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高考英語完形填空專項練習班級考號姓名總分(人生感悟類主題)一、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe'sjustastalented-ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas1alot.Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlyonnottoplace2onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(報名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher3upperbodystrength!"Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn'tknowit'sa4,"Seanexplained."We5rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings6forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto7therealworld."Intheyearssince,Paigehas8herselftobeagiftedathlete!Today,she'spartoftheXceLTeamatZanesvilleGymnastics.Notonlyhasher9inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit'salsoearnedher10!InagymnasticscompetitionlastOctober,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!11,sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭術)!Shehasnever12herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame13"Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan14anythingthathappensinyourlife,"shesaid.Whataninspiration!Paigehas15thatwedon'thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.1A.suffered
B.achieved
C.thought
D.seen2A.attention
B.limitsC.association
D.goals3A.buildB.evaluate
C.controlD.discover4A.phenomenon
B.shame
C.burden
D.disability5.A.announcedB.signaled
C.decided
D.advocated6.A.accurateB.useful
C.easy
D.clear7.A.adjustto
B.careabout
C.dependon
D.cheerfor8.A.considered
B.proven
C.believed
D.encouraged9.A.honor
B.potential
C.desire
D.talent10.A.medals
B.skillsC.sympathy
D.responsibility11.A.UnexpectedlyB.Randomly
C.Unreasonably
D.Differently12.A.analyzed
B.describedC.doubted
D.shared13.A.hobbyB.attitudeC.luck
D.concept14.A.convey
B.understand
C.select
D.overcome15.A.concluded
B.directed
C.replied
D.shown二、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項Tenyearsago,mymumgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.IhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwasalways1it.Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave2me,butitdidn't;Ihadlongbeen3fromnamelessanxietyandstress.Afteradecadelong4,mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled.Throughlotsofmeditation(冥想),exercise,anddiets,I'veslowly5fromitinthelastfewyears.I'mhappythatInolongerneedmybloodpressuremonitor.ButIknowmymum6alargeamountofmoneyonitwhenher7wasnotthebest.Idecidedtoputitupfor8online,andawomanresponded,sayingshewantedtobuyitshortlyafterIpostedit.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand9her,alongwithhermother.Neitherofthemwasinthebestofhealth.Shecarefullytookoutsome10fromherwallettopayme,andit11methatIcouldnotletherpayme.Ihadasmilecardonhandinmywallet;Islippeditinthebagandtoldher"Here,justtakeit."Shewasconfusedandtriedtohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsistedthatshetakeit.Shewas12andthankedme.Althoughldidn'trepaymymumincash,Iammorethan13thatIrepaidherbypassingonher14tosomeonewhomaybeastrangerbut15neededit.1A.givingwaytoB.catchingupwith
C.gettingawaywith
D.keepingtrackof2.A.interested
B.shocked
C.relieved
D.encouraged3.A.preventinB.resultingC.sufferingD.separating4.A.struggle
B.analysis
C.search
D.summary5.A.run
B.recovered
C.learnt
D.removed6.A.spent
B.cost
C.wasted
D.threw7.A.financeB.experienceC.idea
D.thought8.A.showB.funC.sale
D.praise9.A.contacted
B.inspired
C.met
D.forgave10.A.cards
B.paperC.keysD.cash11.A.frightenedB.benefited
C.hitD.attacked12.A.depressed
B.touched
C.sad
D.bored13.A.surprised
B.anxiousC.eager
D.delighted14.A.giftB.hopeC.collection
D.desire15.A.really
B.differentlyC.hardly
D.gradually三、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset1onwhatIcouldachieve.Shetrulybelievedthatiftherewerenolimitsyoucouldachievewhateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme:Afarmerwonfirst2atthecountryfairforhisradish(櫻桃蘿卜)thatwastheexactshapeand3ofamilkbottle.Manywere4astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.5onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied,"Itwaseasy.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad6elsetogo."Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife—ourliveare7bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto8us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly9andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe10,setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa11shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis12,readthebiographiesofsuccessfulpeopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions13playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe14ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid,"Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcangoasfarasyourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve."Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis15andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.1
A.expectations
B.rules
C.limits
D.lines2A.remark
B.prize
C.positionD.award3.A.size
B.length
C.weight
D.height4.A.doubtful
B.worriedC.anxious
D.curious5.A.ImmediatelyB.Gradually
C.Finally
D.Actually6.A.nowhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhereD.anywhere7.A.shaped
B.formedC.controlled
D.improved8.A.understand
B.help
C.influence
D.contact9.A.dreamB.refuse
C.doubtD.change10.A.struggleB.insist
C.continue
D.plan11.A.beautiful
B.different
C.solid
D.clear12.A.theory
B.lesson
C.pointD.evidence13.A.asusualB.aboveall
C.atallD.infact14.A.exampleB.wisdomC.statement
D.speech15.A.comfortable
B.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring四、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項"Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh."I'msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,1hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn'tanswerquestionsandgotinto2.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwaspassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn'twantto3himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving4.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogrammesinceJohnwasoneof105studentswho5.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn't6jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesputhimin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof7andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John8someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn'sgroup9hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikeapartofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas10likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere11withhispassionateconcernandideas.They12electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted13atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,14300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelterfromhousetohouse.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds15.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.1A.if
B.until
C.as
D.though2A.fights
B.debt
C.difficulties
D.work3A.love
B.pet
C.have
D.accompany4A.inB.up
C.away
D.back5.A.signedup
B.ranaway
C.felldown
D.wentby6.A.hurriedly
B.easilyC.readily
D.warmly7.A.useless
B.meaningful
C.strange
D.positive8.A.changed
B.expressed
C.reservedD.noticed9.A.refused
B.ignored
C.welcomed
D.gathered10.A.dressed
B.treatedC.bornD.shaped11.A.impressed
B.patient
C.disappointed
D.familiar12.A.still
B.againC.hardlyD.even13.A.showingup
B.droppingoutC.goingdown
D.walkingaround14.A.buying
B.collecting
C.donating
D.making15.A.raising
B.feeding
C.mendingD.replacing附:參考答案和解析一、答案:1-5BBADC6-10CABDA11-15ACBDD解析:1.考查動詞及語境理解。A.suffered遭受;B.achieved獲得;C.thought想;D.seen看見。根據前文"PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe'sjustastalented-ifnotmoreso."可知,佩吉和隊友們一樣有才華;后文談到她參加體操訓練,成為贊斯維爾體操隊的一員,而且還獲得體操比賽的第一名,說明她取得很多成就。故選B.2.考查名詞及語境理解。句A.attention關注;B.limits限制;C.association社團;D.goals目標。根據后文"Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(報名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher(3)upperbodystrength!"可知,佩吉的父母在她18個月大的時候,就給她報名上體操課。由此可知,她的父母很早就選擇不會因為她殘疾就給她設定一些限制。故選B.3.考查動詞及語境理解。A.build建造;B.evaluate評估;C.control控制;D.discover發現。根據后文"Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,"可知,佩吉生來就沒有腿,所以她父母將她送去上體操課,幫助她鍛煉上肢力量。故選A.4.考查名詞及語境理解。A.phenomenon現象;B.shame羞愧;C.burden負擔;D.disability缺陷。根據前文"Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,"可知,因為生來就沒有腿,所以佩吉不知道這是一種殘疾。故選D.5.考查動詞及語境理解。A.announced宣布;B.signaled發信號;C.decided決定;D.advocated提倡。據前文"Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(報名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher(3)upperbodystrength!"可知,佩吉的父母在她18個月大的時候,就給她報名上體操課,所以他們在佩吉出生后,馬上決定不會像對待殘疾人一樣對待她。故選C.6.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.accurate精確的;B.useful有用的;C.easy容易的;D.clear清晰的。根據前文"We(5)rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchild"可知,佩吉的父母決定不會像對待殘疾人一樣對待她,所以也不會因為她是殘疾人,讓她的生活變得輕松。故選C.7.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.adjustto適應;B.careabout關心;C.dependon依靠;D.cheerfor為……歡呼。句意:我們想讓她學會如何適應現實世界。他們這樣做的目的是為了讓她學會如何適應現實世界。故選A.8.考查動詞及語境理解。A.considered考慮;B.proven證明;C.believed相信;D.encouraged鼓勵。根據后文"Today,she'spartoftheXceLTeamatZanesvilleGymnastics."和"InagymnasticscompetitionlastOctober,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!"可知,她現在是贊斯維爾體操隊的一員,在比賽中還獲得第一名,這些說明她證明了自己是一個有天賦的運動員。故選B.9.考查名詞及語境理解。A.honor榮譽;B.potential潛力;C.desire要求;D.talent才能。根據"Intheyearssince,Paigehas(8)herselftobeagiftedathlete!"可知,她的天賦激勵了她的教練和隊友。gift與talent屬于同義詞。故選D.10.考查名詞及語境理解。A.medals獎牌;B.skills技巧;C.sympathy同情;D.responsibility責任。根據后文"the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!"可知,說明她獲得了獎牌。故選A.11.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Unexpectedly意外地;B.Randomly隨意地;C.Unreasonably不合理地;D.Differently不同地。根據后文"sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭術)!"可知,在體操方面她取得了成就,作為殘疾人,她正期待在未來嘗試其他運動,包括游泳,射箭等,這是令人意想不到的。故選A.12.考查動詞及語境理解。A.analyzed分析;B.described描述;C.doubted懷疑;D.shared分享。根據前文談到的內容和后面"hopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame(13)"可知,佩吉對自己充滿信心,從來沒有懷疑過自己的能力。故選C.13.考查名詞及語境理解。A.hobby愛好;B.attitude態度;C.luck幸運;D.concept觀念。句意:她從不懷疑自己的能力,并希望鼓勵其他人也采取同樣的態度。佩吉希望以自己的事跡鼓勵其余人對待殘疾或其他事情也采取同樣的態度。故選B.14.考查動詞及語境理解。A.convey表達;B.understand理解;C.select選擇;D.overcome克服。根據前文句子"Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,"和佩吉的故事可知,勇敢地面對自己的劣勢,你可以克服生活中發生的任何事情。故選D.15.考查動詞及語境理解。A.concluded得出結論;B.directed指示;C.replied回復;D.shown展示。根據"Whataninspiration!"和"wedon'thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove."可知,這里是作者針對佩吉事跡的議論:多么好的激勵故事啊!佩吉向我們詮釋了:我們不要讓任何事阻礙我們做自己喜歡的事。故選D.二、答案:1-5DBCAB6-10AACCD11-15CBDAA解析:1.根據本空前的內容可知,作者有高血壓,作者媽媽送作者血壓監測儀是讓作者經常監測血壓,故選D項。2.根據空前的Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave可知,在作者二十歲出頭的年紀,這種情況本應該使作者震驚,故選B項。3.根據空后的fromnamelessanxietyandstress可知,作者長期遭受難以名狀的焦慮和壓力,故選C項。4.根據空后的mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled可知,經過十年的努力,作者的血壓終于得到了控制,故選A項。5.根據空前的Throughlotsofmeditation,exercise,anddiets可知,在過去幾年里,通過冥想、鍛煉和規定飲食,作者慢慢恢復過來,故選B項。6.根據空后的alargeamountofmoneyonit可知,作者知道媽媽在經濟狀況不佳時,花了很多錢買這個血壓監測儀,故選A項。7.根據語境可知,此處是說作者媽媽在經濟狀況不佳時花了很多錢買這個血壓監測儀,故選A項。8.根據下文作者和買家的交易可知,此處是說作者決定把它放到網上出售,故選C項。9.根據空前的Iwenttoacoffeeshop可知,作者去咖啡店見了這位女士和她媽媽,故選C項。10.根據空后的fromherwallettopayme可知,她從錢包里拿出些錢給作者,故選D項。11.根據空后的thatIcouldnotletherpayme可知,作者突然覺得不能讓她付錢,故選C項。12.根據語境可知,作者的堅持讓她很感動,故選B項。13.根據語境可知,此處是說雖然作者沒有把媽媽買血壓監測的錢還給媽媽,但是作者非常高興以這樣的方式回報了她—把她的禮物送給了一位陌生人但卻是真正需要它的人,故選D項。14.根據文章第一句Tenyearsago,mymumgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.可知,血壓監測儀是媽媽送給作者的禮物,故選A項。15.根據語境可知,作者把媽媽的禮物送給了一位陌生人但卻是真正需要它的人,故選A項。三、答案:1-5CBADC6-10AACAD11-15BCDBA解析:1.從后文"Shetrulybelievedthatiftherewerenolimits"可知答案。2.根據語境和固定搭配可知,這位農夫在鄉村集市的比賽中獲得一等獎,故用prize。winfirstprize獲得一等獎。3.從第五段可知,農夫把櫻桃蘿卜種在牛奶瓶里,因此其形狀和“大小”跟牛奶瓶一樣。4.從上文可知,櫻桃蘿卜的形狀很特別,因此大家都感到很“好奇”。5.根據上下文可知,此處應該是“最終”有一位紳士前來詢問櫻桃蘿卜是怎樣種出來的。6.農夫將櫻桃蘿卜種在牛奶瓶里,所以它沒有其他地方可以生長,故A項符合語境。7.根據上下文可知,作者是以種櫻桃蘿卜來比喻生活,借此說明我們的生活也是由我們的環境所“塑造”的,故選A項。8.根據語境可知,我們的生活由很多因素決定,其中包括能“影響”我們的人。9.根據語境可知,作者強調如果我們只是“空想”而不采取行動,就會止步不前。10.根據下文的“setagoal”可知,我們需要周密“計劃”,設定目標,采取行動。11.如果我們這樣做了,我們的生活將呈現出“不同的”狀態。12.根據上文可知,此處作者說明,要證實自己的“觀點”,故point符合語境。13.從成功人士的傳記可知,設定目標和采取行動確實對他們的成功起著重要作用,infact事實上,符合邏輯。14.從后文玫琳凱?艾施所說的話可知,作者讓我們記住這位名人的“智慧”。15.作者最后強調,如果我們想要成功,就必須脫離“舒適”和安逸。四、答案:1-5.CACBA;6-10.CDBCB;11-15.ADABC解析:本文是一篇記敘文。約翰是鎮上最著名的麻煩制造者,上學經常缺席,不回答問題,愛打架。在一次周末的領導培訓項目中,他融進了團隊,不久他被當作一個領導者對待,他至此開始變得積極努力。文章告訴我們:一只折斷了翅膀的鳥只需要修補。一旦愈合,它就會飛得比其他的都高。1.句意:斷了翅膀的鳥永遠不會飛得那么高。我相信約翰會同意這句話,因為他在學校里幾乎每天都有這種感覺。if如果;until直到……為止;as由于……;though盡管。根據前半句"I'msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying(我相信約翰會同意這句話)"可知,后面應該是表示原因,“因為他幾乎每天在學校里都有這種感覺”。故用as引導狀語從句。故選C。2.句意:他總是上課缺席,不回答問題,還打架。fights打架;debt債務;difficulties困難;work工作。根據上文約翰總是惹麻
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