高考一輪復習：必修三Unit3教材串講提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AScientistssaytheyhavefoundtheoldestknownfigurative(具象的)paintinginacaveinIndonesia.Andtheimpressivesceneofahuntingparty,paintedsome44,000yearsago,ishelpingtorewritethehistoryoftheoriginsofart.Untilrecently,thelong-heldstorywasthathumansstartedpaintingincavesinEurope.Forexample,artfromtheChauvetCaveinFranceisdatedasoldas37,000years.“ThecavepaintingsinIndonesiaareatleast40,000yearsold，”saysAdamBrumm,anarchaeologistatAustralia'sGriffithUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesusedatechniquecalleduranium-seriesanalysistodeterminethepaintings'age.Thefigurativepaintinginthoseanalyseswasastrikingimageofawildcow.Sincethatbigdiscovery,Brumm'steamhasbeensearchingformoreartinthesecaves.Recently,theyfoundsomethingbreathtakingthemassivehuntingscene.Andaftertestingit,theysayit'stheoldestknownfigurativeartcreatedbyearlymodernhumans.Thepaintingtellsacomplexstory.Itdescribesjunglebuffaloes(水牛)andwildpigsdrivenbytinyhunters.“Theyappeartobehumans,buttheyseemtohavesomecharacteristicsofanimals，”Brummsays.Oneappearstohaveabirdlikehead,andanotherhasatail.Hesaythesepart-human,part-animalfiguresmightsignalearlyhumans'beliefs.ButevenanimportantlocationforearlyartappearsinIndonesia,thepaintingsarerapidlydeteriorating(惡化)beforeoureyesandthescientistsdon'tknowwhy.Brummsaysonetheoryisthathighertemperaturesinthecavesduetoclimatechangeareharmingtheart.Brummsaysthedeteriorationismakingtheirworktosurveytheseplacesfeelparticularlyimperative.“Weareleftlittletime.Whoknowswhatotheramazingcaveartisoutthereatsomeplacethatcanchangeourunderstandingofhumanevolutionbutmightbesufferingdamageordisappearsoon？”1.Whatdidscientistsusetothinkofthebirthofthefigurativepainting?A.Itrewrotethehistoryofart.B.Ittookplaceabout44,000yearsago.C.ItcameoutinIndonesiancaves.D.ItstartedwithEuropeancavepaintings.2.WhyisthecavepaintingfoundinIndonesiadescribedascomplex?A.Itreflectsatechnicalanalysis.B.Itshowsearlyimaginarythings.C.Itdescribesearlycivilisations.D.Itcoversstrangewildlifeimages.3.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.EarlyartisdeeplyrootedinIndonesia.B.Cavepaintingsareafeastforoureyes.C.Latestdiscoveriesarebasedontheory.D.Climatechangemayharmcavepaintings.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Urgent. B.Exciting. C.Meaningful. D.Imperfect.BChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecialisingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China'sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技藝)behindherworksthatmakesLi'svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting(繼承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowhowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,muchintangibleculturalheritagethatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearsbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi'svideoclips?A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D.Theyarebasedonherfamily'srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.6.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi'svideosmakespeoplebored.B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi'svideos.C.Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.D.Culturalheritageusuallyexistsinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?A.Nonphysical. B.Inaccessible.C.Invaluable. D.Unnoticeable.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasashortvideoblogger.D.ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld.Ⅱ.讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Shoescantellyoualotaboutaperson.Winstonwasafirmbelieverinthis,beingsomeonewholookedatmanyshoeshimself.Althoughhehadgrownuphearingthat“eyeswerethewindowstothesoul”，hecouldn'tfindanythingtheycouldexpose.Hejustfeltawkwardwhenhehadbeencaughtstaringintosomeoneelse'seyesfortoolong.Ontheotherhand,staringatsomeone'sshoesrarelymadehimawkward.Fewpeoplenoticedasmallmaninthecornerwatchingtheirfeet,andWinstonlikeditthatway.Winstonwasabletojudgeapersonbyhisshoes.Hecoulddividemostpeopleintobasiccategoriessimplybythebrand,colour,andconditionofwhateverwasontheirfeet.Atthispoint,theworldcouldn'tsurprisehimanymore—hebelievedthathehadseenitall.Winstonwasseatedinhisregularspot,abenchinthebackcorneroftheAlewifestation,watchingpeoplepassby.Noonewasfoundwearingwornshoes.Hesighed,abitboredwiththepredictabilityofthestation.That'swhenhenoticedsomethingdifferent.Twobarefeetwalkedpasthim,makinganunfamiliarsoundastheywereincontactwiththefloor.Thatwasstrange.Winstonlookedcloserwithinterest.Inallhisyearssittingatthestation,hehadseenmanystrangefeet,butnobareones.Hewonderedwhatkindofmancouldn'taffordtobuyhimselfshoes—adangerousman,perhaps,amanwhowasofquestionableintelligence—certainlynotthekindofgenerousandlovelyman.Winstonwantedtobeawayfromhim.Hemovedalittleonthebenchandcurledup,turninghiseyesdownwardandhisshouldersintowardhisbodytoavoidanypossiblesocialinteractions.Thestranger,however,tookthespacemadefreebyWinston.“Sorry,ithasbeenaroughday，”theshoelesspersonsaidapologetically,placingaplasticbagdownonthebench.Withoutthemannoticing,Winstonglancedatthebagandnoticedinsideitwasabirthdaycake.“Areallyroughday，”heseemedtobespeakingtonooneinparticular.“AreyoucuriouswhyIamnotwearingshoes？”注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。Winstondidn'trespondbutthemancontinued.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whilestaringattheman,asenseofshamewashedoverWinston.___________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.閱讀理解A1-4DB