書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林動(dòng)畫(huà)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thatwasaman-madedisasterthatclearly（

）ifthefederalgovernment,theFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,hadquicklymarshaledthepoliticalwillandresourcestoevacuatethosewithoutaccesstocars,insteadofpromotingonitsWebsiteafaith-basedcharitythatclearlynomatchfortheproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mayhavebeenaverted

B.couldhavebeenaverted

C.mayhaveaverted

D.couldhaveaverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以判斷本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，空格后為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。當(dāng)條件句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，主句為would/could/should/might+havedone形式，排除A和C。主句的主語(yǔ)是disaster，與動(dòng)詞avert之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)resort“（~to訴諸；求助于）”；B選項(xiàng)grant“（指正式地或法律上）同意，準(zhǔn)許；（勉強(qiáng)）同意”；C選項(xiàng)afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）”；D選項(xiàng)entitle“使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格，常用被動(dòng)”。句意：他的論點(diǎn)并不是說(shuō)人類可以____浪費(fèi)在利用這些自然資源時(shí)。原文從句不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除D選項(xiàng)；且原文從句主語(yǔ)是人類，B選項(xiàng)grant在使用時(shí)也應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除；A選項(xiàng)后面通常是某種方式后手段，而本句空格后是“浪費(fèi)”，不符合，排除；C選項(xiàng)代入，“他的論點(diǎn)并不是說(shuō)人類承擔(dān)得起在利用這些自然資源時(shí)浪費(fèi)的后果”，符合語(yǔ)境。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

3.單選題

Hewas（）betweenthedesiretocrushNankingattheearliestpossiblemomentbythrowinghisfullforceagainstthatcityandhisrealizationoftheneedtoprovidestrongforcesforthereliefofShanghai.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irritated

B.beset

C.torn

D.tortured

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)irritated“生氣的”；B選項(xiàng)beset“困擾的”，表示某人因某事而困擾，符合題意；C選項(xiàng)torn“撕裂的”；D選項(xiàng)tortured“折磨的”。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，他正在被兩件事情所困擾，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：他既希望盡其所能盡快摧毀南京，又意識(shí)到需要提供強(qiáng)大的力量來(lái)解救上海，他在兩者之間……。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.Somehasplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswas,however,largelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22,000questionnairessenttoformergraduatewhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.

Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.

Discussingthestudylastweek,Dr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated“becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePh.D.levelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.”

“Theresultsofourresearch”，Dr.Tuckerconcluded,“didnotsupporttheseopinions."

(1)Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.

(2)Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialties.

(3)Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.

Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretolanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.program,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.

Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20,000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePh.D.’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePh.D.’sshoneinthe$7,500to$15,000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.

Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.

1.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat（）.

2.Researchhasshownthat（）.

3.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePh.D.（）.

4.Afterreadingthearticle,onewouldrefrainfromconcludingthat（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesin（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stepsshouldbetakentogetdropoutsbacktocampus.

B.thedropoutsshouldreturntoalowerqualityschooltocontinuetheirstudy.

C.thePh.

D.holderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropout.D.thehighdropoutrateislargelyattributabletothelackofstimulationonthepartoffacultymembers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.dropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPh.D’sinfinancialattainment.

B.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studies.

C.D.studies.C.

D.studies.C.thePh.D.candidateislikelytochangehisfieldofspecializationifhedropsout.D.aboutone-thirdofthosewhostartPh.D.workdonotcompletetheworktoearnthedegree.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isthemostfrequentreasonfordroppingout.

B.ismoredifficultforthesciencecandidatethanforthehumanitiescandidate.

C.isanessentialpartofmanyPh.

D.programs.D.doesnotvaryindifficultyamonguniversities.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.optimismreignsinregardtogettingPh.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.

B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.

C.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.C.

D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree.B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree.C.collegesanduniversitiesemployasubstantialnumberofPh.D.dropouts.D.Ph.D.’sarenotearningwhattheydeserveinnonacademicpositions.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.salaryforPh.D.toolow

B.academicrequirementtoohigh

C.D.toolowB.academicrequirementtoohighC.

D.toolowB.academicrequirementtoohighC.salaryfordropoutstoohighD.l,000positions

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干意思定位到第三段SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.“一些人認(rèn)為，可以通過(guò)說(shuō)服輟學(xué)者重返研究生院完成博士學(xué)位，來(lái)減少受過(guò)高等教育的專家和大學(xué)教師的短缺”由此可知A選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該采取措施讓輟學(xué)者重返校園”與原文意思相符，為正確選項(xiàng)。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percentandinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework“博士候選人的輟學(xué)率高達(dá)31%，在大多數(shù)情況下，這些輟學(xué)生在沒(méi)有完成博士學(xué)位要求的情況下，都在繼續(xù)從事生產(chǎn)性工作?！庇纱丝赏瞥鯠選項(xiàng)“大約三分之一開(kāi)始攻讀博士學(xué)位的人沒(méi)有完成學(xué)業(yè)獲得學(xué)位”與原文相符。A選項(xiàng)“輟學(xué)者在經(jīng)濟(jì)成就方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于博士”與文章最后一句表達(dá)意思相反，所以不正確；B選項(xiàng)“在攻讀博士學(xué)位方面，激勵(lì)因素是次要的”與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“如果這位博士候選人退出，他很可能改變他的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”在文中并未提及。因此，選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第八段中Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretolanguageexams.“近75%的退學(xué)學(xué)生表示，他們的決定并非出于學(xué)術(shù)原因，但那些提到學(xué)術(shù)原因的學(xué)生表示，他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)資格考試、沒(méi)有完成研究以及沒(méi)有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言考試?！庇纱丝赏浦狢選項(xiàng)“是許多博士課程的重要組成部分”與原文意思相符，正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。本題題干意思是讀完這篇文章后，人們不會(huì)得出這樣的結(jié)論……文章最后一段中Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.“至于讓輟學(xué)學(xué)生重返校園的可能性，前景不容樂(lè)觀?！盇選項(xiàng)“讓博士輟學(xué)生重新回到他們對(duì)學(xué)位的追求中，樂(lè)觀主義占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位”與原文意思相反，因此選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。

第5題:判斷推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段中Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.“這也可能表明了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即博士往往能拿到最高薪水的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的高薪仍落后于其他領(lǐng)域?！庇纱丝梢酝瞥?，博士的薪資并不高，因此A選項(xiàng)“博士的薪水太低”與原文相符。選項(xiàng)B、C都屬于過(guò)度推斷，選項(xiàng)D文章并未提及。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Hecompliedwiththerequirementthatallgraduatestudentsineducation______athesis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

D.bewriting

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與動(dòng)詞require的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣一樣，名詞requirement的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。句意：他遵守了所有教育學(xué)研究生都要寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文的要求。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

He（）thathewasanaccompliceintherobberyhappened15yearsago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knowledge

B.admitted

C.confessed

D.granted

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他坦白，15年前發(fā)生的一起搶劫案，他是共犯。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。knowledge承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）；鳴謝；admit（常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)原來(lái)企圖否認(rèn)或推諉的事情；confess側(cè)重指供認(rèn)、坦白或承認(rèn)自己過(guò)錯(cuò)；grant（尤指正式地或法律上）同意；向某人承認(rèn)某種情況是事實(shí)。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.翻譯題

Passage1

肝臟是人體最大的腺體,它位于右上腹部。肝臟表面光滑,因血液供應(yīng)豐富而呈暗紅色。大約25%的心輸出量流向肝臟。肝臟有許多重要的功能：1)營(yíng)養(yǎng)物(蛋白質(zhì)、碳水化合物和脂肪)、藥物和毒素的攝取、儲(chǔ)存和代謝。2)合成蛋白的產(chǎn)生和機(jī)體物質(zhì)的代謝。

Passage2

100多年前,世界上第一輛汽車的誕生讓人們感受到速度帶來(lái)的震撼。然而,汽車在給人類社會(huì)帶來(lái)便捷的同時(shí),消耗了大量的石油,而且每天排放大量污染物,對(duì)人類健康和生態(tài)環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重危害。因此,研發(fā)節(jié)能與新能源汽車成為全球汽車業(yè)發(fā)展的主題。

Passage3

管理是一種社會(huì)職能,隱藏在習(xí)俗、信念等傳統(tǒng)里,以及政府政策和政治制度中,管理也是‘文化'。人與人的關(guān)系正代替人與自然或人與物之間的關(guān)系成為相互交往的首要方式。人文文化從科學(xué)尋找自信心、理智能意念；科學(xué)從人文文化吸取朝向人的情感、價(jià)值觀念。

ChooseONLYONEtextformthefollowingandtranslateitintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovidedifmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】Passage1

Theliveristhelargestglandinthebodyandislocatedintherightupperquadrantoftheabdomen.Itisglossyinappearanceanddarkredincolorfromtherichsupplyofbloodflowingthroughit.Approximately25%ofthecardiacoutputflowstotheliver.Itperformsmanyimportantfunctions:First,theuptake,storage,anddisposalofnutrients(protein,carbohydratesandfat),drugs,toxins.Second,theproductionofsyntheticproteinsandthemetabolismofsubstancesproducedbythebody.

Passage2

100yearsago,theworld'sfirstcarwasborntomakepeoplefeelthethrillofspeed.However,thecarbringconveniencetothehumansociety,itconsumesalotofoilatthesametime,anddischargelargequantitiesofpollutantseveryday,causingseriousharmtohumanhealthandecologicalenvironment.Therefore,thedevelopmentofenergy-savingandnewenergyautomobilehasbecomethethemeofglobalautomotiveindustrydevelopment.

Passage3

Managementisakindofsocialfunction,hiddenintraditionalcustom,faith,aswellasthegovernmentpolicyandpoliticalsystem.Managementisalsoa'culture'.Interpersonalrelationshipisreplacingtherelationshipbetweenhumanandthenatureorhumanandmaterialandbecometheprimarymodeofinteraction.Humanisticculturelookingforself-confidence,rationalideasfromscience;scienceabsorbinghumanemotionsandvaluesfromthehumanisticculture.

8.單選題

Ⅷ.(ForensicAppraisal)

ForensicevidencehasplayedaroleinmanyCanadianwrongfulconvictions.In2007,theSupremeCourtheldina4:3decisionthatpost-hypnosis(催眠后)identificationsshouldnotbeadmittedbecauseoftheirunknownreliabilityandtheriskofwrongfulconvictions.ThisdecisionpresentsapotentialforCanadiancourtstoplacestricterreliability-basedrestrictionsontheadmissibilityofexpertevidenceincludingunreliableforensicevidenceofferedbythestate.Atthesametime,variousinquirieshavemademanyimportantrecommendationsaboutreformingthepracticeoftheforensicsciences.Manyoftheserecommendationshavebeenimplemented,thoughthetendencyhasbeentodosoonadiscipline-by-disciplineandjurisdiction-by-jurisdictionbasis.

AnumberofwrongfulconvictionsinCanadahavebeencausedbyfaultyforensicevidence.Therearetwomainwaystorespondtosuchdangers.Oneisbyreformingtheproductionofthestate’sforensicevidence.Theotherisforthecourtstoplacereliabilitybasedrestrictionsontheadmissibilityorcontentofforensicevidenceofferedbythestate.TheCommissionofInquiryintoProceedingsAgainstGuyPaulMorininits1998reportfoundthatOntario’sForensicCentreforForensicSciencehadmadenumerousmistakesintheproductionofhairandfibreevidencethatpurportedtolinkMr.MorintothemurderbeforehisDNAexoneration.ThisinquiryheardtestimonythatCrownprosecutorshadassumedthattheCentrewasinfallibledespitefindingproblemsincontaminationofevidenceandthemisuseofpublishedresearch.ManyreformswereintroducedatthatcentralcrimelaboratoryinOntariointhewakeofthehighlypublicizedinquiry.Adecadelater,asimilarinquirywasheldintheneighbouringprovinceofManitobawhenhaircomparisonevidencewasagainrefutedbyDNAtesting.TheManitobainquiryheardthattheRoyalCanadianMountedPolicelabshadstoppedconductinghaircomparisonevidenceinlightofmoreadvancedDNAtesting,butstoppedshortofrecommendingthatsuchhaircomparisonevidencebeinadmissible.Italsodidnotrecommendthatthecrimelaboratoriesbeseparatedfromthepolice.Finally,itsuggestedthatitdidnothavejurisdictiontoorderanationalauditofcasesthatreliedonhaircomparisonevidence,eventhoughtheprovinceofManitobahadconductedsuchaninquiry.

ManyofthesamethemesfoundintheMorininquirywhichfocusedonhairandfibrecomparisonevidencere-emergedadecadelaterwhentheOntarioCommissionofInquiryintoForensicPediatricPathology(theGoudgeInquiry)recommendedsimilarreformstothepracticeofforensicpathology.

79.AftertheSupremeCourtdecisionin2007,theadmissibilityofforensicevidencebecame___.

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytorespondtothedangersofwrongfulconviction?

81.OnefindingincommonintheinquiryoftheprovincesofOntarioandManitobaisthat___.

82.Theunderlinedword“theme”canbereplacedbythefollowingwordinthecontext___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stricter

B.morereliable

C.morereliabilitybased

D.moreexpertise

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Haircomparisonevidenceisinadmissible.

B.Thestate’sforensicevidenceproductionshouldbereformed.

C.Variousinquiriesshouldbeearnedouttomakerecommendationsaboutreformingthepracticeoftheforensicsciences.

D.Thecourtsshouldimposereliabilitybasedrestrictionsontheadmissibilityorcontentofforensicevidenceofferedbythestate.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theforensiccentersmadenumerousmistakesintheproductionofhairandfibreevidence

B.theevidencehadbeencontaminated

C.thetwoprovincesareconductedhaircomparison

D.thehaircomparisonevidencedoesnotmatchtheDNAevidence

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.subject

B.subjectmatter

C.topic

D.issue

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】79.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段ThisdecisionpresentsapotentialforCanadiancourtstoplacestricterreliability-basedrestrictionsontheadmissibilityofexpertevidenceincludingunreliableforensicevidenceofferedbythestate.（這一決定意味著加拿大法院有可能對(duì)專家證據(jù)的可采性，包括國(guó)家提供的不可靠的法醫(yī)證據(jù)，施加更嚴(yán)格的基于可靠性的限制）可知，法庭證據(jù)的可采性會(huì)基于更多的可靠性而不是使得法院證據(jù)的可采性變得更可靠，選C選項(xiàng)“基于更多的可靠性”，同時(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)“更可靠”錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)格”以及D選項(xiàng)“更多的專業(yè)知識(shí)”和原文不符。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

80.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文根據(jù)第二段TheManitobainquiryheardthattheRoyalCanadianMountedPolicelabshadstoppedconductinghaircomparisonevidenceinlightofmoreadvancedDNAtesting,butstoppedshortofrecommendingthatsuchhaircomparisonevidencebeinadmissible.（曼尼托巴省的調(diào)查人員聽(tīng)說(shuō)，由于更先進(jìn)的DNA測(cè)試，加拿大皇家騎警實(shí)驗(yàn)室已經(jīng)停止了毛發(fā)比較證據(jù)的研究，但并沒(méi)有建議不采納這種毛發(fā)比較證據(jù)）可知A選項(xiàng)“毛發(fā)比較證據(jù)不被采納”不符合原文，不是應(yīng)對(duì)錯(cuò)誤定罪危險(xiǎn)的方法；第二段Therearetwomainwaystorespondtosuchdangers.Oneisbyreformingtheproductionofthestate’sforensicevidence.Theotherisforthecourtstoplacereliabilitybasedrestrictionsontheadmissibilityorcontentofforensicevidenceofferedbythestate.（應(yīng)對(duì)這些危險(xiǎn)主要有兩種方法。一是改革國(guó)家法醫(yī)證據(jù)的制作。另一種是法院對(duì)國(guó)家提供的法醫(yī)證據(jù)的可采性或內(nèi)容進(jìn)行基于可靠性的限制）可知B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家的法醫(yī)證據(jù)制作應(yīng)該改革”和D選項(xiàng)“法院應(yīng)該對(duì)國(guó)家提供的法醫(yī)證據(jù)的可采性或內(nèi)容施加基于可靠性的限制”符合原文；根據(jù)第三段whentheOntarioCommissionofInquiryintoForensicPediatricPathology(theGoudgeInquiry)recommendedsimilarreformstothepracticeofforensicpathology.（當(dāng)安大略兒童法醫(yī)病理學(xué)調(diào)查委員會(huì)建議對(duì)法醫(yī)病理學(xué)的實(shí)踐進(jìn)行類似的改革時(shí)，這些主題再次出現(xiàn)）可知C選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)開(kāi)展各種調(diào)查，提出改革法醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐的建議”符合原文。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

81.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“theprovincesofOntarioandManitoba”定位到原文…foundthatOntario’sForensicCentreforForensicSciencehadmadenumerousmistakesintheproductionofhairandfibreevidencethatpurportedtolinkMr.MorintothemurderbeforehisDNAexoneration.（對(duì)蓋伊?保羅?莫林訴訟程序的調(diào)查委員會(huì)在其1998年的報(bào)告中發(fā)現(xiàn)，安大略省法醫(yī)科學(xué)法醫(yī)中心在提供頭發(fā)和纖維證據(jù)方面犯了許多錯(cuò)誤，這些證據(jù)據(jù)稱是在莫林先生的DNA免責(zé)之前將他與謀殺案聯(lián)系起來(lái)的）以及Adecadelater,asimilarinquirywasheldintheneighbouringprovinceofManitobawhenhaircomparisonevidencewasagainrefutedbyDNAtesting.（十年后，在鄰近的馬尼托巴省進(jìn)行了一次類似的調(diào)查，當(dāng)時(shí)頭發(fā)比對(duì)的證據(jù)再次被DNA測(cè)試所駁倒）可知選D選項(xiàng)“頭發(fā)對(duì)比證據(jù)與DNA證據(jù)不匹配”；A選項(xiàng)“法醫(yī)中心在制作頭發(fā)和纖維證據(jù)時(shí)犯了許多錯(cuò)誤”以及C選項(xiàng)“兩省進(jìn)行頭發(fā)比較”并不是共同的發(fā)現(xiàn)；B選項(xiàng)“證據(jù)被污染了”和原文不符。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

82.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字定位到原文最后一段ManyofthesamethemesfoundintheMorininquirywhichfocusedonhairandfibrecomparisonevidencere-emergedadecadelaterwhentheOntarioCommissionofInquiryintoForensicPediatricPathology(theGoudgeInquiry)recommendedsimilarreformstothepracticeofforensicpathology.（10年后，安大略省兒科法醫(yī)病理學(xué)調(diào)查委員會(huì)(Goudgeinquiry)建議對(duì)法醫(yī)病理學(xué)的實(shí)踐進(jìn)行類似的改革，Morin調(diào)查聚焦于頭發(fā)和纖維的比較證據(jù)，許多同樣的主題再次出現(xiàn)。）可知本句中themes表示“主題”，多指文學(xué)、藝術(shù)作品的主題，或論文、演說(shuō)的主題，原文中指對(duì)在頭發(fā)和纖維的比較證據(jù)這方面研究/討論所出現(xiàn)的主題；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“主題”的含義，A選項(xiàng)subject指書(shū)籍、文章、演講、討論等中所隱含的、暗示的，需要由讀者或聽(tīng)眾推斷的主題或中心話題；B選項(xiàng)subjectmatter指供討論、思考或研究時(shí)考慮的東西；C選項(xiàng)topic可指文章、講話的題目，談話的內(nèi)容，又可指提綱中的標(biāo)題甚至段落的主題或中心思想，普通用詞，含義廣泛，但其范疇小于subject；D選項(xiàng)issue指有爭(zhēng)論、議論，急需討論研究的熱點(diǎn)話題；本題B選項(xiàng)更符合題意，表示對(duì)在頭發(fā)和纖維的比較證據(jù)這方面研究/討論所出現(xiàn)的主題。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Mechanizationhasgradually（）manyoftheranchingandagriculturaljobsonceavailabletotheIndians,andfewindustrieshavebeenattractedtothearea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposed

B.eliminated

C.discarded

D.terminated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:disposed“處置”；B:eliminated“排除，消除；淘汰”；C:discarded“丟棄，拋棄”；D:terminated“結(jié)束；使終結(jié)”。句意：機(jī)械化逐漸使印度淘汰了許多牧場(chǎng)和農(nóng)業(yè)工作，而這地區(qū)很少吸引到工業(yè)。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，工業(yè)化應(yīng)該是減少了農(nóng)牧業(yè)工作，因此B為正確答案。

10.單選題

Wearenotsurethathewillbeableto（

）theshockofgoingbankrupt.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getover

B.putthrough

C.takeup

D.dependupon

【答案】A

【解析】getover克服，恢復(fù)，熬過(guò)；putthrough接通，完成，使經(jīng)受；takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事；dependupon依賴，取決于。句意：我們不確定他能否從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

釣魚(yú)是一項(xiàng)能夠陶冶性情的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有益于身心健康。著名的詞作家喬羽說(shuō)：“釣魚(yú)可以分為三個(gè)階段：第一階段是吃魚(yú)；第二階段是吃魚(yú)和情趣兼而有之；第三個(gè)階段主要是釣趣，面對(duì)一池碧水，將憂心煩惱全都拋到一邊，使自己的身心得到充分休息?！?/p>

【答案】Fishingisasportthatcanhelpimproveone’stemperament.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Thewell-knownsongwriterQiaoYusaid:“Fishingfallsintothreestages.Thefirststageisjustforeatingfish.Thesecondstageisforenjoyingthepleasureoffishingaswellaseatingfish.Thethirdstageismainlyforthepleasureoffishingfacingapoolofclearwater,onecastsasideallanxietiesandworriesandenjoysagoodmentalandphysicalrest.

12.翻譯題

PutthefollowingintoChinese.

Wheretheparadigmofwarapplies,theexecutivedominatesindecidingwholivesordies.JusticeO'ConnornonethelessclaimedinHamdi(案件名稱)thatthewaronterrordoesnotgivetheexecutiveablankcheck(自由處理權(quán))todoasitpleasesinthenameofsecurity.Ifoneacceptsthispremise,thenthequestionbecomeshowtocontroltheexecutive’swarpowerwithoutundulyhamperingit.UnderaMathews-styleapproach,todeterminewhetherdueprocessdemandsaparticularproceduralcontrolovertargetedkilling(ARA),oneshould:(a)identifytherangeoflegitimateintereststhattheproceduremightprotect;(b)assessthedegreetowhichadoptionoftheprocedureactuallywouldprotecttheseinterests;and(c)weighthesemarginalbenefitsagainstthedamagetheproceduremaycausetootherlegitimateinterests.

Judicialcontroloftargetedkillingcouldincreasetheaccuracyoftargetselection,reducingthedangerofmistakenorillegaldestructionoflives,limbs,andproperty.Independentjudgeswhodouble-checktargetingdecisionscouldcatcherrorsandcauseexecutiveofficialstoavoidmakingtheminthefirstplace.

Morebroadly,judicialcontroloftargetedkillingcouldservetheinterestsofallpeople—

targetsandnon-targets—inblockingtheexecutivefromexercisinganunaccountable,secretpowertokill.Ifpossible,weshouldavoidaworldinwhichtheCIAorotherexecutiveofficialshaveunbelievablepowertodecidewhogetstoliveandwhodiesinthenameofashadowwarthatmightneverend.Everyonehasacognizableinterestinstoppingaslideintotyranny.

【答案】在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)模式適用的情況下，行政機(jī)構(gòu)主導(dǎo)決定誰(shuí)生誰(shuí)死。盡管如此，奧康納法官在哈姆迪案件中聲稱，反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并沒(méi)有給行政機(jī)構(gòu)自由處理權(quán)，讓他們以安全的名義隨心所欲地行事。如果人們接受這一前提，那么問(wèn)題就變成了如何在不過(guò)度阻礙行政權(quán)力的前提下控制其戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)權(quán)力。根據(jù)馬修斯風(fēng)格的方法，要確定正當(dāng)程序是否需要對(duì)有目標(biāo)的殺戮(ARA)進(jìn)行特定的程序控制，應(yīng)該:(a)確定程序可能保護(hù)的合法利益范圍;(b)評(píng)估采用這一程序?qū)嶋H能在多大程度上保護(hù)這些利益;(c)權(quán)衡這些邊際利益與程序可能造成的其他合法利益的損害。

對(duì)有針對(duì)性殺戮的司法控制可以提高目標(biāo)選擇的準(zhǔn)確性，減少錯(cuò)誤或非法毀壞生命、肢體和財(cái)產(chǎn)的危險(xiǎn)。反復(fù)檢查目標(biāo)決策的獨(dú)立法官可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，并導(dǎo)致行政官員一開(kāi)始就避免制造這些錯(cuò)誤。

從更廣泛的意義上講，對(duì)有針對(duì)性殺戮的司法控制可以服務(wù)于所有人的利益，不管是目標(biāo)人群和還是非目標(biāo)人群，它可以阻止行政部門(mén)行使不負(fù)責(zé)任的秘密權(quán)力來(lái)進(jìn)行殺戮。如果可能的話，我們應(yīng)該避免這樣一個(gè)世界：中央情報(bào)局或其他行政官員擁有令人難以置信的權(quán)力，以可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束的影子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的名義來(lái)決定誰(shuí)生誰(shuí)死。每個(gè)人對(duì)于反對(duì)暴政都有明顯的興趣。

13.單選題

Havinggonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinlife,hebecameafamousclownwithastrong（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.philosophy

B.manner

C.personality

D.idealism

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。toblame意為“該受責(zé)備；怪罪；應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)”。句意“如果你從不復(fù)習(xí)你的臺(tái)詞，假如在表演時(shí)失敗了，你只能怪你自己?！边x項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

14.單選題

Outputisnowsixtimes（

）itwasbeforeliberation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.asmuch

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子主語(yǔ)為output，謂語(yǔ)為is，sixtimes后面的內(nèi)容是整個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少表語(yǔ)，既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中做成分的為what。句意：現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是解放前產(chǎn)量的六倍。

15.單選題

（

）themostofanyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewerandfollowupsuggestionsforimprovingyourpresentationandqualifications.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Take

B.Keep

C.Have

D.Make

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。makethemostof“最大限度地利用”。句意：最大限度地利用并且聽(tīng)從面試官給的建議來(lái)提高你的陳述方式和素養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.單選題

ResalePriceMaintenanceisthenameusedwhenaretaileriscompelledtosellatapricefixedbythemanufacturerinsteadofchoosingforhimselfhowmuchtoaddontothewholesalepricehepaysforhissupplies.Thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods,whichnowformaveryconsiderableproportionofconsumers’purchases,andithasledtoagreatdealofcontroversy.

Generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecial“image”inthemindsofpossiblepurchasers—animagemadeupofthelookofthearticle,itsuse,itsprice,andeverythingelsewhichmightleadpurchaserstoaskforthatbrandratherthananyother.Ifaretailerisallowedtochargeanypricehelikes,hemayfinditworthwhiletosellonebrandat“cut”priceseventhoughthisinvolvesaloss,becausehehopestoattractcustomerstotheshop,wheretheymaybepersuadedtobuymanyothertypesofgoodsathigherprices.Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen“cut”fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle;but,evenifhedoesnotthereisadangerthatthecustomerbecomesunsettled,andisunwillingtopaythe“standard”priceofthearticlebecausehefeelsthatheisbeing“done”.Thismay,andindeedoftendoes,affectthereputationofthemanufacturerandlosehimhismarketinthelongrun.

Itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewife—whoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoods—prefersafixedpricebecausesheknowswheresheisandissavedthebotherofgoingfromshoptoshopinsearchoflowerprices.Ifoneshopcutallthepricesofitsbrandedgoodsshewouldundoubtedlyhaveanadvantageinshoppingthere.Butthisdoesnothappen.Astoreusuallylowersthepriceofoneortwoofitsarticleswhichactasadecoyandmakesupitslossesonothers,andchangesthecut-pricearticlesfromweektoweeksoastoattractdifferentgroupsofcustomers.Andsothehousewifemayfeelratherguiltyifshedoesnotspendtimetrackingdownthecheapergoods.Howfarthisistrueisamatteroftemperamentanditisimpossibletoestimatewhatproportionofpurchaserspreferapricethattheycanrelyonwherevertheychoosetobuyandwhatproportionenjoythechallengeinvolvedinfindingthestorethatoffersthemabargain.

ThosewhoopposeResalePriceMaintenanceontheotherhand,pointoutthattherearenowagreatmanydifferentchannelsofdistribution-chainstores,departmentstores,co-operativestores,independentorunitshops,supermarkets,mail-orderhouses,andsoon.Itwouldbeabsurdtoassumethatallofthemhaveexactlythesamecoststomeetinstockingandsellingtheirgoods,sowhyshouldtheyallsellatthesameprice?Iftheywereallowedtochooseforthemselves,themoreefficientretailerswouldsellatlowerpricesandconsumerswouldbenefit.Asitis,theretailpricemustbesufficienttocoverthecostsofthelessefficientavenuesofdistributionandthismeanstheothersmakeabiggerprofitthannecessaryattheexpenseofthepublic.Thesupportersofthefixedpricearguethatthisisonlyhalfthestory.Theefficienttradercanstillcompetewithoutloweringhisprices.Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants—andcandothiswithoutimperilingthelong-terminterestsofthemanufacturer.

31.Manufacturesopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink______.

32.Supportersofthefixedpriceholdthatanefficienttradercanstillmakemoneywithoutloweringpricesby______.

33.Bysaying“Hefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’”,theauthormeansthatcustomerthinks______.

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

35.Thesentence“Sheknowswheresheis”inthethirdparagraphcanbeparaphrasedas______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retailersmayeventuallystopsellingtheirproducts

B.itmayreducecustomers’confidenceintheirproducts

C.customersmayfeeluneasywhenpricesvary

D.itmaysometimesleadtopoorservice

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.allowingcustomerstimetopay

B.hiringassistantsforlonghoursandlowwages

C.advertisingmuchmoreeffectively

D.establishinglong-termrelationswithmanufactures

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.someoneisdespisinghim

B.someoneismaltreatinghim

C.someoneisblackmailinghim

D.someoneischeatinghim

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Goodserviceotherthanpriceisimportantinattractingcustomers.

B.AnarticlewithoutabrandnameisnotsubjecttoResalePriceMaintenance.

C.Manufacturesattempttoinfluencepossiblepurchasersbymakingtheirproductseasytoidentify.

D.Housewivespreferfixedpricesbecausefixedpricesaremuchlesslikelytofluctuate.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sheknowsherplace

B.Sheknowsherstuff

C.Shefeelssecure

D.Shefeelsintoxicated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】31.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

31.Manufacturesopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink______.31.制造商反對(duì)零售商降價(jià)主要是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。

A.retail