2023年安徽省阜陽市統招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(15題)21.(46)

A.andB.yetC.notD.just

22.(56)

A.noticesB.magazinesC.newspapersD.programmes

23.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

24.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

25.(44)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

26.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

27.(55)

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

28.(85)

A.forwardB.awkwardC.rearwardD.coward

29.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．couldn't

B．must

C．can't

D．have

30.(48)

A.beB.areC.beingD.is

31.(68)

A.ledB.droveC.forcedD.pulled

32.【B9】

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

33.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．written

B．signed

C．acted

D．agreed

34.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

35.49

A.thusB.yetC.evenD.still

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

37.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

38.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

39.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

40.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Heisquitethoughtless,forveryseldomcanhe_____otherpeople'stroubles.

A.agreewithB.interferewithC.identifywithD.restwith

42.Soccer,themostbrilliant____evercreatedbyman,boastscountlessfansworldwide.A.eventB.courtC.sportD.match

43.ThenationalEducationDepartmentsaysschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentseriousaccidents____studentsgotinjuredorevenkilled.

A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.when

44.Ifyouassociatewithsuchpeople,I'mafraidyou______serioustrouble.

A.areheadingforB.aremakingC.areavoidingD.arecreating

45.Youshouldmakesurethatyouhavenot______anydetailinthedesign.

A.disappearedB.thrownC.deliveredD.neglected

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Intheyear2000,theworldisgoingtohaveapopulationofabout8billion.Mostscientistsagreethatthemostsevereproblemisfoodsupply.

Whoisgoingtofeedallthesepeople?Whereisthefoodgoingtocomefrom?Arewegoingtohaveenoughfood?Arewegoingtoproducemoreartificialfoods?

Onewayofimprovingthesituationisforpeopletoeatlessmeat.Why?

Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainprotein(蛋白質)toproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.Clearly,thereisnotgoingtobesufficientmeatproteinfor8billionpeople.Therefore,itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabitsbecausemeatisthemainpartofmanypeople'sfoodtoday.

Apossiblesolutiontothislatterproblemisthesoybean(大豆).Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.Theycanalsomakemanyotherartificialproductssuchassoybeanmilk,forexample,whichhasatasteofmilkandcanbeusedincookinginverymuchthesamewaysascow'smilk.Infact,onewomanintheUnitedStatesfedherfamilyonlyonsoybeansforayear!Shegavethemsoybeanbeef,soybeanchicken,soybeanmi]k,andsometimesjustsoybeans.Possibly,weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandfinallygiveupmeatcompletelyfromourtables.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Asolutiontoman'sfoodproblem.

B.Asolutiontothepopulationproblem.

C.Advantagesofsoybean.

D.Howtodevelopgoodeatinghabits.

47.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

6.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

7.B

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

10.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.A

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

19.D

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B解析：“yet”表示“而：然而”。

22.C

23.C

24.B這些營養都是我們的健康所需的。

25.B解析：測試時態和詞組理解。afterpostagecameintouse意為“在郵資(指郵票)問世后”。

26.A26．答案為A

此題測試句意理解。“準確地讀出”更符合全句意思。

27.A解析：coaxed和forced兩個動作是并列的，又因為本句是否定句，故此只能選or(肯定句用and)。

28.A解析：此題考查句意理解和詞義辨析。forward“向前的”，awkward“笨拙的”，rearward“后面的”，coward“膽怯的”，根據句意應選A。

29.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

30.D解析：主語是第三人稱單數。

31.A

32.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個相當于中文“問題”的詞。有可能錯選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問題”，前者為需要對方回答的問題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

33.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協議。

34.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

35.C他甚至不愿意透露他的姓名。

36.A

37.B本題測試的是reach和arrive的區別及on的用法。Reach是及物動詞，arrive是不及物動詞，與介詞at搭配，arrival是arrive的名詞，也需與at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以應選擇B。本句的意思是：“他一到火車站就發現火車已經開走了。”

38.A

39.A

40.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

41.C考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：他相當粗心，很少能體會到別人遇到困難時的感受。agreewith同意……的意見；interferewith妨礙；identifywith在感情等方面與人一致；restwith由……負責。

42.C

43.B

44.A解析：本題考查動詞搭配。headfortrouble“自找麻煩”；maketrouble“制造麻煩”；avoid“避免”；creat“創造”。句意為：如果你和這種人聯合，恐怕你是在自找麻煩。

45.D

46.A解析：本題為主旨歸納題。第一、二兩段提出由于人口的增長造成了食物供給問題；第三段建議人們少吃肉以改善食物短缺狀況；第四段說明大豆可以用來替代肉。整篇文章先是提出問題，然后是提出解決辦法。用大豆代替肉來緩解食物緊張的矛盾。

47.D解析：根據第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopul