2021年云南省麗江市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

32.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

33.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

34.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

35.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

36.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

37.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

38.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.

39.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

40.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

42.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

43.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時收到）.

44.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

45.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務了。

46.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫院。

47.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

48.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據其所受的教育）.

49.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優雅的高超技藝。

50.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

54.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

55.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

56.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

58.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

59.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

60.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

62.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

63.

Theauthormostprobablyisa______.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

64.Mr．Hill__.

A．hardlyseeshissister

B．seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C．seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D．alwaysseeshissister

65.Almosttwo-thirdsofoverseasstudentsstudyingintheUKhavefewornoBritishfriends,accordingtoasurveyamong5,000overseasstudents,Britain'sGuardiannewspaperreportedlastweek.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheBritishCouncil,thecouncilforinternationaleducation,andUniversitiesUK,anorganizationsupportingtheworkofallthecountry'suniversities.

Thesurveyrevealedonly7percentofthestudentssaidmostoftheirfriendswerefromtheUK;32percentsaidtheyhadamixtureofUKandinternationalstudentfriends;and59percentsaidtheironlyfriendswereinternational.

Somestudentleaderssayonereasonfox'thetrendisthatoverseasstudentsarededicatetotheircoursesinsteadoftheirsociallives.

Inaddition,manyforeignstudentsweren'tinterestedinthepub-centereddrinkingcultureonBritishcampuses,accordingtoWillMacFarlane,studentuniongeneralsecretaryoftheLondonSchoolofEconomies.Thispreventedsomestudentswhodidn'tpayregulartripstopubsfrommakingnewfriends.

SomestudentsthinkthatMacFarlane'sexplanationistrue.

"Ihaveonlyoneyeartoadapttothenewall-Englishenvironmentanddealingwithafullstudyworkload.ThetimeissolimitedthatIhavelittletimetomakefriendswithforeignstudents."SaidonePekingUniversitygradstudentwhoisatOxfordUniversity.

ShealsoadmittedthatanimportantreasonforthelackofinteractionisthatChinesestudentsareusuallyshy,anddon'ttaketheinitiativetomakenewfriends.

MacFarlanealsocameforwardwithsomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovethesituation."Itmaybehelpfulifwecanprovideaculturalshiftinuniversityactivitiesawayfromthedrinkingculture,andprovidemoreactivitiesformoregroups,"hesaid.

Thesurveyshowedthat______.

A.thenumberofoverseasstudentsisreducedinrecentyears

B.overseasstudentsarenotwillingtomakefriendswithBritishstudents

C.nooverseasstudentshavetimetogotopubsinsparetime

D.mostoverseasstudentshavefewBritishfriends

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

6.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

12.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

15.B

16.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.D

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

22.D

23.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

25.C

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.在完成農場的工作之后約翰常去釣魚。在完成農場的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚。

32.近些年來計算機科學發展迅速。近些年來計算機科學發展迅速。

33.從當前情況看要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品光靠政府顯然是不夠的。從當前情況看，要徹底打擊假冒偽劣商品，光靠政府顯然是不夠的。

34.它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。它(一般的文藝作品)可能會讓我們一時忘卻自己的煩惱，但它卻不會給予我們那種只有在欣賞了充滿活力而又有條不紊的設計后才能感受到的豐富的精神體驗。

35.我們必須一起致力于環境保護有許多事情我們可以一起做。我們必須一起致力于環境保護，有許多事情我們可以一起做。

36.菜園不應種得太大使人無法照料。菜園不應種得太大，使人無法照料。

37.雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書但是他還未能得到滿意的結果。雖然我的助手在做實驗之前已仔細閱讀過說明書，但是他還未能得到滿意的結果。

38.忙于忙于

39.實驗是成功的。實驗是成功的。

40.人們普遍認為人們普遍認為

41.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

42.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

43.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

44.iseager

45.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

46.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

47.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

48.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

49.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

50.Thereisnopoint

51.weightlessness

52.looking

53.respectable

54.favor

55.technology

56.reconsideration

57.reaction

58.suspicion

59.unsay

60.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

61.C

62.D解析：參見第一段：當Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現的卻是barredowl。

63.B解析：通過了解文章的意思，我們可以看出作者分析了交際過程的心理因素，并從心理學角度提出建議，以使人們少犯錯誤。

64.A從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

65.D解析：第一段提到“在英國的留學生中，將近三分之二的人幾乎沒有或者根本沒有英國朋友”，與D意思相同，應選D。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwat