磷酸鈣callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌 ~,encephaloid髓樣癌~,cervical宮頸癌~,epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤~,prostate前列腺癌~,uterine子宮癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眥炎capillary毛細管，毛樣的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖類carbon碳 ~dioxide二氧化碳 ~monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle癰carcinogen致癌物（質）carcinoma癌 ~,glandular腺癌 ~,nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（臟）炎~,rheumatic風濕性心（臟）炎cataract白內障catarrh卡他，粘膜炎catatonia緊張癥，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窩織炎chancre下疳，初瘡cheilitis唇炎~,commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇損害 ~,angular口角干裂chemotherapy化學療法，化學治療，化療chickenpox水痘chilblain凍瘡chlamydia衣原體chloasma(melasma)褐黃斑（黑斑病）chloroma綠色瘤chlorosis萎黃病，綠色貧血，萎黃病貧血cholangitis膽管炎cholecystitis膽囊炎choledochitis膽總管炎cholelithiasis膽石病cholera霍亂cholesteatoma膽脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis軟骨炎chondroma軟骨瘤chondropathy軟骨病chondrosarcoma軟骨肉瘤chorditis聲帶炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬變，肝硬變climateric絕經期，更年期clubbing杵狀變（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy結腸切除術colic絞痛cold(commoncold)感冒colitis結腸炎collagen膠原colpocele(vaginocele)/colpoptosis陰道疝，陰道脫垂colposcopy陰道鏡檢查，陰道窺器檢查coma昏迷 ~,diabetic糖尿病性昏迷 ~,hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma濕疣congestion充血conjunctivitis(pinkeye)結膜炎constipation便秘constitution體質constriction狹窄，縮窄consultation會診consumption消耗，消費；疲勞，結核contagious(接)觸(傳)染的contamination污染continence節制；節欲contraception節育，避孕contraceptive避孕藥；避孕用具contraction收縮contraindication禁忌證contusion挫傷convalescence恢復(期)，康復(期)convulsion驚厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠狀動脈炎coryza(coldinthehead)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髖痛；髖關節結核coxitis髖關節炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT(ComputerizedTomography(CTScan)計算機化斷層X線攝影cyanosis發紺，青紫cyst囊腫，（包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查cystospasm膀胱痙攣TopDdacryoadenitis淚腺炎dacryocystitis淚囊炎debility虛弱decay腐蝕，腐爛defecation排糞deferentitis輸精管炎deformity變形，畸形degeneration變性；退化dehydration脫水（作用），失水delactation斷奶delirium譫妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia癡呆dengue(breakbonefever,denguefever)登革熱（斷骨熱，骨痛熱癥）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎，牙槽膿溢depression憂郁（癥）；阻抑；凹，窩dermatitis皮炎 ~,contact接觸性皮炎 ~,eczematous濕疹性皮炎 ~,exfoliative剝脫性皮炎 ~,irritant刺激性皮炎 ~,x-rayX線皮炎dermatologist皮膚病學家，皮膚科醫師dermatology皮膚病學dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮膚病dermatostomatitis皮膚口炎，多形滲出性紅斑detachment脫離，分離deterioration惡化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis診斷~,clinical臨床診斷~,differential鑒別診斷~,laboratory實驗（室）診斷~,pathological病理診斷~,physical物理診斷dialysis透析，滲析diaphoresis出汗，發汗diaphoretic發汗藥diarrhoea腹瀉diet飲食，食物dietetics飲食學dietitian營養師，飲食學家dietotherapy飲食療法diphtheria白喉diplegia兩側癱，雙癱disease（疾）病 ~,acquired后天病 ~,acute急性病 ~,Addison’s阿狄森氏病（腎上腺皮質機能減退） ~,auto-immune自體免疫病 ~,Banti’s班替氏病（脾性貧血） ~,Basedow’s/Graves’巴塞多氏病（突眼性甲狀腺腫） ~,Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓閉塞性脈管炎） ~,chronic慢性病 ~,congenital先天病 ~,coronaryheart冠心病 ~,deficiency營養缺乏病 ~,epidemic流行病 ~,footandmouth口蹄疫 ~,functional機能性疾病，官能性疾病 ~,hookworm鉤蟲病 ~,infectious傳染病 ~,Meniere’s梅尼埃爾氏病（耳性眩暈病） ~,occupational職業病 ~,pandemic大流行病 ~,perenchymal器質性疾病 ~,Parkinson’s帕金森（震顫麻痹） ~,Raynaud’s雷諾氏病（兩側間歇性小痙攣癥） ~,venereal性病 ~,Weil’s魏爾氏病（鉤端螺旋體性黃疸）dislocation脫位disorder障礙，失調，紊亂，疾病dispersion分散（作用），彌散（作用）；分散體displacement移位；置換；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨脹diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（腸）憩室病dizziness頭暈，頭昏dorsalgia背痛dosage劑量dose量，（一次）劑量，一劑~,full足量~,initial首次量~,lethal致死量~,over過量~,toxic中毒量Down’ssyndrome先天愚型綜合癥dressing敷料；敷裹dropsy積水，水腫duodenitis十二指腸炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感覺遲鈍dysfunction機能障礙，機能不良dysmenorrhoea痛經dysmnesia記憶障礙dysostosis骨發育障礙，骨發育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困難dysphasia言語困難dysphonia發音困難dysphoria煩躁不安，焦慮dysplasia發育異常，發育不良dyspnoea呼吸困難dystocia難產dystonia張力障礙dystrophy(dystrophia)營養不良~,muscular肌營養不良dysuria排尿困難TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG(Electrocardiogram)心電圖ecmnesia近事遺忘ectopia異位eczema濕疹electrocardiograph心電描記術electroencephalogram(EEG)腦電圖electroencephalograph腦電描記術elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急癥emesis嘔吐emetic催吐的；催吐藥emission遺精 ~,night/nocturnal遺精，夢遺emphysema氣腫 ~,pulmonary肺氣腫encephaledema腦水腫encephalemia腦充血encephalitis腦炎，大腦炎enchondroma內生軟骨瘤endarteritis動脈內膜炎endocarditis心內膜炎endocervicitis子宮頸內膜炎endocrinasthenia內分泌（機能）衰弱，內分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宮內膜異位endometritis子宮內膜炎endophlebitis靜脈內膜炎endoscopy內窺鏡檢查endothelioma內皮瘤enema灌腸法；灌腸劑engorgement充血；腫脹enostosis內生骨疣enterectomy腸切除術enteritis腸炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蟯蟲病enterocele腸疝；陰道后疝enterocolitis小腸結腸炎enterolith腸石enterospasm腸痙攣enterostenosis腸狹窄enterostomy腸造口術enterotomy腸切開術enuresis(bedwetting)遺尿epidemic流行病；（流行病）流行；流行性的epididymis附睪epididymitis附睪炎epididymo-orchitis睪丸附睪炎epilepsy癲癇（俗名羊癇風，羊癲風）epimenorrhoea月經過頻epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄）epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蝕，腐蝕；糜爛eructation噯氣eruption疹，發疹；長出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema紅斑erythrasma紅癬erythrocyanosis紺紅皮病erythrocyte紅細胞（舊名紅血球）erythrocythemia紅細胞增多（癥）erythrocytopenia紅細胞減少erythrocytosis紅細胞增多erythroderma紅皮病erythroleukemia紅白血病erythromelalgia紅斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管鏡esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管鏡檢查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism閹病，無睪癥，去睪癥exfoliation表皮脫落expectorant祛痰藥expectoration痰；咳出exudation滲出TopFfatigue疲勞favus黃癬，毛囊癬febrile熱性的，發熱的felon指頭膿炎fertility生育力fever發熱，熱 ~,dengue登革熱~,hay枯草熱，花草氣喘，花粉病 ~,hectic潮熱，癆病熱，消耗熱 ~,intermittent間歇熱 ~,relapsing回歸熱~,rheumatic風濕（性）熱，急性關節風濕病~,scarlet猩紅熱 ~,septic膿毒性熱~,surgical外科手術熱 ~,typhoid傷寒 ~,typhus斑疹傷寒 ~,vaccinal接種熱 ~,yellow黃熱病fibrillation纖維性顫動（簡明纖顫）fibroadenoma纖維腺瘤fibroadenosis纖維囊性乳腺病fibroid纖維樣的；纖維瘤；子宮纖維肌瘤fibrolipoma纖維脂（肪）瘤fibroma纖維瘤fibromyoma纖維肌瘤fibroneuroma纖維神經瘤fibrosarcoma纖維肉瘤fibrositis纖維織炎，肌風濕病filaria絲蟲（舊名血絲蟲）filariasis絲蟲病fissure裂，裂隙，裂紋fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（腸胃）氣脹flatus腸（胃）氣flu(influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波動fluid液體；液；流質~,amniotic羊（膜）水~,ascitic腹水~,body體液~,seminal精液~,synovial滑液~,tissue組織液flushing發紅；面紅；沖洗follicle濾泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎foodpoisoning食物中毒fracture骨折；折斷~,compound/open開放骨折，哆開骨折~,simple單純骨折frostbite凍瘡fungus（復fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle癤furunculosis癤病TopGgalactostasis乳液積滯；泌乳停止gallstone膽石ganglion神經節；腱鞘囊腫ganglioneuroma神經節瘤ganglionitis神經節炎gangrene壞疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃擴張gastrectomy胃切除術gastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃腸炎gastroneurosis胃神經機能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窺）鏡gastroscopy胃鏡檢查gastrospasm胃痙攣gastrostomy胃造口術genetic生殖的；遺傳的genetics遺傳學geriatrics老年病學gestation妊娠gingiva齦gingivitis齦炎glaucoma青光眼（舊名綠內障）glioma神經膠質瘤gliosis神經膠質瘤病，神經膠質增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis腎小球炎glomerulonephritis腎小球性腎炎glomerulosclerosis腎小球硬化癥glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血癥glycogenosis（肝）糖原過多（癥）glycopenia低血糖，血糖過少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲狀腺腫gonorrhoea淋病gout痛風granulocytopenia粒細胞減少granulocytosis粒細胞增多granuloma肉芽腫，肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽腫病groin腹股溝gullet食管gum（牙）齦gynaecologist婦科學家，婦科醫師gynaecology婦科學TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻覺hallucinosis幻覺癥hamartoma錯構瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼熱，燒心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis關節積血haematemesis嘔血haematinic補血藥haematocele血囊腫，積血haematocyst血囊腫haematoma血腫haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏頭痛haemiplegia偏癱haemoglobinuria血紅蛋白尿haemophilia學友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除術hepatectomy肝切除術hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝細胞瘤hepatotomy肝切開術hernia疝，突出~,hiatal食管裂孔疝~,inguinal腹股溝疝~,umbilical臍疝herpes皰疹 ~zoster(shingles)帶狀皰疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine組（織）胺histology組織學hives蕁麻疹hoarseness聲嘶hormone激素~,adrenocorticotropic（縮ACTH）促腎上腺皮質激素~,luteinizing(LH)黃體化激素~,thyrotropic促甲狀腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis關節積水hydremia稀血癥hyrocele水囊腫；陰囊水囊腫hydronephrosis腎盂積水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病）hydrophthalmos水眼，眼積水hydrops積水，水腫hygienist衛生學家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia輕度衰弱hyperacidity酸過多，胃酸過多hyperadrenalism腎上腺機能亢進hyperadrenocorticism腎上腺皮質機能亢進hyperalgesia痛覺過敏hyperbilirubinemia血膽紅素過多，高膽紅素血（癥）hypercapnia（血內）碳酸過多，高碳酸血（癥）hypercholesterolemia血膽甾醇過多，血膽固醇過多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感覺過敏hyperglycemia血糖過多（癥），高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（癥）hyperkalemia血鉀過多，高鉀血（癥）hyperlipemia血脂過多，高脂血（癥）hypermenorrhoea月經過多hypernatremia血鈉過多，高鈉血（癥）hypernephroma腎上腺樣瘤hyperopia遠視hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺機能亢進hyperproteinemia血蛋白過多hyperpyrexia高熱hypersensitivity過敏（性）hypersplenism脾機能亢進hypertension高血壓；張力過強，壓力過高hyperthyroidism甲狀腺機能亢進hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血內尿酸過多，高尿酸血（癥）hypocalcemia血鈣過少，低鈣血（癥）hypoesthesia感覺減退hypoglycemia血糖過少，低血糖hypohidrosis少汗（癥）hypokalemia血鉀過少，低鉀血（癥）hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白過少，低脂蛋白血（癥）hypomenorrhoea月經過少hyponatremia血鈉過少，低鈉血（癥）hypoparathyroidism甲狀旁腺機能減退hypopituitarism垂體機能減退hypoproteinemia血蛋白過少，低蛋白血（癥）hypotension低血壓；張力減退hypothermia低溫，降溫hypothyroidism甲狀腺機能減退hypoxemia血氧過少，低氧血癥hypoxia氧過少，氧不足，低氧癥hysteralgia子宮痛hysterectomy子宮切除術hysteria癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宮肌瘤hysteroptosis子宮下垂hysteroscopy子宮鏡檢查hysterotomy子宮切開術TopIichthyosis（魚）鱗癬ileitis回腸炎ileum回腸ileus腸梗阻ilium骼骨illusion錯覺immunity免疫（性）immunization免疫法，免疫（作用）immunology免疫學impetigo膿皰病impotence(erectiledysfunction)陽痿incision切口；切開incontinence失禁，無節制~ofurine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection傳染，感染infertility不生育，不育癥inflammation炎癥influenza流行性感冒（簡名流感）ingestion咽下，攝食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫狀體炎iris虹膜irrigation沖洗（法）irritability應激性，興奮性IrritableBowelSyndrome(IBS)應激性腸綜合癥irritant刺激劑，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激，興奮ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗閉isosthenuria等滲尿，等張尿itch癢，癢病；疥瘡TopJjaundice黃疸~,haemolytic溶血性黃疸~,haemorrhagic出血性黃疸~,infectious傳染性黃疸~,obstructive阻塞性黃疸jejunectomy空腸切除術jejunum空腸joint關節 ~,ankle踝關節 ~,elbow肘關節 ~,hip髖關節 ~,knee膝關節 ~,mandibular下頜關節joints關節~,metacarpohalangeal掌指關節~,metatarsophalangeal跖趾關節~,phalangeal指（趾）關節~,sacro-iliac骶骼關節~,shoulder肩關節~,wrist腕關節juice汁，液~,duodenal十二指腸液~,gastric胃液~,intestinal腸液~,pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除術keratectomy角膜切除術keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮膚角化病keratoplasty角膜成形術，角膜移植術keratoscope角膜鏡keratoscopy角膜鏡檢查，角膜散光盤檢查keratosis角化病ketonemia銅血（癥）ketonuria銅尿（癥）ketosis銅病kidney腎knee膝knee-cap髕骨knock-knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎（內耳炎）lactation哺乳，授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔鏡檢查laparotomy剖腹術laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痙攣laxative輕瀉的；輕瀉藥leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；著色斑；小痣lesion損害lethargy昏睡，嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白細胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白細胞減少leukorrhagia白帶過多leukorrhoea白帶lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹瀉ligation結扎，（結）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂（肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪過多癥；脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸（鹽）血癥lithiasis結石（病）lithuria尿酸（鹽）尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia惡露lochiorrhoea惡露過多lockjaw牙關緊閉；破傷風loss損失~,blood失血，出血~ofappetite厭食，食欲不振~ofhearing聽力喪失~ofvoice失音~ofweight體重減輕lumbago腰痛lump塊，腫塊luteoma黃體瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（組織）瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（組）織增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水腫lymphocyte淋巴細胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴細胞減少lymphocytosis淋巴細胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽腫lymphoma淋巴（組織）瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（養料）吸收障礙malacia軟化maladjustment適應不良malaise不適，欠爽malaria瘧（疾）malformation畸形，變形malnutrition營養不良mamillitis乳頭炎mammography乳房X線照相術mania躁狂，狂massotherapy按摩療法mastatrophy乳腺萎縮mastectomy乳房切除術mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除術mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria憂郁癥~,climacteric更年期憂郁癥melanin黑（色）素melanoma黑（素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑變病，黑素沉著病melena黑糞melenemesis黑色嘔吐menarche（月）經初期meningioma腦（脊）膜瘤meningism假性腦膜炎meningitis腦（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis腦腦膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause經絕期，絕經menorrhagia月經過多meralgia股痛mesothelioma間皮瘤metabolism（新陳）代謝metaphysitis（骨）骺端炎metastasis轉移，遷徙metroptosis子宮下垂，子宮脫垂metrorrhagia子宮出血，血崩micturition排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~,frequent排尿頻繁，尿頻migraine偏頭痛miliaria粟疹，痱子，汗疹miscarriage晚期流產（尤指妊娠四至六個月內的流產）mobility可動性，移動性mold霉monoparesis單（肢）輕癱monoplegia單癱MRI(MagneticResonanceImaging)磁共振成象mucilage膠漿，膠水mucocele粘液囊腫mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纖維性囊腫病mucus粘液multiplesclerosis(disseminatedsclerosis)多發性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism啞癥；緘默癥myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌無力mycosis真菌病，霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神經根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓組織增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌營養不良myokymia肌纖維顫搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宮肌（層）炎myometrium子宮肌層myopia近視myorrhexis肌斷裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水腫TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea惡心nebula薄翳；角膜翳；噴霧劑necrosis壞死necrospermia精死癥（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活動）neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy腎切除術nephritis腎炎nephroblastoma腎胚細胞瘤nephrolith腎石nephroma腎瘤nephroptosis腎下垂nephropyelitis腎盂腎炎nephrosclerosis腎硬化，腎硬變（病）nephrosis腎變病，腎病neuralgia神經痛neurapraxia神經失用癥，機能性麻痹neurasthenia神經衰弱neuritis神經炎neurodermatitis神經性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神經上皮瘤neurofibroma神經纖維瘤neurofibromatosis神經纖維瘤病neuroglioma神經膠質瘤neurologist神經病學家neurology神經病學neuroma神經瘤neuroretinitis視神經網膜炎neurosis神經機能病，神經官能癥neurospasm神經性痙攣neutropenia中性白細胞減少（癥）nightmare夢魘night-terrors夢驚night-walking夢行癥，夜游癥nocturia,nycturia夜尿（癥）nourishment,nutriment,nutrition營養；營養品numbness麻木nutriology營養學nutritionist營養學家，營養（醫）師nyctalopia夜盲（癥）［晝視］TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician產科醫師obstetrics產科學ochronosis褐黃病odontoprisis磨牙，咬牙ointment軟膏（劑）oligocythemia紅細胞減少（癥）oligohydramnios羊水過少oligohydria汗（分泌）過少，少汗oligomenorrhoea月經過少oligopnea呼吸遲緩oligospermia精子減少；精液缺乏oliguria尿過少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩關節炎oncology腫瘤學onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲彎曲oophoritis(ovaritis)卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊腫切除術oophorosalpingectomy卵巢輸卵管切除術opacity混濁，不透明；不透明區，濁斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope檢眼鏡，眼底鏡ophthalmoscopy檢眼鏡檢查（法）orchiectomy睪丸切除術orchiepididymitis睪丸附睪炎orchitis睪丸炎ostectomy骨切除術osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨關節炎osteochondritis骨軟骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨軟骨發育不良osteochondroma骨軟骨瘤osteodystrophy骨營養不良osteofibroma骨纖維瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨軟化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨壞死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨質疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化癥ovariosalpingitis卵巢輸卵管炎osteoporosis骨質疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化癥ovariosalpingitis卵巢輸卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum(復ova)卵~,fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（癥）ozostomia口臭（癥）ovulation排卵ovum(復ova)卵~,fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（癥）ozostomia口臭（癥）TopPpachydermatocele神經瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬腦（脊）膜炎palliative減輕的，治標的，姑息的；姑息劑，治標劑palpation觸診，捫診pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除術pancreatitis胰（腺）炎pancytopenia各類血細胞減少panhysterectomy全子宮切除術panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘氣papilloma乳頭狀瘤，乳頭瘤papilloretinitis乳頭視網膜炎parainfluenza副流感，類流感paralysis麻痹，癱瘓parametritis子宮旁（組織）炎paranoia妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis下身輕癱，下肢輕癱，輕截癱paraphasia言語錯亂，錯語paraplegia截癱，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生蟲，寄生胎parasitology寄生蟲學，寄生物學paratyphoid副傷寒paresis麻痹性癡呆，輕癱paresthesia感覺異常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髕（骨）切除術pathogen病原體pathologist病理學家pathology病理學pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician兒科醫師pediatrics兒科學pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥療pemphigus天皰瘡percussion扣診（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis關節周炎peribronchitis支氣管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis軟骨膜炎perididymitis睪丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕動peritoneoscope腹腔鏡peritoneoscopy腹腔鏡檢查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃體周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia瘀點pharmaceutics藥劑學；藥物制劑pharmacist藥（劑）師，調劑員pharmacologist藥理學家pharmacology藥理學pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis靜脈擴張phlebectomy靜脈切除術phlebitis靜脈炎phlegmon蜂窩織炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia強光眼炎phrenospasm膈痙攣phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis癆病；肺癆，肺結核physiatrics物理治療，理療；理療學physiatrist/physiatrician理療醫師physiologist生理學家physiology生理學physiotherapy物理治療，理療physiotherapist物理治療師pinealoma松果體瘤pinworm蟯蟲placebo安慰劑，無效（對照）劑placenta胎盤plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛，肋肌痛（陣發性肋間肌痛）pneumatosis積氣（病）pneumaturia氣尿pneumoconiosis肺塵病pneumoempyema氣膿胸pneumonectasis肺氣腫pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎，局限性肺炎pock痘皰poisoning中毒 ~,can罐頭食物中毒 ~,carbonmonoxide一氧化碳中毒 ~,drug藥物中毒 ~,food食物中毒 ~,gas毒氣中毒；煤氣中毒polioencephalitis腦灰質炎poliomyelitis(polio,infantileparalysis)脊髓灰質炎pollakiuria頻尿pollinosis花粉病，枯草熱polyarthritis多關節炎polycythemia紅細胞增多polydipsia煩渴polygalactia泌乳過多polyhydramnios羊水過多polymenorrhoea月經頻繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神經炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿癥porphyria血卟啉癥，血紫質癥posology劑量學posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum產后的potion飲劑pouch（盲）囊，窩，陷凹preeclampsia子癇前期（舊名先兆子癇）premature早熟的；早產兒premedication術前用藥法PremenstrualSyndrome(PMS)經前期綜合癥prenatal產前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聾presbyopia老視prescription處方，藥方presenility早老preservative防腐劑，保存劑pressure壓（力）~,blood(BP)血壓~,cerebrospinal腦脊液壓~,diastolic舒張壓（心）~,intracranial顱內壓~,intra-ocular眼（球）內壓~,pulse脈（搏）壓~,systolic收縮壓（心）proctatriesia肛門閉鎖proctectomy直腸切除術proctitis直腸炎proctoscope直腸鏡progesterone孕酮，黃體酮progestin孕激素（類）prognosis預后prolapse脫垂，脫出~ofanus脫肛~ofcord臍帶脫垂~ofrectum直腸脫垂~ofuterus子宮脫垂，子宮下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis預防proprietary專賣藥，成藥prospermia早泄，射精過早prostatectomy前列腺切除術prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿（癥）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癬（銀屑病）psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失調psychiatrist精神病學家，精神病科醫師psychiatry精神病學psychology心理學psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神療法ptosis下垂；上瞼下垂puncture穿刺（術）；刺傷purgative瀉藥purpura紫癜purulent膿性的pus膿pyelitis腎盂炎pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎pyemia膿毒癥，膿血癥pylephlebitis門靜脈炎pylorectomy幽門切除術pyloristenosis幽門狹窄pylorospasm幽門痙攣pylorotomy幽門肌切除術pyoderma膿皮病pyomyositis膿性肌炎pyorrhoea膿溢pyosepticemia膿毒敗血病pyrexia發熱pyuria膿尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四（胞）胎quarantine（交通）檢疫，留驗；檢疫期；檢疫所TopRrachitis佝僂病；脊柱炎radiculitis（脊）神經根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射學家，放射科醫師radiology放射學radiotherapy放射療法，放射治療ranula舌下囊腫reaction反應~,acid酸性反應~,agglutination凝集反應~,alkaline堿性反應~,allergic變態反應~,anaphylactic過敏反應~,local局部反應~,negative陰性反應~,neutral中性反應~,positive陽性反應recuperation復原，恢復recurrence/relapse復發，再發regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流，反流；反胃~,sour反酸rehabilitation康復remission緩解resection切除術restlessness不安定resuscitation復蘇（術），回生retardation阻滯，遲緩retching干嘔retention潴留，停滯；保留，保持retinitis視網膜炎retrogression退化；變性；惡化；分解代謝rheumatid風濕疹rheumatism風濕病rheumatoid風濕病樣的，類風濕性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻（液）溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻鏡，鼻窺器rickets佝僂病rigor寒戰ringworm癬rosacea酒渣鼻，紅斑痤瘡rubella風疹rubeola麻疹；風疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙門氏菌病salpingitis輸卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome)嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合癥（非典型肺炎）scabies疥瘡，疥螨病scald燙傷schizophrenia精神分裂癥schwannoma神經鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神經痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴結結核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮膚結核，皮膚瘰疬scurvy壞血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative鎮靜藥seizure發作；癲癇發作senility衰老，老年septicemia敗血病sequela后遺癥，后發病，遺患serositis漿膜炎serum血清shin-bone脛骨shingles(herpeszoster)帶狀皰疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder-blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎，多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness（疾）病~,aviation航空病，暈飛機~,car暈車（病）~,monthly月經，行經~,morning孕婦惡心，孕婦晨吐~,motion暈動（病），運動病（暈車，暈船）~,mountain高山病sign征，體征sinusitis竇炎sneeze噴嚏somnambulism夢行（癥）somnolence嗜眠sore-throat咽喉痛spasm痙攣~,bronchial支氣管痙攣~,clonic陣發性痙攣，陣攣~,facial面肌痙攣~,hysterical歇斯底里性痙攣，癔病病性痙攣~,tonic緊張性痙攣，持續性痙攣sperm精子spermacrasia精子過少，精子缺乏spermatitis輸精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遺精，精溢splenectomy脾切除術splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊）椎關節強硬sprain扭傷，捩傷spur骨刺sputum痰~,bloody血痰~,frothy泡沫（性）痰~,purulent膿（性）痰~,rusty鐵色痰squint斜視，斜眼stasis停滯，郁滯steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狹窄~,aortic主動脈口狹窄，主動脈瓣狹窄~,mitral二尖瓣狹窄~,pulmonary肺動脈口狹窄，肺動脈瓣狹窄~,pyloric幽門狹窄~,tricuspid三尖瓣狹窄sterility不育，不孕；無菌stiffness強直，僵硬stimulant興奮藥stimulation興奮，刺激（作用）stomach-ache胃痛，腹痛stomatitis口炎stool糞，糞便~,bloody血糞~,formed成形糞~,loose稀糞~,tarry柏油樣~,undigested不消化糞stridor喘鳴stroke發作；擊；中風；推摩法（按摩）~,heat中暑，熱射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering(stammering)口吃，訥吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病，中暑superinfection重復感染，重復傳染suppository栓劑suppressant抑制藥suppurant化膿的；催膿劑，生膿藥suppuration化膿susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗 ~,night盜汗sycosis須瘡syncope暈厥syndesmosis韌帶聯合syndrome綜合癥~,Adams-Stokes亞-斯二斯氏綜合癥（急性心原性腦缺血綜合癥）~,Banti’s班替氏綜合癥（充血性脾大）~,Horner’s霍納氏綜合癥（頸交感神經麻痹）~,neurocutaneous皮神經綜合癥~,respiratorydistress呼吸困難綜合癥synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心動過速，心搏過速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis絳蟲病tarsadenitis瞼板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破傷風；（肌）強直tetany手足搐搦；（肌）強直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia(Cooley’sanaemia)地中海貧血（庫利氏貧血）thoracoscope胸腔鏡thoracoscopy胸腔鏡檢查threadworm線蟲；蟯蟲thromboangiitis血栓（性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板機能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多癥thrombocytopenia血小板減少（癥）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓（性）靜脈炎thrombosis血栓形成~,cerebral腦血栓形成~,coronary冠狀動脈血栓形成~,portal門靜脈血栓形成~,pulmonary肺動脈血栓形成thrush鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術thyroidism甲狀腺（劑）中毒thyroiditis甲狀腺炎thyropenia甲狀腺機能不全thyrotoxicosis甲狀腺毒癥thyrotoxin甲狀腺毒素thyroxine(代T4)甲狀腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊劑tinea癬tingling