Unit10Unit101Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Unit102SectionA11a-2dSectionA131.Tolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.2.Tolistenforspecificinformation.3.Tolearnnewwords:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,…1.Tolearntotalkaboutposs4Yardsale庭院舊貨出售這是國外的一種風(fēng)俗,也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末,將家中擱置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉價出售,因而被稱作yardsale。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多,大到家具,電器,小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且價格合理公道,還可討價還價。yardsale廣受歡迎,逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。Yardsale庭院舊貨出售5Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Thepictureshowstwochildrenarestandingoutside,talking.Theboyishavingayardsale.Thegirliscarryingabackpackonherbackandaskingabouttheredbicycle.Thetableiscoveredwiththingshisfamilyisselling:oldclothes,toys,cupsandglasses,platesandbowls,books,avaseandalamp.Heisstandingbehindatableonthegrassintheyardinfrontofhishouse.Whatcanyouseeinthepictur6Where

WhenWhyHow

Peoplewhoplantoholdayardsalewillusuallyputupnoticesaroundtheircommunityandputupsignstoleadthewaytotheirhouse.Whatisayardsale?Peopleselloldthingsthattheynolongerwant,onthegrassinfrontoftheirhouse—theiryard.YardsalesareeventsintheUSandCanada.Peopleoftenholdyardsalesinspring.

Theycleanouttheirhousesandgetridofthingstheydon’tuseorwantanymore.WhereWhenWhyHowPeoplewhop7A

yardsaleisalsoknownasagaragesale,lawnsale,tagsale,etc.Ayardsaleisalsoknownasa8toybear(s)玩具熊breadmaker(s)面包機(jī)scarfn.

圍巾復(fù)數(shù)為：scarvestoybear(s)玩具熊breadmaker(s)s9softtoy(s)

布絨玩具boardgame(s)

棋類游戲softtoy(s)布絨玩具boardgame(s)10Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?1aLookatthethingsattheyard11Ihavehadthescarffortwoyears.Ihavehadthescarfsincetwoyearsago.

for+時間段；since+過去的時間段+ago，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。Ihavehadthescarffortwoy12Howlonghaveyouhadthetoybear?I’vehaditfortwoyears!Howlonghaveyouhadthetoy13Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?14Listenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear._____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale._____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings._____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√√√1bListenandcheck(√)thefacts15Listenandchoosethebestanswer.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_______forthreeyears.A.magazineB.book C.hat D.scarf2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasababy.A.lionB.tigerC.bearD.car3.Amy’smotherhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_____years.A.10 B.3 C.5D.8Listenandchoosethebestans164.Amycangiveawaythe__and__becausetheydonotfitheranymore.A.hat,scarfB.hat,dressC.sweater,scarfD.sweater,dress5.WhydoesthebearhavespecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtitforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtitforher.4.Amycangiveawaythe__an17Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Amy:Youhavesomegreatthingsinthis_________,

Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhas_________so

many

thingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethem

anymore.yard

salecollectedListenagainandfillintheb18Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehad________________.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff：Yes,it’shardto___________tocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Jeff：I’vehadit_____________!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.sinceIwasachildsaygoodbyeforthreeyearsAmy:Butisn’tithardtosell19Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweet_________.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff：Yes,like________________you’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalso______________tokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!__________isthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.memoriesoldtoysorbooksgivethemawayHowmuchAmy:Oldthingsreallybringb20inneed需要;在困難中可作后置定語或表語,其中need為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難見真情。【拓展】

beinneedof需要……e.g.I'llcomewhenyouareinneedof

help.

在你需要幫助的時候我會來的。inneed需要;在困難中21Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureonpage73.1cPracticetheconversation.The22A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.23anymore也可寫作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,“再也(不);(不)再”。相當(dāng)于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.(翻譯)

你可以把它拿走,因為我不再需要它了。大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。anymore也可寫作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,24Listenandcheck()thethings

Amy’sfamilyaregivingawayand

circlethethingstheyarekeeping.

bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2aListenandcheck()25Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_____sinceshewasa______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress2bListenagainandfillintheb26Listenagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfathergaveittoher.B.BecauseherGrandpagaveittoher.C.BecauseherGrandmagaveittoher.BCListenagainandchoosethebe273.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildren’shomeB.theoldpeople’shomeC.theteachers’homeA3.WherecanAmytaketheseth28Mom:Let’slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy:IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.I’vehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughI’vealreadyreadittwice,it’sstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Listenagainandroleplaytheconversation.Mom:Let’slookthroughthisb29Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.I’llgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.I’vehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoy30Amy:That’sgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydon’tfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildren’shometomorrowthen.Amy:That’sgreat.Wecansti31StudentsAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.2cStudentsAisAmy’smom.Stude32Listenandreadtheconversation,thenanswerthequestions.1.WhoisLinda?2.WhoisAmy?Whatdoesshewanttodo?3.WhatthingshasAmybrought?4.HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?2dListenandreadtheconversati33Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Role-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshine34Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Amy:Andcheckoutthesesoft35Ifyouaregoingtohaveayardsale,whatwillyousell?Writedownasmanythingsasyoucaningroups.thingsIfyouaregoingtohaveayar36人教版八年級英語下冊Unit10全單元課件37

howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfarhowlong多久,多長(時間)。對時間段提問,如:for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howlong/howsoon/howof38howsoon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問,常用于一般將來時”,其答語常用“in+時間段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.howoften多久一次,對頻率提問,其答語為:once(twice/…)+時間段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.howsoon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問,39howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問，其答語是402.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Ihavehadthismagazinefor

acoupleof

months.acoupleof有兩種意思:表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體；表示數(shù)量不定的”少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思視上下文和語境決定。2.BecauseI’vehaditsinceI41e.g.Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.(翻譯)

瞧！門口有兩三個男孩正在等你。你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全干燥。e.g.Look!Thereareacouple42for其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短語,可用于多種時態(tài),表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。e.g.Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.

我在這座城市居住5年了。(翻譯)

他通常每天睡12個小時。

Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.for與sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短for與since43since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句(過去時),也可以接“一段時間+ago”,常用于完成時態(tài)；句型：“Itis+時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g.Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.

自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。(翻譯)

她在這兒工作5年了。

ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句(過44salen.

出售，銷售;onsale出售，上市；forsale待售，供出售，從主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.I’msorry,it’snotforsale.(翻譯)

小雞在市場上出售。抱歉，它不出售。3.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.salen.出售，銷售;3.Jeff’sfamily45It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是……的,it是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。e.g.學(xué)好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。

(翻譯)It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.4.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todost465.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.memoryn.記憶;回憶；復(fù)數(shù)memories,memorizen.記憶,背誦。

e.g.她記憶力好。(翻譯)Shehasagoodmemory.5.Amywantstokeepheroldt47abit一點兒,稍微,修飾形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于alittle;abitof+不可數(shù)名詞,alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.(翻譯)

瓶子里有點兒水。6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.abit一點兒,稍微,修飾形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于a48alittlebit

有點兒，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。e.g.Icamealittlebit(=abit/alittle)earlythismorning.【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)

對我來說，這個包有點兒貴。

Thisbagis____________________expensiveforme.2)

我們?nèi)杂悬c兒面包。

Westillhave____________bread.

abitof/alittleabit/alittle/alittlebitalittlebit

有點兒，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。a49checkvt.檢查,審查;checkout察看，觀察e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.

如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。

Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.

察看一下所有的兒童書籍。checkn.支票,賬單。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.checkvt.檢查,審查;7.Andcheck50yardsale

庭院拍賣會

bringbacksweetmemories

喚起甜蜜的回憶giveaway

贈送；捐贈

forexample

例如peopleinneed

需要幫助的人toybear/lion/tiger

玩具熊

/

獅子

/

老虎yardsale

庭院拍賣會

51softtoy

軟體玩具；布絨玩具

acoupleof

兩個；一對；幾個

giveup

放棄

abit

有點兒forawhile

一會兒

clearout

清理；丟掉checkout

察看；觀察

nolonger

不再；不復(fù)boardgame

棋類游戲

softtoy

軟體玩具；布絨玩具

52Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyhadayard________(sell)onasunnymorning.2.Theoldphotocanbringmesomegood________(memory)．3.Billisthe________(make)ofthemodelplane.4.Myparentssaidthattheynolonger________(check)myhomework.salememoriesmakercheckedⅠ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。salememoriesma535.Ihave________(have)thisbreadmakersinceIwas15yearsold.6.Whynotbuythembeautiful____________(scarf)?hadscarfs/scarves5.Ihave________(have)this54Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。1.Look!Theboysarecleaningthe________(院子).2.Hervoicesounds________(甜的).Ilikehersongs.3.Hechosethatsofaatlast,becauseitwasthe________(最柔軟的)oneintheshop.4.Thebookcostme5dollarsand50________(美分).5.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,please________(檢查)itcarefully.yardsweetsoftestcentscheckⅡ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。yardsweets55Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.你應(yīng)該把這些東西捐贈給有需要的人。

Youshould________thesethings________topeople________________．2.我已經(jīng)長大了，所以不再需要它了。

I'vegrownup,soI________needit________．3.這輛自行車辛迪已經(jīng)買了五年了。

Cindy________________thebikeforfiveyears.giveawayinneeddon'tanymorehashadⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。giveawayin564.他們成為朋友五年了。

Theyhavebeenfriends________fiveyears________.5.我買這條紅圍巾幾個月了。

Ihave________thisredscarffor________________________months.sinceagohadacoupleof4.他們成為朋友五年了。sinceagohadacoupl57Writeaconversationaccordingto2c.Writeaconversationaccording58SectionA23a-3cSectionA259yardsale

庭院拍賣會

bringbacksweetmemories

喚起甜蜜的回憶giveaway

贈送；捐贈

forexample

例如peopleinneed

需要幫助的人toybear/lion/tiger

玩具熊

/

獅子

/

老虎yardsale

庭院拍賣會

60softtoy

軟體玩具；布絨玩具

acoupleof

兩個；一對；幾個

giveup

放棄

abit

有點兒forawhile

一會兒

clearout

清理；丟掉checkout

察看；觀察

nolonger

不再；不復(fù)boardgame

棋類游戲

softtoy

軟體玩具；布絨玩具

611.Tounderstandthedetailedinformationofthearticle.2.Toretellthearticle.3.Tolearnnewwords:junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,while,truthful…1.Tounderstandthedetailed62bedroomn.臥室railwayn.

鐵路；鐵道bedroomn.臥室railwayn.鐵路；鐵63junioradj.

地位(或職位、級別)低下的juniorhighschool初級中學(xué)e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebody

junior.

我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的64ownv.擁有；有e.g.Who

owns

thishouse?

這房子歸誰所有?truthfuladj.誠實的；老實的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.

他并非總是說真話。ownv.擁有；有65Afatherandhisfamilyaregoingtosellattheyardsale.Let’sreadthearticlein3atoknowmoreaboutit.Afatherandhisfamilyarego66Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Son:atrainandrailwayset,thetoymonkeyDaughter:certaintoysFather:footballshirts3aReadthearticlewrittenbya67Readthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.FF16seemsReadthepassageandchoosetr683.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Ihavetogiveupmyfootballshirts.FTTsad3.Mysonwasquitesadatfir691.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.3b1.Whydidtheydecidetohave703.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.3.Whydoesthesonwanttoke71Discussthequestionwithyourpartner.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?animalshelterchildren’shomeDiscussthequestionwithyour72Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—partwithkids—_______truthful—__________many—________sometime—______eventhough—_______quickly—______older—______childrentobehonestalotofalthoughfastbiggerawhile3cFindthewordsorphrasesint73人教版八年級英語下冊Unit10全單元課件741.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

clearv.

清理;清除

clearout清理;丟掉

e.g.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.

我要替你把那個衣櫥清理出來。1.Wehavealreadyclearedout752.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的商品。

1)

each對we進(jìn)行限定,表示“(兩個或兩個以上的人或物中)各自,每個”。

e.g.MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsel762)nolonger意為“不再；不復(fù)”，通常位于實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞之后。它與not…anylonger或not…anymore同義。

e.g.杰克不再是學(xué)生了。(翻譯)Jackisnolongerastudent.=Jackisn’tastudentanylonger/

anymore(anymore).2)nolonger意為“不再；不復(fù)”，通常位于實義動詞77【運(yùn)用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Tomisnolongeramiddleschoolstudent.Tomisn’tamiddleschoolstudentanylonger/anymore/anymore.2)Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.Henolongerliveshere/Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anymore.【運(yùn)用】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。781)certainadj.

某種;某事;某人e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。【拓展】

certain

adj.確實的，無疑的3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certain

toys.1)certainadj.某種;某事;某人3.79常用結(jié)構(gòu)：becertaintodosth.

肯定要做某事

becertainof/aboutsth.

對某事確定、有把握

becertainofdoingsth.

有把握做某事

becertain+that從句

一定……e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.

他對成功很有把握。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：becertaintodosth.802)partv.

離開,分開

partwith放棄、交出

e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.

不要放棄你的夢想。part

n.部分,參與常用短語：partof...……的一部分takepartin參與,參加2)partv.離開,分開partn.部81e.g.這棟樓的一部分被漆成了綠色。你昨天參加運(yùn)動會了嗎？(翻譯)

Partofthebuildingispaintedgreen.Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetyesterday?e.g.這棟樓的一部分被漆成了綠色。你昨天參加運(yùn)動會了嗎？824.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedfora

whilenow.1)asfor至于,關(guān)于

e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.

對我們來說，我們是幸運(yùn)的。

2)tobehonest說實在的,說實話,等同于honestly。經(jīng)常單獨使用,作插入語,用逗號與句子隔開。類似還有totellthetruth老實說,說實話。4.Asforme,Ididnotwantt83e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.

說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。honestadj.

誠實的;老實的dishonest不誠實的e.g.誠實的人不會說謊。(翻譯)An

honestmandoesnottelllies.e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnot843)whilen.

一段時間，一會兒

forawhile一會兒【拓展】

while還可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時候”,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。3)whilen.一段時間，一會兒85e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyfora

while.（翻譯）

Hekeptintouchwithus

while

hewasonvacation.（翻譯）他們高興地閑扯了一會兒。他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappi86atfirst

起初；起先growup

長大；成熟；成長

asfor

至于；關(guān)于juniorhighschool

初級中學(xué)partwith

放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)tobehonest

說實在的

breadmaker

面包機(jī)atfirst

起初；起先87Ⅰ.從方框中選出合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Don'tsleepinthelivingroom.Gotoyour________andsleepthere.2.Wearetired.Let'sstopwalkingtohavearestfora________.3.Thereare________reasonswhyIhavetosayno.honestcertainrailwaywhilebedroombedroomwhilecertainⅠ.從方框中選出合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。honest884.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery________andkind.5.TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoBeijing.Nowtheyarewaitingforthetrainatthe________station.honestcertainrailwaywhilebedroomhonestrailway4.WeallliketobewithRita89Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mariaisalways________(truth),andshenevertellslies.2.Aduck________(certain)swimsverywell.3.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard________becausetheyarenot________(clear).truthfulcertainlyclearlyclearⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。truthfulcertain904.Whoisthe________(own)ofthelargehouse?5.Don'tthrowitaway.Itisstill________(use).owneruseful4.Whoisthe________(own)o91TrytohaveayardsaleinclassorinEnglishCorner.

Trytohaveayardsaleincla92SectionA3Grammarfocus-4cSectionA393atfirst

起初；起先growup

長大；成熟；成長

asfor

至于；關(guān)于juniorhighschool

初級中學(xué)partwith

放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)tobehonest

說實在的

breadmaker

面包機(jī)atfirst

起初；起先94Tolearntheusageofforandsince.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?--I’vehaditforthreeyears.2.--Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?--He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Tolearntheusageofforand95Grammarfocus完成下列句子。1.那邊那輛自行車你騎了多久了？__________haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?2.我已經(jīng)騎了三年了。

I’vehadit______________.HowlongforthreeyearsGrammarfocus完成下列句子。1.那邊那輛自行963.他的兒子擁有火車和軌道多久了？_________________________thetrainandrailwayset?4.他從四歲生日時就有了。

He’sownedit_________________________.sincehisfourthbirthdayHowlonghashissonowned3.他的兒子擁有火車和軌道多久了？____________975.你踢過足球嗎？

______________playedfootball?6.是的，當(dāng)我小的時候踢過。但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有好一陣沒有踢過了。

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butI_____________forawhilenow.Haveyoueverhaven’tplayed5.你踢過足球嗎？Haveyoueverhaven’t98現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)性用法現(xiàn)在完成時還可表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的動作或狀態(tài)，該用法中的動詞多是延續(xù)性動詞，常見的時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有since,for等。現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)性用法現(xiàn)在完成時991.since自從……以來,既可作介詞，也可作連詞。介詞時,后接表示過去的時間點,表示某事開始的時間；連詞時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般過去時。如：

WehavebeenheresincelastSunday/twoyearsago.Mr.Joneshasworkedheresincehewastwenty-five.1.since自從……以來,既可作介詞，也可作連詞。介1002.for作介詞，后接一段時間，表示一個動作或一種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多長時間。如：

Ihavestudiedhereforthreeyears.Shehasbeenawayforfivedays.2.for作介詞，后接一段時間，表示一個動作或一種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)101【注意】1)

對since和

for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問時,常用howlong。如：

Janehaslearnedtoplaythepiano

sincetwoyearsago.

(對劃線部分提問)HowlonghasJanelearnedtoplaythepiano?【注意】1022)

在現(xiàn)在完成時中，含有for和since的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.=Theyhavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.2)

在現(xiàn)在完成時中，含有for和since的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)1033)

在現(xiàn)在完成時中，表示短暫意義的動詞(如come和see)在肯定句和一般疑問句中不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，但在否定句中是可以的。如：

Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforages.3)

在現(xiàn)在完成時中，表示短暫意義的動詞(如come和see104短暫性(短語)動詞與延續(xù)性(短語)動詞和與表示狀態(tài)的短語之間的轉(zhuǎn)化1.

有些短暫性(短語)動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性(短語)動詞。

become

→

be

borrow

→

keep

buy

→

have/own

catchacold

→

haveacoldcome

→

stay

puton

→

weargotosleep

→

sleep

moveto

→

livein短暫性(短語)動詞與延續(xù)性(短語)動詞1052.

有些短暫性(短語)動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語。常見的有：

leave

→

beaway

begin/start

→

beondie

→

bedead

finish

→

beoverjoin

→

bein/beamemberoffallasleep

→

beasleep

marry

→

bemarried

come/arrivehere

→

behere2.

有些短暫性(短語)動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語。常見的有1061.—It'stimetoworknow.

—OK.I'llwakeCarlup.He______foranhour.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep1.—It'stimetoworknow.1072.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

—InApril.I________itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought3.—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?

—Yes,heis.He________historyfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach2.—Yournewwatchissonice!1084.AChina________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade5.—WhenwillA

Bite

of

ChinaⅢbegintonight?

—It________fortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon4.AChina________greatachi1096.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?

—Yes.I_______theteam3yearsago.I_______initfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen6.—Areyouabasketballplaye1107.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

—Oh,no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed7.—Doyoustillplaybasketba1114aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.4aRewritethesentencesusing1123.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.Shebecameillo