2021-2022學年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、英譯漢(10題)31.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

32.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

33.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

34.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

35.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

36.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

37.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

38.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

39.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

40.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

42.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

43.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

44.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發現這是不可能的）.

45.就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

46.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

47.如果你早一點告訴我，我就不會錯過這個機會了。

48.我往車站跑的時候，遇到了約翰。

49.許多人抱怨現代生活節奏快。

50.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

52.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

53.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

54.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

55.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

56.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

57.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

58.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

59.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.()

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

62.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

63.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

64.

Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.

A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequickly

B.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseased

C.agardenercandopruningmoreeasily

D.theleavescaninterfere

65.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

67.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

7.D

8.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.A

21.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

22.A

23.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

29.B

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.我忍不住想和他們一起玩這樣一個令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他們一起玩這樣一個令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。

32.請務必把所有窗子關好請務必把所有窗子關好

33.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠學不會說話。一說錯就去糾正，小孩子永遠學不會說話。

34.情況常常如此情況常常如此

35.在周末我們長時間地呆在一起熬到深夜談論和她來往的那些人。在周末，我們長時間地呆在一起，熬到深夜，談論和她來往的那些人。

36.因為他不注意同事們說的任何事情因為他不注意同事們說的任何事情

37.用其論點反過來駁斥他自己用其論點反過來駁斥他自己

38.自信心已經受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復自信心。自信心已經受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復自信心。

39.這件事觸動了人們的良知結果產生了一些確實有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結果產生了一些確實有效的決定。

40.17世紀的帆船很小并且在風大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害所以大多數乘客都會暈船。17世紀的帆船很小，并且在風大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害，所以大多數乘客都會暈船。

41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

42.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

43.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

44.whichIfoundimpossible

45.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

46.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

47.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

48.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

50.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

51.Undoubtedly

52.respectable

53.darkened

54.priority

55.active

56.shortly

57.fortunate

58.establishment

59.performance

60.advantageous

61.C

62.B解析：第一段第二句解釋了versatile的意思，即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching，playinggames，orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示機器等“多用途的、多功能的”，所以B最符合題意。

63.D解析：從全文來看，Jones逃離監獄、參加海軍、并領導海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

64.C解析：根據短文最后一句得知冬季樹葉少能方便修剪樹木，A、B、D皆為干擾項，與原句不符；

65.D解析：參見：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolleda