人教版選擇性必修第二冊unit3課文閱讀理解+拓展訓練eq\x(Step1Fast-reading)1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youarewhatyoueat.B．MostfamousfoodsinChina.C．MyexperiencesoffoodandcultureinChina.D．MyexcitingjourneyinChina.答案C2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1A．Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Para.2B．Youarewhatyoueat.Paras.3－6C．MyexperienceofChinesefoodinAmerica.Para.7D．MychancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodindifferentpartsofChina.答案Para.1BPara.2CParas.3－6DPara.7Aeq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcan’tbeshowninthefoodyoueat?A．Yourpersonality.B．Yourfigure.C．Yourcharacter.D．Yourculture.2．Putthefollowingplacesthattheauthorhadbeentointimeorder.①Xinjiang②Henan③Shandong④Beijing⑤GuandongA．④③①⑤② B．②③⑤④①C．④②①⑤③ D．②⑤④③①3．WhatisthemostfamousfoodinShandong?A．Boileddumplings.B．Roastedmeat.C．Stewednoodles.D．Pancakerolls.4．WhydopeopleinXinjiangprefertheirfoodtobecookedoveranopenfire?A．Becausetheyliketheflavourofboiledorroastedmeat.B．Becausetheytraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.C．Becausethatwayofcookingcanbringthepeopletogether.D．Becausethatwayofcookingcanshowtheircharacter.5．Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutcultureandcuisine?A．Cuisinehasnothingtodowithculture.B．Thefoodsapersoneatscanreflecthispersonalityvividly.C．Cultureandcuisinearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.D．Cuisineonlyshowswhatpeoplegroworraiseintheirregion.答案BADBCeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”1.________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact，Brillat-Savarinwasactually2._________(refer)toourpersonality，character，andculture.Inmanyways，thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast3._______(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas4._______(vary)asthepeople.Forexample，peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings5._______(serve)withvinegar，becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.6.______(traditional)，peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks，andthatis7.______theyprefertheirfoodto8.______(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion，throughfood，Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.______(kind)．Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10._____hand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.1.which2referring3areas4varied5served6Traditionally7why8becooked9kindness10ineq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．Putmoresimply，thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”[_______________________________________________________________2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans._______________________________________________________________3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.4．Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions._______________________________________________________________1句式分析]該句為復合句。Putmoresimply為過去分詞短語在句中作狀語；this代指“Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”。這句話與動詞put構成動賓關系。該句的完整表達是Ifthissentenceisputmoresimply，itmeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”[自主翻譯]更簡單一點說，這句話的意思是“人如其食”。[2句式分析]本句為強調句，強調謂語動詞。在英語句式中，若對謂語動詞進行強調，則在其前根據具體情況加上do，does或did，謂語動詞用原形。[自主翻譯]另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。3[句式分析]該句是由so連接的兩個并列分句組成的。在第一個分句中，Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese作狀語，表示當時“我們”所處的狀態。在第二個分句中，wehadevereaten為省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞food。[自主翻譯]又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。[4句式分析]該句為復合句。句中stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾pancakerolls，相當于定語從句whicharestuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions。[自主翻譯]后來，我才知道山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。板塊二--拓展訓練AAthome，orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal，everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina，it’sawholeotherstory!Here，orderingisafungameoftrialanderror，andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”，butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief，thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment，myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle(軟骨)”and“redburnedlionhead”．Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallyeq\x(pork)，and“students”are“addicted”todiced(切碎的)chickenwithgreeneq\x(pepper).Recently，IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstoolseatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold，andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan”！Inresponse，thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish：“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth(肉湯)andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence—“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”．IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillreveal?1．HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?A．Confusingbutamusing.B．Easytounderstand.C．Boringandannoying.D．Accurateandhelpful.2．Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．tasteB．lookC．stepD．risk3．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof.A．examplesandstatementsB．comparisonandconclusionC．causesandeffectsD．timeanddescription答案ADABHaveyouwonderedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingaboutfoodandbeensurprised？Wearealwaysaskingquestionssuchas“Haveyouevereaten？”and“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch？”Yet，ifyoutravelfromonecountrytoanother，youmightfindthatothernationsthinkdifferentlyaboutfood.Peopleplantothinkthatwhattheyeatisnormalandwhateveryoneelseeatsisstrange.InmostpartsofAsia，forexample，nomealiscompletewithoutricebutinEngland，riceistheexceptionandpeopleprefertoeatpotatoes.IntheMiddleEast，breadaccompanieseverymeal.Eating，likesomanythingswedo，becomesahabitthatisdifficulttochange.TheAmericansseemtolikedrinkinglotsoforangejuiceandcoffee；theEnglishprefertodrinkteafourorfivetimesaday；theAustraliansprefertodrinkalotofbeer；theFrenchlikewineeveryday.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsolikeeatingdifferentkindsofmeatandevenwithincountries，differentregionswillhavedifferentlikesanddislikes，especiallyinlargecountrieslikeChinaandtheformerSovietUnion.InHongKongandthesouthofChina，somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakesbutinthenorthofChina，mostpeoplerefusetoeatthem.TheFrenchthinkthathorsemeatisdeliciousbutmostEnglishpeopleareterrifiedatthethoughtofeatingit.TheNewZealanderseatalotoflambandmutton，butnevergoat.TheJapanesesaythattheydonotlikeeatinglambandmuttonbecauseoftheirsmell，butthattheyreallyenjoyeatingrawfishmorethananythingelse.Soitseemsthatthereisoftenverylittlecommonsenseaboutwhatisnicesttoeatordrinkindifferentpartsoftheworldalthoughwemaytalkonthesubjectoffoodforhours.However，aspeopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten，thereseemsverylittlepointintryingtochangetraditionaleatinghabits.4．Thetopicpeoplespendalotoftimetalkingaboutis.A．lunch B．breakfastC．dinner D．food5．Breadisnecessaryineverymealin.A．theMiddleEast B．AmericaC．England D．Asia6．InEngland，peopleprefertoeat.A．rice B．potatoesC．corn D．bread答案DABCSomepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜)，evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we’llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It’sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe’lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandeq\x(chewing)becomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That’sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit’sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit’sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(融化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthyeq\x(dessert).Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong！Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren’teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.7．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.8.Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe.A．wasyoung B．learnedcookingC．gotmarried D．gotafever9．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakewarmcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarewarm.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.答案CADDⅡ.七選五Itisanoldexpressionaboutsomepeoplewhoarehighlymotivatedaboutworkinitselfwiththeoppositeviewofsomeonewhoworkstolive.11Butansweringithonestlyandaccuratelyiscriticaltomakingintelligentcareerchoices，andtoyourultimatehappinessinlife.Unfortunately，manypeoplelacktheself-knowledgeandeq\x(realistic)expectationsnecessarytoaddressthisvitalissueproperly.Certainpeople，itissaid，livetowork.Theirlivescenterontheirworkorcareersandthatachievementintheirprofessionsisamajorsourceofsatisfactionandmeaningintheirlives.12Insomecases，achievinghugelevelsofpayisco