人教版必修第三冊unit4課文閱讀理解eq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.Space：theFinalFrontierIntroduction?Peopleisexploringspaceinthehopetofindoutmoreaboutthe1.__________.Setbacksand2.________ofspaceexploration?InventingrocketsmakesitpossibletoescapeEarth’s3.__________.?Itisriskyand4._______toexploretheuniverse，butpeoplewillnever5.________andmanydreamshavecome6_____.?Though7._______late，thespaceprogrammeinChinahasmadegreat8______inashorttime.Conclusion?9.______manycountriesworkingtogether，spaceexplorationstillhavea10._______gress9With10brightⅡ.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________________________________.答案mankindhavebeenexploringspacedespitethehugeriskseq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whendidpeoplemaketravellingintospacepossible?A．Inthethirteenthcentury.B．Intheeighteenthcentury.C．Inthemid-20thcentury.D．Inthetwenty-firstcentury.2．Whatwasonegiantleapformankind?A．TheSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedandorbitedaroundEarth.B．YuriGagarinwentintospaceon12April1961.C．America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977.D．AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoonon20July1969.3．Whydidthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdiewhenpeoplewerefacedwiththesedisasters?A．Becausetheaccidentwasnotserious.B．Becausetherewasnodangerinthesedisasters.C．Becauseexploringspaceisaninternationaltask.D．Becausecarryingonspaceexplorationisimportant.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTChina’sachievement?A．Shenzhou5spacecraftorbitedEarthsuccessfully.B．Shenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.C．Tiangong2spacelabwaslaunchedintospace.D．Chang’e4exploredplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.答案CDDDeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelt1.________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,2.____thehelpofscientists，peoplesucceededinrealizingtheirdream3._______(explore)space.On4October1957，theSputnik1satellite4.________(launch)bytheUSSR.5._______scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone6._______(disappoint)，butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof7._______(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003，Chinabecamethethirdcountryto8._________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed9.______secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties，scientistshopefuture10._________(discovery)ling2with3toexplore4waslaunched5Although6disappointed7carrying8independently9a10discoveriesⅡ.Discusswithyourpartnerandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whatdoyouthinkofthespaceexploration?2．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，humanbeingshaverealizedmanydreams.Whatshouldyoudoforitasstudentsinhighschool?eq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.______________________________________________________2．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.______________________________________________________3．Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.______________________________________________________4．ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk，followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.______________________________________________________1[句式分析]and連接兩個并列分句theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace和on12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace。在第二個分句中togointospace是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾thefirstperson。[自主翻譯]之后，蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人。2[句式分析]but連接兩個并列分句，在第一個分句中madeeveryonesadanddisappointed是“make＋賓語＋賓補”結構，sadanddisappointed是并列的形容詞作賓補。[自主翻譯]這些災難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望卻從未停止過。[3句式分析]這是一個復合句，because引導表語從句，ofcarryingonspaceexploration在表語從句中作importance的定語；despitethehugerisks是介詞短語作狀語。[自主翻譯]這是因為盡管風險巨大，人類還是堅信太空探索極為重要。4[句式分析]Shenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk是句子的主干。句中followedbythevehicleJadeRabbit為過去分詞短語作狀語；beingsenttothemoontostudy...為現在分詞短語作定語，其中tostudyitssurface為不定式短語作目的狀語。[自主翻譯]之后，神舟六號和神舟七號分別完成了第二次載人環繞地球飛行和中國人的第一次太空漫步。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。Ⅴ.單句語法填空1．Aplanecrashedontheseaandall269people______boardtheplanewerekilled.2．Jackistheonlystudent_______(have)acarofhisowninourclass.3．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(like)collectingdataaboutsatellites.4．Helaunchedthecampaign________(succeed)，ashadbeenexpected.5．________(determine)tokeepupwithothers，thegirlisworkinghard.6．Hand________(signal)madebythepolicemanshowthepassers-bywhichwaytheywillreturn.7．Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheagencywith________(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.1.on2tohave3