2021年成人高考高起點英語模擬真題及答案含解析一、語音知識：共量小題;每題L5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。第1題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.containB.bargainC.explainD.remain【答案】B第2題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.forbidB.doubleC.describeD.doubt【答案】D第3題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.probablyB.pronounceC.professorD.provide【答案】A第4題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.ashamedB.asleepC.averageD.attract【答案】C第5題請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.circleB.cattleC.coastD.curtain【答案】A二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題;每題L5分，共22.5分。）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。第6題WhatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtoolA.aboutB.byC.forD.of【正確答案】C【應試指導】本題考查固定短語。句意：你能想象出那個小孩用這個舊工具做什么嗎?usesth.for表示用某物做某事。第7題一Haveyougotacamera—No.Ishouldbuy.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this【正確答案】B【應試指導】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：一你有照相機嗎?——沒有，我應該買一個。it是特指某物，而one指的是一個。第8題Peterwasabouttounlockthedoorhefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when【正確答案】D【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：彼特正準備去開門，這時他發現有人已經破門而入了。when表示這時，此刻。第9題Thespeakerforhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.tobeknownC.havingknownD.beingknown【正確答案】A【應試指導】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：那位演講者，以他的演講而聞名，受到了學生們的熱情歡迎。通過分析句子結構可知，本句主語為thespeaker,謂語部分為waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents,所以空格部分是用分詞來表示修飾的結構，thespeaker與know是被動關系，故用過去分詞。第10題Hisissogreatthatmoneydoesntmeanmuchtohim.A.ideaB.richnessC.healthD.wealth【正確答案】D【應試指導】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：他很有錢，以至于錢對他來說沒有什么太多的意義。idea主意，想法;richness1；裕，富有;health健康;wealth財富。第11題MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,wesharehouseworkathome.A.forB.soC.yetD.or【正確答案】B【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我和我的丈夫都在外邊工作，因此我們一起在家做家務。for因為,由于3。因此，所以;yet但是，然而or或者,還是。第12題一Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight—,butIdon'tthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.IdliketoB.IdbettergoC.IdidntwanttoD.Iwouldnt【正確答案】A【應試指導】本題考查日常交際用語。句意：——今晚你想和我們一起去看電影嗎?一我很想去，但是我認為我沒有時間。答句中的but說明前后句的意思是相反的。后句說我沒有時間，所以前句是我想去。rdliketo表示我想做某事。第13題Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriverover.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze【正確答案】D【應試指導】本題考查時態。句意：記錄表明在1892年天氣變得如此冷以至于河水都結冰了。句中出現了具體的時間狀語in1892,所以應該用一般過去時。第14題ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30daysthereportA.completesB.tocompleteC.completingD.completed【正確答案】B【應試指導】本題考查動詞不定式。句意：總統給了國務卿30天時間完成報告。此處應用動詞不定式，作補語。第15題一Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom一Itbeyouryoungerbrother.A.mustB.shallC.willD.would【正確答案】A【應試指導】本題考查情態動詞。句意：一媽媽，你認為是誰把我的房間弄得這么臟?----------定是你的弟弟。情態動詞must表示肯定的猜測。第16題Holdon,please.IIIputyoutothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over【正確答案】B【應試指導】本題考查固定短語。句意：請不要掛電話，我將給你接通經理的電話。putthroughtosb,是個固定短語，表示接通某人的電話。第17題Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.hascomeD.hadcome【正確答案】B【應試指導】本題考查時態。句意：人們被打擾了，開始去看噪音是來自哪里的。前句的時態用的是過去時，所以排除A和G根據句意可知，此處應用過去進行時，表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。第18題intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Somewhere【正確答案】c【應試指導】本題考查倒裝結構。句意：這個年輕人沒有說出他在這封信中的任何錯誤。此題是陳述句，但是did提前了，應該立刻想到倒裝結構，選項中能夠引起倒裝結構的只有nowhere。第19題TheGreenschosetolivelifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.B.untilC.whenA.ifD.where【正確答案】D【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：格林一家人選擇了住在生活費用比較低的地方，他們幾年前就搬進了一個小鎮。where在這里用作連詞,引導名詞性從句，相當于theplacewhere,表示"在......的地方"。第20題Iwrotealettertothecardealerwhathadhappenedtomynewcar.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainsD.explained【正確答案】A【應試指導】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：我給汽車商寫了一封信，解釋了我的新車出現的狀況。現在分詞作伴隨狀語,其邏輯主語是句子的主語，故用分詞的動名詞形式。三、完形填空：共15小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Recently,somescientistsdecidedtofindoutwhatthefunniestjokeintheworldwas.Thiswasclearlya（an）21task,asnotwopeopleeverreallyagreeaboutwhatisfunnyandwhatisnot—22whentheyarefromdifferent23.Tellingjokesissomethingpeopleoften24aroundtheworld.25Jokesaresometimesnotfunnytoorareoftennot26bypeoplewhoarenotpartofthatculture（文化）.Anyhow,27ayear-longseriousstudy,thescientists28thefunniestjokeintheworld:Twohunters（獵人）areoutinthewoods.Oneofthem29totheground.Hedoesn'tseemtobe30,hiseyesclosed.Theotherhuntertakesouthisphoneandcallsemergency（緊急）services."Myfriendisdeadi'he31tothemanontheotherside."WhatcanIdo?HThemanjna（an）32voice.says/Dont*tworry.Ican33.First,makesurehe*s34."Thereisasilence,thenashotis35.Bang!Thehunter*svoicecomesbackontheline.Hesays；'OK,nowwhat?1'21.請選擇最佳選項（）。A.wonderfulB.importantC.interestingD.Difficult【答案】D【應試指導】推理判斷題。從后面的〃沒有兩個人真正地贊同什么是搞笑的和什么不是"可知，這是項〃困難的任務”。

2021年成人高考英語試題及答案2021年成人高等學校招生全國統一考試英語答案必需答在答題卡上指定的位置，答在試卷上無效一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）在以下每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部份與其他單詞的劃線部份的讀音不同。找出那個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左側括弧里。（）1.A.machineB.dictionaryC.RussianD.question（）2.A.popularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark（）3.A.churchB.chalkC.characterD.cheat（）4.A.cheatB.weakC.increaseD.area（）5.A.copyB.loudlyC.todayD.Monday二、辭匯與語法知識（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）從每題的四個選擇項中，選出最正確的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左側的括弧里。（）6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I'veneverseen_______before.A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaC.soroughseaD.thatroughsea（）7.—She'sbrokenherarmagain.—Again？I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.A.don'tknow；hasB.didn'tknow；hadC.didn'tknow；hasD.hadn'tknow；would（）8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet？—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned（）9.—I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit'salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid（）10.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity（）11.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales（）12.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselectedC.yourtopicshouldbeselectedD.selectatopic（）13.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange？A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing（）14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.A.closing；tremblingB.closed；trembledC.closing；trembledD.closed；trembling（）15.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork（）16.I'lldo_______thedoctoradvised.A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat（）17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom？—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.A.he'dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe（）18.Whydoyouinsiston________？A.thistobedoneB.thisdoneC.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone（）19.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.A.missingwatchB.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissedD.watchthatlost（）20.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired（）21._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed（）22.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn'tit？—_______.A.SoarethefishB.SothefishareC.NeitherthefishD.Neitherarethefish（）23.Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.A.thatB.whichC.itD.so（）24.WasitlastFriday________youmethim？A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when（）25._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It（）26.—I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you？A.doesitbotherB.wasitbotheringC.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering（）27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That'snoexcuse________.A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying（）28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome？中華考試網(www．Exa)—He________.A.wasrunningB.isrunningC.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning（）29.—There'sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilledC.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill（）30.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）通讀下面的短文，把握其大意。從每題的四個選項當選出可填入相應空白處的最正確選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左側括號里。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim._47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）31.A.becauseB.asC.soD.for（）32.A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited（）33.A.studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived（）34.A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending（）35.A.leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived（）36.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with（）37.A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler（）38.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop（）39.A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse（）40.A.carriedB.graspedC.tookD.threw（）41.A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly（）42.A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air（）43.A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck（）44.A.BackwardsandforwardsB.UpanddownC.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround（）45.A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling（）46.A.enoughB.moreC.tooD.less（）47.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atleast（）48.A.setupB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup（）49.A.onB.forC.byD.with（）50.A.cleanB.slowC.funnyD.quiet四、閱讀明白得（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）閱讀以下短文，然后依照短文的內容從每題的四個選項當選出可填入相應空白處的最正確選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左側括號里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；her