2022年四川省達州市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15題)21.(66)

A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

22.(63)

A.thenumberofB.theamountofC.anamountofD.anumberof

23.(73)

A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

24.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

25.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

26.(43)

A.undesirableB.unavailableC.unreasonableD.unthinkable

27.(54)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

28.(57)

A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent

29.(50)

A.soB.orC.butD.and

30.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

31.(62)

A.atB.inC.toD.into

32.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwastiie___21___wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp---hismobilephonewentoutof___22___beaauseofexhaustedbatteiy.___23___couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itcan___24___beimaginedthathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___25___:"Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto___26___help,Ileanedbackinmyseattiyingmybestto___27___thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff。”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen___28___toexploreamountaincaveandgot.___29___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___30___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople___31___foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___32___ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylisttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably___33___afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife____34___.whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet，you___35___putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.________A.certainunB.certainC.bestD.worst

33.(59)

A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with

34.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

35.(58)

A.NotB.NotanyC.NoD.Never

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

37.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through

38.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

39.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

40.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

42.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

43.______thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.

A.Withthesolvedproblem

B.Withthisproblembeingsolved

C.Withtheproblemsolved

D.Withthisproblemtosolve

44."I'mgoingtothetheatretonight.""So______."

A.shallIB.amIC.doID.Iam

45.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Bacteria(細菌)areextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesorcentimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicronisathousandthofamillimeter:apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.Rod-shapedbacteriaareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thus,ifyouenlargedaroundedbacteriumathousandtimes,itwouldbejustaboutthesizeofapinhead.Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6kilometers)tall.

Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarebarelyvisibleastinyrodsordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Usingspecialstains,onecanseethatsomebacteriahaveattachedtothemwavy-looking"hairs"calledflagella.Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathroughthewater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannotmoveaboutbytheirownpower,whileotherscanglidealongoversurfacesbysomelittle-understoodmechanism.

Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.Toabacteriumwaterisasthickasmolasses(糖蜜)istous.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareinfluencedbythemovementsofthechemicalmoleculesaroundthem.Bacteriaunderthemicroscopeeventhosewithnoflagellaoftenbounceaboutinthewater.Thisisbecausetheycollidewiththewatermoleculesandarepushedthiswayandthatmoleculesmovesorapidlythatwithinatenthofasecondthemoleculesaroundaflagellumhavebeenreplacedbynewones.Evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethusconstantlyexposedtoachangingenvironment.

Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecharacteristicsofbacteria.

B.Howbacteriareproduce.

C.Thevariousfunctionsofbacteria.

D.Howbacteriacontributetodisease.

47.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumers'interestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.deceivecustomers

B.increaseproduction

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

4.A

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.C

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

12.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

13.A

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.D

17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

18.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：詞語搭配題。earnsth．onedeserves意為“通過努力得到該得到的東西”；acquire：獲取，獲得；gather：收集，聚集；reach：達到，實現。

22.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。thenumberof意為“……數”，只修飾可數名詞，如thenumberofinjuredpassengersintheaccident(在那次事故中受傷的旅客數量)；anumberof意為“許多”，修飾可數名詞。theamountof意為“總量；數量，數額”，一般只修飾不可數名詞。anamountof意為“許多，大量”，修飾不可數名詞。根據句意，每一種語言里都存在許多固定短語用來打招呼，setphrases是可數名詞。

23.D解析：這句話的大意為：VOA明白它的聽眾沒有足夠好的英語水平讓他們能夠完全理解標準語速的英語。“足夠”為enou8h，故選D。

24.B

25.B解析：重復前句中的同一概念。

26.B解析：該句意為“實際上，任何想要購買的顧客都會發現它是買不到的”，因此選unavailable“不可得到”。

27.A解析：eastofthehillregion是單數形式。

28.C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，to后面需用動詞原形。

29.C

30.C固定搭配題。

【應試指導】talktosb．onthephone和某人用電話交談。

31.C解析：drivesb.tosomewhere意為“開車送某人到某處”。

32.D

33.A解析：本題考察動詞’用法。pausetodosomething意為“停下來做某事”。本句大意為：但是，首先你應當停下來看看你目前在三個方面的優勢和弱點，這三個方面的優勢和弱點對于決定你在學校里成功還是失敗至關重要。

34.D

35.C

36.A本題測試的是