廣東惠州市2020屆高三第一次調研考試英語試題本試卷共12頁,四大題,滿分150分.考試用時120分鐘.\I■■i[i*—r-*-.rf注意事項:答題前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號和試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔.考試結束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回.I聽力（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節:聽力理解（5段共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）每段播放2遍.各段后有幾個小題，，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間.請根據各段播放內容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內從題中所給的ABC選項中選中最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.聽第一段對話，回答第1-3題Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?ThemanstouralongthewestcoasttotheUSA.TheirtravelinLosAngeles.ThemansplanofhisfuturetravelWhatisthedisadvantageofLosAngeles?Thestreetsaredirtyandnarrow.Itisdifficulttotravelaroundthecity.Therearefewtreesinthecity.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhetooktheridesinDisneyland?Hefeltasifhehadreturnedtohischildhoodoncemore.Hefeltitwasthrillingtotakeridesthere.Hefeltitwasdangerousandriskytotakerides.聽第二段對話，回答第4-6題.Wherewasthewomanborn?TheUnitedStatesB.AustraliaC.ChileHowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedState?20yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.17yearsoldWhatisthemanstudying?PhysicsB.ComputerC.Philosophy聽第三段獨白,回答第7-9題.Whatisthetoneofthetalk?InspiringB.SuggestingC.PersuadingWhatisthebestthingtodotogetovercultureshock?Trytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Don'tspendallyourtimealone.DoastheRomansdo.Whoarethemostpossibleaudience?A.Somewound-betravelersabroad.Somecollegestudents.Somescholarsattendingaconference.聽第四段對話,回答第10-12題.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjoy?A.Shewantsmuchhighersalary.Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.Sheistiredofherpresentwork.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?A.TravelagentB.EnvironmentalC.Translatorposition?Whatarethekeyfatthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?A.Educationandexperience.Communicationandteamspirit.Devotionandworkefficiency.聽第五段獨白,回答第13-15題.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?Petdiseases.B.Healthproblems.C.Translator.Howmanyvetssurveyedhadstartedspecialclinicstohelppetsloseweight?140.B.160.C.180Whathappenedtothemanwhosedogwastoofattomove?A.Hewasputinprisonforayear.Hewasbannedforlifefromkeepinganimals.Hewasfined$2,300.第二節:聽取信息（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白,請根據題目要求,從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標號為16~20的空格中.聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間.尋音讀兩遍.你將有60秒鐘的作答時間.ThenewhouseThepriceWhatStateWay16.openwithafingerbecalledrefrigeratorwitha17.20.openhouse18.______bya19.II、語言知識及應用（共兩節,滿分35分）第一節:完形填空（共10小題.每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給出的ABC和D項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將其涂黑.Itisestimatedthatabout10millionpeoplegointocoastalwaterseveryyeartogetacloserlookatwhales.Whentheeco-touriststrytohavealookatthe__21___mammalsrisingabovethewaterline,killerwhaleslivesaregreatly__22___,thoughtheyarethetopofthefoodchaininthesea.“Wenowhavemorewhale-watchboatsthantherearewhales,”saidKelleyBalcombBartokofan__23inWashingtonStatewhichworkswithscientiststoprotectwhales.Allthisactivityiscausingpeopletoshowmore___24aboutthewhaleshealthandsurvival.Somescientistssaynoisefromalltheboattrafficmay__25awhalessonar（聲納，聲波）abilityasmuchas95percent.Thewhalesneedsonartofindfood.Therenewstudies__26thismonthsuggesttheinterferencecausedbythetouristsisdamagingthewhales,whosepopulationinthePugetSoundregionhas___27___from98to80inlessthanadecade.Scientistsayallthetrafficalsoforcesthewhalestomovearoundmorn,wastingenergyneededfor___28food.“Iwouldsaythatattimeswhentherearealotofboatsandthereisalotofnoise,theyareeasily__29,”saidTomMcMillen,captainofthewhale-watchingboatStellarSea,whichtakesouttheregroupsaday.Scientistssaythereislessfoodintheseaforthewhalestoeat:besides,thepopulationintheseaismoreserious.Obviouslythe__30fromtheboatsmakethelifeofthewhalesevenworse.21.A.hugeB.poisonousC.delicateD.cautions22.A.refreshedB.discoveredC.threatenedD.witnessed23.A.activityB.organizationC.areaD.avenue24.A.sympathyBenthusiasmC.excitementD.concern25.A.stopB.decreaseC.increaseD.improve26.A.releasedBabandonedC.predictedD.relieved27.A.changedB.sunkC.reducedD.fallen28.A.tastingB.huntingC.searchingD.eating29.A.astonishedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.excited30.AsoundB.voiceC.noiseD.echo第二節：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答填卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。JaneAdamscamefromawell-to-doandculturedfamily.Shewassodistressedaboutthemiseryofpoorpeoplethatsheleft___31finehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889,sheestablishedasettlementhouse___32sheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashot-lunchserviceforfactoryworkers,day-carecentersforlittlechildren,free___33(class)foryoungpeople,agymnasiumandartgalleryforadults.Immigrants___34otherpoorpeoplecametohersettlementhouseforadviceandhelpaswellasforfun.JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting___35theuseofchildlaborandwar.Sheworkedforwomenright___36(vote)andforimprovingthesituationoftheblacks.JaneAdamshadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocialworkintheUSandin__37___partsoftheworld.Shepromotedtheresponsibilityforthewelfareofthepoor.Later,settlementhousesofasimilarkind___38(found)inmanypoorneighborhoodstomakethepoormore___39___(meaning).In1931,janeAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizefor___40shehaddoneforsociety.III、閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyareallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seeker.HippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdontshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Dontworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Threowsofneat,narrowsour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandothers.Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpost.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat.AmsterdamisgenerallyknownasaquietcityAmsterdampresentstwodifferentpicturesPartiesgoonalldaylonginAmsterdamAmsterdamattractsmanydaytimevisitorsWhichtouristattractionismentionedindetailinParagraphsFourandfive?Royalpalace.B.ClubParadiso.C.DamSquare.D.MagnsPlaza.Whattheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?TosharehisexperienceswithreadersTolisttheplacesofinterestinAmsterdamTointroducetheresidentslifeinAmsterdamToattractspeopletovisitAmsterdamAccordingtothepassage,thelocalpeoplehaveallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT.theyarepartygoersB.theyshowhospitalityC.theycanspeakEnglishD.theyarefondofcyclingWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmsterdamasatourist

city?A.ModernB.Quietcity?A.ModernB.QuietC.DelightfulD.HistoricBInamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersinteresting.OnemorningIgotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced,"well,itsmyfirstdaybackinNewYorkIsevenyears.Ivebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“yeah,IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver,“Reno?ThatisinNevada?”TaxidriverwereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidIdjustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica,”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmybosshouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope;herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge-a$20trip.“Whyyoutogothere?Gohomeandrelax.Dontworry.Takeanewjob.”OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit,Itiredcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.“Letsgoacrossthepark."Isaid.“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000?”heasked.“Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?"“No,man.Iwork8hoursandIdontmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,Idoittoo."Asweapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank.“Hey,thereisantherbank,"Isaid,“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?”“No,Icantwait.Paymenow”hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney-taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolowbutIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercantexpectunconditionalsupport.FromtheGhanaiandirversresponse,wecaninferthat.hewasafraidoftheauthorB.hethoughtheauthorwascrazyC.helookeddownupontheauthorD.hewasindifferenttothekillingWhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge?Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.Intheauthorsopinion,thedriversunwillingness“towaitoutsidethechemicalBankindicate.ThedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionallyThedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossibleThedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobberyThedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolowWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTUREaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?TheyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwanttoTheyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.TheyworkonlyformoneyThepassagemainlydiscusses.A.thewaytopleasetaxiridersthewaytodealwithtaxiriderstaxidriversattitudetoridersinpersonaltroubletaxidriversattitudetotroublesometaxiridersCYOURmommightcookabowlofnoodleforyouonbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.Cupcakesaresmall,roundcakestoppedwithfrosting.ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthatmomsbringcupcakestothecelebratetheirchildsbirthday.Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterferingwithAmericanculture.ThecupcakesisseenasAmericanasapplepieonlyprettier.Accordingtomarionnestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkuniversity,thecupcakesisthemostdemocraticofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdonthavegoshareyourcupcakewithanyoneitsallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecantbeanycriesof“shegotthebiggerpiece!”Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicingyouhave.Itisalessoninselfdetermination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,otherhaveitallinjustonebite.Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,ahewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.RuthReichl,editor---inchiefofgourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbucktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort.“peoplewanttoaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,”shesaid.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat.A.apartyforchildrenisheldontheirbirthdayAmomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthdayAmommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthdayandbringsittotheclassroomparentsgotravelingwiththeirchildrenontheirbirthdayWhydodoctorsaskpeopletobancupcakeonchildrensbirthday?BecausetheythemselvesdontlikecupcakeBecausetheythinkcupcakesarenotsodeliciousBecausetheybelievecupcakeswillcausecriesof“shegotthebiggerpiece”.Becausetheybelievecupcakesareoneofthecausestomakechildrenbecomefat.ThefollowingaretrueaccordingtoMarionNestleexpectthatthecupcakeismoredemocraticthananyotherdesertsintheUSthecupcakeistoosmalltosharewithothersthesizesofcupcakesarethesamesoitisequaltoeveryonecupcakeswillleadtochildobesitysotheyshouldbebannedTheunderlinedword“trendy”inparagraph7probablymeansA.popularB.gentleC.deliciousD.differentWhydidthewritermentionHillaryClintonandRuthReichl?ToarousethereadersattentionToshowthatcupcakesarebecomingapopulartoshowkindnessandcomfort.TomakeacomparisonbetweenthemTogivereadersageneralideaofcupcakes第二節：信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按要求匹配信息，請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列旅游公園的信息：A．CANYONCOUNTRYPARKArizonasnorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingoneoftheSevenwondersoftheworld:thegrandcanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulSedona/oakcreekcanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththecolorsoftheseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.B.ChiefSleepEasyRVParkQuietparkforallaboutwithgreatvalue.LocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.Clubhouseandinternet.Mostutilitiespaid.ThenretreattothiscampgroundwithlushlandscapingandalovelySanGabrielMorntainsbackdrop.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodernserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheartedpoolareopenyear-round,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.Openallyear.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconiniNationalforestandnearhistoricroute66.setoutonhikingtrailsfromyourcliffdwellings.NorthernArizonafeatureslocalgeologyandnativecultures.Shopanddineindowntownflagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.CANYONMOTEL&RVPARKThispropertyisrated1intheWilliamswww.Tforthethirdyearinarow.Thisgrandcanyoncountrylocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinarymountainviewsandlocatedinthelargestgrowthofponderosapinesintheworld.Exit1—40atthegrandcanyonexit165.Gosouth3/4mileandtheparkisthefirstbusinessontheright.REDLODGEKOAPARKOpenMay11—September30.OurActivities:golftroutfishing/hikinghorsebackriding,shopping/restaurants.OurEvents:heatedswimmingpool,AvailableMemorialdaythroughlaborday,funcycles,bananapeelbikerental.FLINTSTONESBEDROCKCITYPARKLocatedinbeautifulnorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalanimalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.Thelegendarybeartoothhighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milespastglaciers,alpinelakesandtoweringpeaksinMontanaandWyomingtoYellowstonenationalpark.請閱讀以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和其選定的旅游公園的信息。Danniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromneweastle,wantstospedtheirfive-dayholidays,alongwithhisstudents,byexploringlocalhistoryandnativeculturesthisOctober.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayformmay1tomayHisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,enjoysswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyon,UtahandthecityifFlagstaffthissummer.Bergius,fromlanceGreek,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.HewillmarryhisgirlfriendbytravellingthisAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.Cuvier,biologistofstudyingwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalsFestivalofNation,mountainmanrendezvousandothersummerfestivals.HeisalsoabouttovisitYellowstonenationparkbytheway.IV、寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）請根據以下的情景說明，使用5個規范的英語句子描定全部內容。假如你是惠州大學大一的學生李玲，1990年3月生干惠州，健康狀況良好，熱愛運動，精通廣東三方言（粵語，客家，潮汕）。你從網上看到期正在招聘廣東省運會志愿者，你就定一封電子郵件給省運會主辦方網站以下是信件的內容：【寫作內容】信的開頭和結尾已經給出，請在信中包括以下內容：簡述自己的出生地，年齡，身體狀況及教育程度；闡述你的競爭優勢。【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達全部內容文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。【評分標準】句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連通。Dearsir/madam,Iamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionofvolunteerin2020guangzhougames.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YourstrulyLiling第二節：讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的短文。Singapore,oneofcleanestnationsinsouth-eastAsia,launchedonMondayacampaigntoteachpeoplehowtowashtheirhandsproperlytohelpcurbthespreadofdisease.Thecampaignwasplannedbeforegovernmentsaroundtheworldmovedtocurbthespreadoftheswinefluvirus,whichhassofarkilled103peopleinMexico,andspreadtotheunitestatesandpossiblyasfarasnewZealand.LeadingpublichospitaltantockSengkickedoffthe“CSI”orclean,safe,infection-freecampaignwithaluckydrawthatgivesthoroughhand-washersthechancetowinasportscar,aplasmaTVorshoppingvouchers.“Goodhandhygieneisimportantinstopthespreadofinfectionandthereisnoreasonwhythepublicshouldnotlearnthesevenstepstohandwashingpracticedbymedicalprofessionals,”saidChngHiokHee,adoctoratthehospitalandtheheadofthetwo-month-longcampaign.Thesevenhandwashingstepsincludeinterlacingyourfingersandrubbingyourhandstogether,rubbingyourthumbsandwrists,andrubbingyourfingertipsonyourpalms,tocleanallareas.Influenzacanspreadfromcoughsorsneezes,butanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowslittleparticlesofviruscancontinuetoexistontabletops,telephonesandothersurfacesandbetransferredviathefingerstothemouth,noseoreyes.Littlecanbedonetopreventanoutbreakofflufromspreading,healthexpertscaution,buttheysaycommonsensemeasurescanhelpindividualsprotectthemselvesandthenumberoneactionhandwashing.【寫作內容】1.概括短文的內容要，該部分的字數大約30詞左右。就“HowtoPreventSwineflu？“這個話寫一篇文。內容包括：1.各國政府的做法；2。你的意見【寫作要求】你可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。【評分標準】概括的準確性，語言的規范性，內容的全適性以用篇章的連性。I、聽力部分第一節：聽力理解1-5ABABC6-10ABCAC11-15CACAB第二節：獲取信息door17.microcomputer18.becleaned19.arobot20.amilliondollarsII、語言知識及應用第一節完型填空21-25ACBDB26-30ADBBC第二節語法填空31.her32.where33.classes34.and35.against36.tovote37.other38.werefounded39meaningful40.whatIII、閱讀第一節閱讀理解41-45BCDAC46-50DCABC51-55CDDAB第二節信息匹配56-60CBAEFV、基礎寫作：DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionofvolunteerin2020GuanghouGames.IwasborninMarchin1990inHuizhou,andIhavebeenstudyinginHuizhouUniversitysince2020.Ilikesportsverymuch,soI