書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-天津工程職業技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Tonyhasnottheleast（）ofgivinguphisresearchwork.

問題1選項

A.intention

B.interest

C.wish

D.desire

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項intention“打算，意圖，意向”，后可接of短語，也可以接不定式短語；B選項interest“興趣，愛好，利息，趣味”，后接介詞in；C選項wish“希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福”與D選項desire“欲望；要求，心愿”后一般接不定式。句意：托尼毫無放棄其研究工作的打算。因此A選項正確。

2.翻譯題

Whenproprietaryinformationisaconcern,rememberthatnondisclosureagreementsmaybeapartofone’sspecifications,andthatfirmsmaybeevaluatedbasedontheircompliance.Whilevitaltechnologiesandproductdevelopmentplansmustbeprotected,foreignsourcingpartnersmusthaveadequateinformationtoenablethemtoperformtospecifications.Iftheinformationissimplytoosensitivetoshare,thatmaybeanargumentformakingthe“make”decisionratherthan“buy”inconsideringoutsourcingattheoutset.

【答案】

當涉及到專有信息時，請謹記：保密協議可作為個人規范的一部分，并可基于協議的遵守情況評估公司。盡管關鍵技術和產品研發計劃必須受到保護，但是國外的采購合作商也必須擁有足夠的信息才能按照規格操作。如果這些信息太敏感而無法共享，這可能說明，在開始考慮外包時，需做出“制造”而不是“購買”的決定。

3.單選題

Duringthe1960’sand1970’s,theprimaryeconomicdevelopmentstrategyoflocalgovernmentsintheUnitedStateswastoattractmanufacturingindustries.Unfortunately,thisstrategywasusuallyimplementedatanothercommunity’sexpense:manymanufacturingfacilitieswereluredawayfromtheirmooringselsewherethroughtaxincentivesandslickpromotionalefforts.Throughthetransferofjobsandrelatedrevenuesthatresultedfromthispractice,onetown’striumphcouldbecomeanothertown’stragedy.

Inthe1980’sthestrategyshiftedfromthiszero-sumgametoonecalled“high-technologydevelopment,”inwhichlocalgovernmentscompetedtoattractnewlyformedhigh-technologymanufacturingfirms.Althoughthisapproachwaspreferabletovictimizingothergeographicalareasbytakingtheirjobs,italsohaditsshortcomings:high-techmanufacturingfirmsemployonlyaspeciallytrainedfractionofthemanufacturingworkforce,andtheresimplyarenotenoughhigh-techfirmstosatisfyallgeographicareas.

Recently,localgovernmentshaveincreasinglycometorecognizetheadvantagesofyetathirdstrategy:thepromotionofhomegrownsmallbusinesses.Smallindigenousbusinessesarecreatedbyanearlyubiquitousresource,localentrepreneurs,withrootsintheircommunities,theseindividualsarelesslikelytobeenticedawaybyincentivesofferedbyanothercommunity.Indigenousindustryandtalentarekeptathome,creatinganenvironmentthatbothprovidesjobsandfostersfurtherentrepreneurship.

1.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthemajorityofUnitedStatesmanufacturingindustriesbeforethehigh-technologydevelopmenteraofthe1980’s?

2.Thetoneofthepassagesuggeststhattheauthorismostoptimisticabouttheeconomicdevelopmentpotentialofwhichofthefollowinggroups?

3.Theauthorofthepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasanadvantageofhigh-technologydevelopment?

4.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

問題1選項

A.Theylostmanyoftheirmostinnovativepersonneltosmallentrepreneurialenterprises.

B.Theyexperiencedamajordeclineinprofitsduringthe1690’sand1970’s.

C.Theycouldproviderealeconomicbenefitstotheareasinwhichtheywerelocated.

D.Theyemployedworkerswhohadnospecializedskills.

問題2選項

A.Localgovernments

B.High-technologypromoters

C.Localentrepreneurs

D.Manufacturing-industrymanagers

問題3選項

A.Itencouragesthemodernizationofexistingmanufacturingfacilities.

B.Itdoesnotadvantageonelocalworkforceattheexpenseofanother.

C.Itencouragesthegrowthofrelatedindustries.

D.Ittakesfulladvantageoftheexistingworkforce.

問題4選項

A.Advocatemoreeffectivestrategiesforencouragingthedevelopmentofhigh—technologyenterprisesintheUnitedStates.

B.Contrasttheincentivesforeconomicdevelopmentofferedbylocalgovernmentswiththoseofferedbytheprivatesector.

C.Acknowledgeandcounteradversecriticismofprogramsbeingusedtostimulatelocaleconomicdevelopment.

D.Reviewandevaluatestrategiesandprogramsthathavebeenusedtostimulateeconomicdevelopment.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。定位到第一段中“thisstrategywasusuallyimplementedatanothercommunity’sexpense這種策略通常是實現另一個社區的代價,”以及“throughthetransferofjobsandrelatedrevenuesthatresultedfromthispractice,onetown’striumphcouldbecomeanothertown’stragedy通過這種做法帶來的就業和相關收入的轉移，一個城鎮的勝利可能成為另一個城鎮的悲劇”，可知，在八十年代以前，經濟的發展都是本地化的，只能為自己所在的社區帶來經濟利益。C項“它們可以為它們所處的地區提供真正的經濟利益。”正確。

2.細節事實題。定位到第二段“high-techmanufacturingfirmsemployonlyaspeciallytrainedfractionofthemanufacturingworkforce高科技制造企業只雇傭了一小部分受過專門訓練的制造勞動力”，以及第三段“indigenousindustryandtalentarekeptathome,creatinganenvironmentthatbothprovidesjobsandfostersfurtherentrepreneurship本土產業和人才被留在國內，創造了一個既提供就業又促進進一步創業的環境”。可知作者是對本土的企業持有比較樂觀的態度。

3.細節事實題。定位到第二段“thisapproachwaspreferabletovictimizingothergeographicalareasbytakingtheirjobs這種辦法比奪走其他地理地區的工作而使其受害要好”可知與B項“它不會犧牲一個當地勞動力的利益而使另一個勞動力受益。”相符。

4.主旨大意題。文章主要目的在于通過講解三種不同的經濟發展策略，告訴讀者哪種發展策略優勢比較明顯，同時三種發展策略對經濟有哪些好的促進作用。故D項“審查和評估用于刺激經濟發展的戰略和方案。”符合題意。

4.單選題

Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen（）forallmeasurement.

問題1選項

A.admitted

B.adapted

C.applied

D.adopted

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數國家，所有的計量都采用公制。選項D符合句意。

5.寫作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Writeacompositionofabout350wordsentitledAnOccupationthatCanBringMyCreativeDrivesandTechnicalKnowledgeintoFullPlay.

【答案】【略】

6.單選題

ProfessorJohnsonplannedtogoovermypapersentencebysentencewithmeinhisofficethismorning,buthehasn't（

）yet.

問題1選項

A.turnedround

B.turnedup

C.turnedon

D.turnedin

【答案】B

【解析】動詞短語詞義辨析。A選項的turnround=turnaround“轉身，轉向，歸航，轉變”；B選項的turnup“出現，露面，發生，開大（收音機、電視等）的音量”；C選項的turnon“打開，發動”；D選項的turnin“交上，歸還，告發”。根據句意‘約翰遜教授計劃今天早上和我一起在他辦公室逐句檢查我的論文，但他還沒來’確定B選項正確。

7.單選題

Imustleavenow.（

）ifyouwantthatbookIwillbringittomorrow.

問題1選項

A.Occasionally

B.Accidentally

C.Incidentally

D.Subsequently

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析題。A選項Occasionally“偶爾，間或”；B選項Accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；C選項Incidentally“順便，附帶地”；D選項Subsequently“隨后，后來”。句意：我必須得離開了。順便說一句，如果你想要那本書，我明天就帶過來。選項C符合語境。

8.單選題

Developmentprogramsinitiatedinthetribal-dominatedareasoftenadverselyaffectedthetribalwayoflifeandeconomy,whichwasfrequentlyfollowedbythe（）ontraditionaltribalareasorlandbynon-tribals.

問題1選項

A.encroachment

B.expansion

C.enormity

D.elevation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。encroachment“入侵”；expansion“膨脹”；enormity“暴行”；elevation“提升，海拔”。句意：在部落占主導地位的地區開展的發展項目往往對部落的生活方式和經濟產生不利影響，并且通常伴隨著部落傳統領地經常被其他外來種族入侵。選項A符合題意。

9.單選題

Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesday.Higheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatissubmergingsmallislandnationsandthreateningtododamageinlow-lying,densely-populateddeltaregionsaroundtheglobe.

Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesofrisingoceans.ItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel,winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.

Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesofice.Bothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarming.TheicesheetthatsitsatthetopofGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmetres(23feet),whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.

Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssay.Butuptonow,therehasbeenaperplexinggapbetweentheprojectionsofcomputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.

Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreconcilethemodelswithobserveddata.Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metres(2,300feet)from1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimetre-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.

1.36.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

2.37.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand（）.

3.38.Thenewstudy（）.

4.39.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo（）.

5.40.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

問題1選項

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstoremainconstant.

C.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

D.Itcausessealevelstochange.

問題2選項

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.peoplewholivearoundtheglobe

問題3選項

A.showsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.32millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevels

B.didnotrevealanythingthatscientistsdidn'talreadyknow

C.usednewtechniquestoassessoceantemperatures

D.showshowquicklythesealevelsfall

問題4選項

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.findoutwhatiswrongwiththeearth

C.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

D.betterpredictclimatechange

問題5選項

A.Notenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

B.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

C.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

D.Theriseofsealevelshasnothingtodowithoceantemperature.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節事實題。由題干關鍵詞ocean’stemperaturerises可以定位到文章第一段中“Higheroceantemperaturesexpendthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatissubmergingsmallislandnationsandthreateningtododamageinlow-lying,densely-populateddeltaregionsaroundtheglobe.”中文翻譯為“海水溫度的升高將會導致海水體積的膨脹，從而導致海平面的上升，最終淹沒那些較小的島國并且對處在全球地勢低洼的人口密集的三角洲地區構成威脅”可以得知海水溫度升高會使海平面上升。因此A選項符合題意。

2.細節事實題。題干詢問：海平面上升尤其會對小島國和…構成威脅。定位到第一段中“contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatissubmergingsmallislandnationsandthreateningtododamageinlow-lying,densely-populateddeltaregionsaroundtheglobe.”譯為：導致海平面上升，最終淹沒那些較小的島國并且對處在全球地勢低洼的人口密集的三角洲地區構成威脅。因此A符合題意。

3.細節事實題。由題干關鍵詞newstudy可以定位到文章最后一段。其中第一句話“Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustraliaWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreconcilethemodelswithobserveddata.”中文翻譯為：由于澳大利亞的天氣和氣候研究中心的CatiaDomingues主導的這一項新的研究首次將模型與觀測數據相協調。可知B選項錯誤；第二句話“Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metres(2,300feet)from1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimetre-pre-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.”譯為：通過使用新技術對海平面2300英尺以下的海水溫度進行評估，研究發現從1961年到2003年，氣候變暖的熱力作用導致海平面每年上升0.53毫米，而不是像IPCC所說的0.32毫米。由此可以選項A，D錯誤。故答案選C。

4.細節事實題。根據題干可以定位到文章第四段中“Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssay.”譯為：“科學家們表示，明確這些因素導致海平面上升的方式，對于理解氣候變化和預測未來氣溫的升高至關重要”以及最后一段中“Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metres(2,300feet)from1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimetre-pre-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.”譯為：通過使用新技術對海平面2300英尺以下的海水溫度進行評估，研究發現從1961年到2003年，氣候變暖的熱力作用導致海平面每年上升0.53毫米，而不是像IPCC所說的0.32毫米。可知這將有助于科學家們后期更好地預測氣候變化，因此答案選D。

5.根據題干可定位到文章最后一段中“...itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC”中文翻譯為：研究發現氣候變暖的熱力作用導致海平面每年上升0.53毫米，而不是像IPCC所說的032毫米。因此選擇答案B。

10.單選題

Asnobbishpersonadulatesthosewhohaveuppersocialpositionanddespisesthoseofhumbleorigin.

問題1選項

A.flatters

B.fascinates

C.flutters

D.fluctuates

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.flatters奉承；討好B.fascinates深深吸引；迷住

C.flutters飄動；揮動

D.fluctuates波動；起伏不定

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵信息despisesthoseofhumbleorigin（鄙視出身卑微的人）和thosewhohaveuppersocialposition（社會地位高的人）可知，adulates和despises是相反的詞義，despise表示“鄙視”，那么adulate則表示“奉承”的意思，A項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】勢利的人奉承社會地位高的人，鄙視出身卑微的人。

11.單選題

Mysupplyofconfidenceslowly（）asthedeadlineapproached.

問題1選項

A.abolished

B.eliminated

C.diminished

D.exterminated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。abolish“廢除”；eliminate“消除，排除”；diminish“減少，縮小”;exterminate“消除；根除”。主語是confidence“信心”，與之搭配的動詞是diminish，因此選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite______.

問題1選項

A.invaluable

B.priceless

C.unworthy

D.worthless

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。invaluable“無價的”；priceless“無價的”；unworthy“不值得的”；worthless“不值錢的”。句意：一旦一幅畫被證明是偽造的，它就變得十分……。因此D選項符合題意。

13.單選題

TheCivilWarprovidedanimpetustoMichigan'sgrowth.

問題1選項

A.anincentiveto

B.anobstacleto

C.areasonfor

D.adelayin

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。animpetusto意為“推動，促進”；anincentiveto意為“刺激，激勵”；anobstacleto意為“障礙”；areasonfor意為“理由，原因”；adelayin意為“延遲”。

句意：南北戰爭推動了密歇根州的發展。

14.不定項選擇題

CorporateandfinancialrestructuringwasnotthereasonforJapan’scommercial（31）.Butitwillbeessentialtothecountry’sfuture.Japan’s（32）productioncapacitywilldisappear.Thatfact,combinedwiththe（33）laborforce,willgraduallydepressthelong-termgrowthratetojust1percentfortwodecades.Suchatepidgrowthratecouldinviteafinancialcrisis.Thenationaldebthasreachedavertiginous160percentofGDP.（34）thisproblemistheimpendingretirementofalargeproportionoftheworkforce.Tothwartthesetrends,Japanmust（35）taxessignificantly,somethingthatwillonlybepossibleifaggressivestructuralreformshavebeenputinplacetoraiseproductioncapacityandfacilitatefastergrowth.

Japan,however,ishavingsecondthoughtsaboutthebenefitsofreform.Thefirstwarning（36）wasaseriesofbureaucraticattemptstopreventforeignersfromearning“inordinate”profitsfromthe（37）intheeconomy.TokyodecidedlastyeartoimposeataxonforeigninvestorsinJapanesereal（38）.Thegovernmenthasalsoproposedalevyonforeignprivate-equitythatwouldallowdomesticcompaniestouse“poisonpills”andothermeasurestoprevent（39）mergersandacquisitions.Thecumulativeeffectoftheseinitiativeswouldbeto（40）thecatalyticprocessofforeigndirectinvestment.

問題1選項

A.boom

B.prosperity

C.flower

D.resurgence

問題2選項

A.extra

B.surplus

C.additional

D.more

問題3選項

A.growing

B.expanding

C.shrinking

D.contracting

問題4選項

A.Exacerbating

B.Improving

C.Turningforthebetter

D.Deteriorate

問題5選項

A.hike

B.decrease

C.goup

D.godown

問題6選項

A.sign

B.signal

C.arrival

D.coming

問題7選項

A.addiction

B.tangle

C.involvement

D.entanglement

問題8選項

A.property

B.housing

C.possessions

D.estate

問題9選項

A.friendly

B.kind

C.hostile

D.cruel

問題10選項

A.encourage

B.discourage

C.push

D.drag

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:B

【解析】31.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項boom“繁榮”；B選項prosperity“繁榮，成功”；C選項flower“花，精華”；D選項resurgence“復活，再現”，根據上下文，可推測，這里應該講的日本商業繁榮，可排除C、D選項，commercialboom“商業繁榮”為固定搭配，可排除B選項。句意：公司和金融重組不是日本商業……的原因。因此A選項正確。

32.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。A選項extra“額外的”；B選項surplus“剩余的，過剩的”；C選項additional“附加的”；D選項more“更多的”。四個選項中的詞都有“過多，額外”的意思，又根據“productioncapacity生產能力”，可知此處表示的應該是“生產力過剩”，即“surplusproductioncapacity”。句意：日本的……生產能力將會消失。因此B選項正確。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項growing“生長；發育”；B選項expanding“擴大；擴展”；C選項shrinking“縮水，收縮”；D選項contracting“收縮，縮小”，前面提到生產力過剩將會消失，后面又提到增長率的下降，所以我們可知該空表達的是“勞動力區域短缺”，即“shrinkinglaborforce”，因為生產力不足結合勞動力不足，就會導致增產率的下降，甚至招來金融危機。因此C選項正確。

34.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項Exacerbating“惡化”；B選項Improving“提高；改善”；C選項Turningforthebetter“好轉”；D選項Deteriorate“惡化”。該空前一句的意思是“國民債務已經達到了GDP的160%”。所以此處的意思是“大量的勞動力的即將退休將會加劇這個問題”，四個選項中表示“加劇，惡化”的是A。D雖然也有此意，但形式不對，應該用動詞ing的形式。因此A選項正確。

35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項hike“遠足”；B選項decrease“減少，減小”；C選項goup“增長；上升”；D選項godown“下降”。如果要解決前面的問題，就必須增收賦稅。四個選項中hike,goup表示“提高”，但是“goup”是不及物動詞，只能表示“taxgoesup”，所以答案為A。因此A選項正確。

36.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項sign“跡象”；B選項signal“信號；暗號”；C選項arrival“到來；到達”；D選項coming“到來”。warningsignal表示警告信號，符合文章內容。warningsign通常表示警告牌，警告標志，可排除。因此B選項正確。

37.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項addiction“上癮，沉溺”；B選項tangle“纏結，混亂”；C選項involvement“參與，牽連”；D選項entanglement“糾纏”。后面三個選項意思相近，這里有固定搭配，involvementintheeconomy“經濟干預，經濟參與”。句意：第一個警告信號是一系列的官僚主義企圖阻止外國人從經濟……賺取“過多”的利潤。因此C選項正確。

38.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項property“性質，性能”；B選項housing“房屋”；C選項possessions“財產，所有物”；D選項estate“房地產，財產”。固定詞組，realestate房地產。句意：日本政府去年決定對外國投資者征收日本……稅。因此D選項正確。

39.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項friendly“友好的，親切的”；B選項kind“和藹的，寬容的”；C選hostile“敵對的，敵方的”；D選項cruel“殘酷的，殘忍的”。固定搭配，hostilemergerandacquisition惡意并購，惡意收購。該句子的意思是“阻止惡意兼并”。句意：政府還提議對外國私募股權投資征稅，這將允許國內公司使用“毒丸”和其他措施來阻止……宗合并和收購。因此C選項正確。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項encourage“鼓勵，慫恿”；B選項discourage“阻止，使氣餒”；C選項push“推動，增加”；D選項drag“拖拉，拖曳”。前面提到了日本對外商采取的措施：阻止外商通過參與日本經濟從中獲利；增加外商在日本房地產業的稅收；阻止惡意并購。這些措施都會阻止外商在日本的直接投資，所以表示“阻止”的B選項。句意：這些倡議的累積效果將是外國直接……投資的催化過程。因此B選項正確。

15.單選題

This（）girlisMary'scousin.

問題1選項

A.prettylittleSwedish

B.Swedishlittlepretty

C.Swedishprettylittle

D.littleprettySwedish

【答案】A

【解析】考查多個形容詞修飾名詞時的詞序。通常順序是:?限定詞—表示說話人評價的形容詞—表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞—表示顏色的形容詞—表示國別、來源、材料的形容詞—表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞,名詞等類別詞—名詞中心詞。根據規則,選項A正確。

16.單選題

Thisisthehouse______lastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.

問題1選項

A.aboutthatIwrotetoyou

B.thatIwrotetoyou

C.aboutwhichIwrotetoyou

D.whichIwrotetoyou

【答案】C

【解析】考查后置定語從句。句子主干是thisisthehouse，橫線和lastyear部分是修飾house的定語從句，根據短語writeaboutsth.得出about放在先行詞前，定語從句中，介詞后面用which不用that，所以C選項aboutwhichIwrotetoyou符合題意。句意：這就是我去年在這個城市時寫信告訴你的那所房子。因此C選項正確。

17.單選題

UndertheBushadministrationAmericahasgonefromapolicyof“dualcontainment”ofIranandIraqtooneapproachingdualfailure.ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence.ExhaustedbytheinsurgencyinIraq,AmericanowstruggletodealwiththemoreacutethreatofweaponsofmassdestructionposedbyIran’snuclearprogramme.America’sAraballiesmaybeterrifiedbythestrengtheningofIran，buttheyareevenmoreterrifiedbytheprospectofAmericanmilitaryactiontodestroyIran’snuclearfacilities.

InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptancethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran.SomeintheBushadministrationthough,regardthatprospectasevenmorehorrendousthantheconsequencesofattackingIran,whichmayincludemoreinstabilityinIraqandelsewhere,moreterrorismandthedisruptionofoilfromthePersianGulf.Thereisnocertainly,moreover,abouthowfarmilitarystrikescansetbackthenuclearprogramme,ifatall.

GeorgeBushhasrepeatedlysaidthat“allopinions”remainonhistable,bywhichhemeanstheuseofmilitaryforce.Buttheoneoptionhehasseemedlesskeenonistheidea,advocatedbymanyofseekinga“grandbargain”withIranonawholerangeofdisputes,fromthenuclearquestiontopeacewithIsrael.WhenAmericawasstrong,itfeltitdidnotneedtodealwithIran.Nowitisworriedbytheprospectoflookingweak.

Nevertheless,therehasbeenarealchangeofpolicysincethedayswhenMr.BushsaidIranwaspartofthe“axisofevil”.HisadministrationhasofferedtojoinnucleartalksifIransuspendsuraniumenrichment.RayTakeyh,anexpertonIran,arguesinthelatestissueofForeignAffairssays:bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals.Hemayormaynotberight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Americafailedto(

).

2.Thephrase“thatprospect”(Line2,Para3)refersto

(

)

.

3.

RayTakeyhurgedtheAmericagovernmentto(

)

.

問題1選項

A.containeitherIranofIraq

B.extenditsinfluenceinIran

C.createdananarchicvoidinIraq

D.removetheruleofSaddamHussein

問題2選項

A.AmericanmilitaryactiononIran

B.setbackinIran’snuclearprogram

C.anIranarmedwithnuclearweapons

D.America’sthreatinIran’sweapons

問題3選項

A.stopseeingIranaspartof“theaxisofevil”

B.holdnucleartalkswithIranwithnoconditions

C.suspendtheuraniumenrichmentprograminIran

D.adoptapragmaticratherradicalapproachtoIran

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.細節題。題干：根據這篇文章，美國沒有做到______。第一段第二句說到“ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence”，說明美國推倒了薩達姆的統治，在伊拉克造成了統治空白，伊朗趁機擴大了影響力，選項A、C、D都是美國做成的，但是B選項沒有。因此B選項符合題意。

2.指代題。第二段第一句“InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptablethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran”說到伊朗核武器的問題讓整個歐洲擔心。因此“thatprospect”說的就是“擁有核武器的伊朗”，C選項符合題意。

3.觀點題。題干：RayTakeyh敦促美國政府______。文章最后一段提到“bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals”，更好的辦法是，與伊朗方面的實用派談判，而不是放任激進派。因此D選項符合題意。

18.單選題

Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines（廉價并且趣味低級的雜志）,theBug-EyedMonster,embodyingeverytraitandfeaturethatmostpeoplefindrepulsive,isabouttograb,andpresumablyravish,asweet,blonde,curvaceous,scantilycladEarthgirl.Thisisunfortunatebecauseitdemeansanddegradesaworthwhileandevenimportantliteraryendeavor.Incontrasttothisunwarrantedstereotype,sciencefictionrarelyemphasizessex,andwhenitdoes,itismorediscreetthanothercontemporaryfiction.Instead,thebasicinterestofsciencefictionliesintherelationbetweenmanandhistechnologyandbetweenmanandtheuniverse.Sciencefictionisaliteratureofchangeandaliteratureofthefuture,andwhileitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthatsciencefictionisamajorliterarygenreatthistime,theaspectsofhumanlifethatitconsidersmakeitwellworthreadingandstudyingfornootherliteraryfromdoesquitethesamethings.

Whatissciencefiction?Tobegin,thefollowingdefinitionshouldbehelpful:sciencefictionisaliterarysubgenrewhichpostulatesachange(forhumanbeings)fromconditionsasweknowthemandfollowstheimplicationsofthesechangestoaconclusion.Althoughthisdefinitionwillnecessarilybemodifiedandexpanded,itcoversmuchofthebasicgroundworkandprovidesapointofdeparture.

Thefirstpoint—thatsciencefictionisaliterarysubgenre—isaveryimportantone,butonewhichisoftenoverlookedorignoredinmostdiscussionsofsciencefiction.Specifically,sciencefictioniseitherashortstoryoranovel.Thereareonlyafewdramaswhichcouldbecalledsciencefiction,withKarelCapek’sRUR(Rossum’sUniversalRobots)beingtheonlyonethatiswellknown,thebodyofpoetrythatmightbelabeledsciencefictionisonlyslightlylarger.Tosaythatsciencefictionisasubgenreofprosefictionistosaythatithasallthebasiccharacteristicsandservesthesamebasicfunctionsinmuchthesamewayasprosefictioningeneral,thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.

Everythingthatcanbesaidaboutprosefiction,ingeneral,appliestosciencefiction.Everypieceofsciencefiction,whethershortstoryornovel,musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,asetting,characters,language,andtheme.Andlikeanyprose,thethemesofsciencefictionareconcernedwithinterpretingman’snatureandexperienceinrelationtotheworldaroundhim.Themesinsciencefictionareconstructedandpresentedinexactlythesamewaysthatthemesaredealtwithinanyotherkindoffiction.Theyaretheresultofaparticularcombinationofnarrator,story,plot,character,setting,andlanguage.Inshort,thereasonsforreadingandenjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysofstudyingandanalyzingit,arebasicallythesameastheywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.

1.Sciencefictioniscalledaliterarysubgenrebecause（

）.

2.Thefinalsentenceinthepassageimpliesthat

（

）.

3.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatpeoplereadsciencefictionespeciallyfor

（

）.

4.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe

（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thepopularimageofsciencefictionis（

）.

問題1選項

A.itisnotimportantenoughtobealiteraiygenre.

B.itcannotbemadeintoadramaticpresentation.

C.itsharescharacteristicswithothertypesofprosefiction.

D.tocallita“genre”wouldsubjectittoliteraryjargon.

問題2選項

A.Thereadershouldturnnexttocommentariesongeneralfiction.

B.Thereisnoreasonforanyreadernottolikesciencefiction.

C.Thereadershouldcompareothernovelsandstoriestosciencefiction.

D.Thosewhocanappreciateprosefictioncanappreciatesciencefiction.

問題3選項

A.thediscoveryofmeaning

B.thebeautyoflanguage

C.thedisplayofcharacter

D.thepsychologicalcomplexity

問題4選項

A.OntheInaccuraciesofPulpMagazines

B.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

C.ATypeofProseFiction.

D.BeyondtheBug-EyedMonster.

問題5選項

A.prejudiced

B.impartial

C.worthy

D.admiring

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據文章倒數第二段最后一句“Tosaythatsciencefictionisasubgenreofprosefictionistosaythatithasallthebasiccharacteristicsandservesthesamebasicfunctionsinmuchthesamewayasprosefictioningeneral,thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.”可知科幻小說具有其他小說很多相同的特點，因此C選項“它與其他類型的散文小說有著共同的特點”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“Inshort,thereasonsforreadingandenjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysofstudyingandanalyzingit,arebasicallythesameastheywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.”總之，閱讀、欣賞科幻小說和任何其它故事或小說的原因以及研究和分析它們的方法基本上是同樣的，可推測出能欣賞散文小說的那些人也能欣賞科幻小說，因為閱讀它們的方法基本一樣，因此選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“Andlikeanyprose,thethemesofsciencefictionareconcernedwithinterpretingman’snatureandexperienceinrelationtotheworldaroundhim.”

此外，與任何散文一樣，科幻小說的主題關注于解釋人類的本性以及人類與自身周圍世界有關的經歷。因此A選項“發現意義”符合題意。

4.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了科幻小說的定義，并介紹了它的特點、主題以及與其他文學作品的相同點，因此選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中“Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines...Thisisunfortunatebecauseitdemeansanddegradesaworthwhileandevenimportantliteraryendeavor.”許多人似乎認為科幻小說的典型代表是一些廉價并且趣味低級的雜志的封面……這是不幸的，因為它貶低了一個有價值甚至重要的文學努力。可知作者認為人們對科幻小說的流行形象是有世俗偏見的，因此選A。

19.單選題

9.

問題1選項

A.Sheisanoddcharacter.

B.Sheisverypick.

C.Sheisveryeasy-going.

D.Sheliesfashio