書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-上海戲劇學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Withmorethan150milesofvirtuallynowaterfallsorrapids,theHudsonRiverextendsinlandfrom（

）,theAtlanticOcean.

問題1選項

A.thesourceof

B.whereitssource

C.itssource

D.fromwhichitssourceis

【答案】C

【解析】語法（同位語）題。分析題干可知，空格后的theAtlanticOcean是空格的同位語，所以排除A選項和D選項;B選項的its為物主代詞，與后面的名詞source構成主語，那就缺少謂語成分，所以B選項排除，所以答案為C選項。

2.單選題

Inspiteofmyrepeatedapologies,sheneverforgavemeformy（

）herprivateaffairs.

問題1選項

A.potentialfor

B.expertiseof

C.intrusioninto

D.injectioninto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項potentialfor“有……潛能/可能”；B選項expertiseof“……專業技能/知識”；C選項intrusioninto“侵入，侵犯，侵擾”；D選項injectioninto“注射，注入”。由privateaffairs（隱私）可知C選項符合邏輯搭配。句意：盡管我一再道歉，但她不會原諒我侵犯了她的隱私。

3.單選題

Thechairmanremindedthelecturernottobecarriedawayand（）fromthetheme.

問題1選項

A.deviate

B.escape

C.descend

D.derail

【答案】D

【解析】deviatefrom為固定搭配,意為“脫離,偏離”。句意：主席提醒演講者不要忘乎所以,偏離主題。選項D符合句意。

4.單選題

Ifeelthatwemustrespectthispointofviewandaccepttheconvictionofthemanypeoplewhoholdit,becausethatishowtheyfeelaboutlifeandmorality.

問題1選項

A.belief

B.culpability

C.offense

D.therapy

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我認為我們必須尊重這一觀點，并接受許多持這種觀點的人的……，因為這是他們對生活和道德的看法。后句原因中說明劃線詞代表一種看法。A選項belief“信念；信仰”；B選項culpability“有罪；有過失”；C選項offense“犯罪；過錯”；D選項therapy“治療；療法”。與“看法”相符合的只有A選項。

5.單選題

[A]Whenthereare[B]lowsales,companiesoftendecide[C]developingnew[D]products.

問題1選項

A.When

B.low

C.developing

D.products

【答案】C

【解析】【考查點】搭配。

【解題思路】decide的常用搭配是decidetodo，沒有decidedoing這個用法，所以要把developing改為todevelop，該題選擇C項。

【句意】當銷量低迷時，公司通常會決定開發新產品。

6.單選題

Somesportsequipmentrequiresaspecial（

）.

問題1選項

A.insulation

B.preservation

C.snap

D.grip

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。insulation“絕緣，隔離，孤立”；preservation“保存，保留”；snap“猛咬，劈啪聲”；grip“緊握，柄，支配”。句意：有些體育器材需要特殊存放。選項B符合題意。

7.問答題

Anotherbenefitofthestudyofhistoryisthebroadrangeofhumanexperiencewhichis

A

covered.Warandpeacearecertainlycoveredlikearenationalandinternationalaffairs.However,

B

mattersofculture(art,literature,andmusic)arealsoincludedinhistoricalstudy.Humannatureisanimportantpartofhistory:emotionslikepassion,greed,andinsecurityhaveinfluencedtheshapingofworldaffairs.Anyonewhothinksthatthestudyofhistoryisboringhasnotreally

C

D

studiedhistory.

【答案】試題答案：B;as

【解析】考查連詞倒裝。由系動詞are被提到主語之前，可知此處用連詞as（如何……一樣）構成倒裝。

8.單選題

Researchcanhavenoeconomicimpactifthenewscientificdiscoveriesarenot（

）intomarketablegoodandservice.

問題1選項

A.launched

B.translated

C.dissected

D.conveyed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。launch“發射，發行”；translate“翻譯，轉化”；dissect“仔細分析”；convey“傳達，運輸”。根據句意“如果新的科學發現沒有轉化為市場商品和服務，科學研究沒有經濟影響”，選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

Wetriedtonegotiatebuttheywereadamant.

問題1選項

A.disagreeable

B.confident

C.hostile

D.unyielding

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.disagreeable不愉快的，厭惡的，脾氣壞的B.confident自信的，確定的

C.hostile敵對的，敵意的D.unyielding不屈的，堅強的，堅定的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由but可知，前后句意為轉折，前面提到“我們試圖談判”，所以推斷adamant表示“態度堅決”。因此，D選項詞義與劃線部分單詞含義最為接近，故本題正確答案為D選項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項與劃線單詞的意思不符合。

【句意】我們試圖談判，但他們態度堅決。

10.單選題

Animalsthatcouldnot

themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.

問題1選項

A.conform

B.adapt

C.modify

D.conform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。conform“使遵守，使一致”；adapt“適應”；modify“修改”；conform“符合，遵照”。句意：不能適應環境變化的動物滅絕了，而那些能適應的存活了下來。選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

'Whyarehumanssosmart?”isaquestionthatfascinatesscientists.TadeuszKawecki,aBiologistattheUniversityofFribourg,likestoturnaroundthequestion.“It’ssopicattobesmart.”Dr.Kaweckiasks"Whyhavemostanimalsremaineddumb?”Drkaweckiandlike-mindedscientistsaretryingtofigureoutwhyanimalslearnandwhysomehaveevolvedtobebetteratlearningthanothers.Onereasonforthedifference,theirresearchfinds,isthatbeingsmartcanbebadforananimal’shealth.Learningisremarkablywidespreadintheanimalkingdom.Thewormsarenotbornwithaninnateaversiontothedangerousbacteria.Theyneedtimetolearntotellthedifferenceandavoidbecomingsick.Dr.Dukashypothesizesthatanyanimalwithanervoussystemcanlearn,evenincaseswherescientistshavefailedtodocumentlearninginaspecies,hethinkstheyshouldnotbetooquicktoruleitout.”IsitbecausePmnotagoodteacherorbecausetheanimaldoesn’tlearn?”Dr.Dukasasked.

Althoughlearningmaybewidespreadamonganimals,Dr.Dukaswonderswhytheybotheredtoevolveitinthefirstplace.“Youcannotjustsaythatlearningisanadaptationtoachangingenvironment，’’hesaid.Itispossibletoadapttoachangingenvironmentwithoutusinganervoussystemtolearn.Bacteriacanalterbehaviortohelptheirsurvival.Ifamicrobesensesatoxin,itcanswimaway.Ifitsensesanewfood,itcanswitchgenesonandofftoalteritsmetabolism.

Learningalsoturnsouttohavedangeroussideeffectsthatmakeitsevolutionevenmorepuzzling.Dr.Kaweckiandhiscolleagueshaveproducedstrikingevidenceforthesesideeffectsbystudyingfliesastheyevolveintobetterlearnersinthelab.Dr.Kaweoklsuspectsthateachspeciesevolvesuntilitreachesanequilibriumbetweenthecostsandbenefitsoflearning.Hisexperimentsdemonstratethatflieshavethegeneticpotentialtobecomesignificantlysmarterinthewild.Butonlyunderhislabconditionsdoesevolutionactuallymoveinthatdirection.Innature,anyimprovementinlearningwouldcosttoomuch.Dr.Kaweckialsosaysitisworthinvestigatingwhetherhumansalsopayhiddencostsforextremelearning.“Wecouldspeculatethatsomediseasesareabyproductofintelligence.”hesaid.Thebenefitsoflearningmusthavebeenenormousforevolutiontohaveovercomethosecosts,Dr.Kaweckiargues.

1.Accordingtothetext,beingsmartcanbebadforanimal’shealthbecause（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?

3.BacteriaandmicrobeareusedinParagraph2asexamplestoshow

（

）.

4.Thesentence'Wecouldspeculatethatsomediseasesareabyproductofintelligence’Dr.Kaweckiarguesinthelastparagraphimpliesthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.learningneedstime

B.learningisatthecostofitsevolution

C.leaningishard

D.noneoftheabove

問題2選項

A.Onlyhumanshavetheabilitytolearn.

B.Allanimalscanlearn.

C.Evolutionisthebalancebetweencostandbenefitoflearning.

D.Evolutionistheresultofadaptingtoenvironment.

問題3選項

A.theirbornabilitytosurvive

B.thatitispossibleadapttoenvironmentwithoutusinganervoussystem

C.thatitisunnecessarytobotherthemselvestoevolve

D.alloftheabove

問題4選項

A.illnessisresultedfromhumans’notlearning

B.illnessisresultedfromhumans’strongabilitytolearn

C.illnessisthecosthumanspayfortheirevolution

D.BothBandC

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.細節題。題目提問‘根據課文，聰明對動物的健康有害，因為……。’原因在第一段第四句“Onereasonforthedifference,theirresearchfinds,isthatbeingsmartcanbebadforananimal’shealth.他們的研究發現，造成這種差異的一個原因是，聰明可能對動物的健康有害。”和第三段第一句“Learningalsoturnsouttohavedangeroussideeffects學習行為也帶來危險的負面效果”，但是A選項‘學習需要吋間’、B選項‘學習是以動物自身的進化為代價的’及C選項‘學習很困難’都不正確，所以答案選D‘以上都不是’。

2.細節題。題目提問‘根據文章，下列哪個選項是不正確的?’根據第一段中的“Learningisremarkablywidespreadintheanimalkingdom.學習行為引人注目地廣泛存在于動物世界”確定A選項‘只有人類有學習的能力’不正確，同時也確定B選項‘所有的動物都能學習’正確。根據文中最后一段中的“eachspeciesevolvesuntilitreachesanequilibriumbetweenthecostsandbenefitsoflearning.每個物種都在進化，直到在學習的成本和收益之間達到平衡。”確定選項‘進化是成本和學習的效益之間的平衡’正確，根據常識和文中許多理論確定D選項‘進化是適應環境的結果’是正確的。所以本題選A。

3.細節題。題目提問‘第二段以細菌和微生物為例是為了……。’文章第二段中對A選項‘他們天生的生存能力’、B選項‘不用神經系統也有可能適應環境’及C選項‘讓自身進化是沒有必要的’都有論述，所以D選項‘上述所有選項’正確。

4.推斷題。題目提問‘這句話‘‘我們可以推測，一些疾病是聰明的副產品。”Kawecki博士認為在最后一段暗示……。’根據題干“Wecouldspeculatethatsomediseasesareabyproductofintelligence.我們能推測一些疾病是聰明副產品。”和文中“anyimprovementinlearningwouldcosttomuch學習進步代價很大”可知C選項‘疾病是人類為進化所付出的代價‘正確。

12.單選題

IfthereisonequalitythatmostAmericanshares,itisadesirethatsetstheireyesstrainingforalookbeyondthehorizon,theirmindswonderingwhatmightbebeyondtheirrangeofvision,andtheirfeetonpathsintotheunknown.Thehorizonskeepexpanding;overacenturytheadventurersandhome-seekersbravedthewildnesstolookforindependenceandprosperity.

Inthe1800’stheterm“theWest”wasoftenusedtodescribeanyfrontierregionorterritorythatlaybetweenthewell-establishedsettlementsandtheuntamedwildness.AsAmericanmovedsteadilywestward,thefrontiermovedwestwardalso.

Thepushingbackofthefrontier,however,wasfarfromeasy.Theearlypioneerhadtofaceandovercomemanydangersandhardships.Horriblesnowstormsinwintermightdestroyhislivestock,andmanypioneersthemselveswerefrozentodeath.Insummerapioneermightstandbyhelplesslywhilehiscattlediedorcropswitheredforlackofwater.Atothertimes,floodsmightsweepawayallofhisworkButhisgreatestdangerintheearlyyearswasfromIndianraids.ThewestwardmovementwasatypicalexpressionoftheAmericancharacter,notoostronglydesiringforasettledlifebutseekingtheirdreamsbymovingfromplacetoplace.Itisstilltrueevennow.

TheworstdangerstoapeacefulpioneerinthemiddlenineteenthcenturycameperhapsnotfromnaturalconditionsorfromIndians,butfrompioneers.Itwasdifficulttoenforcelawandorderinsuchalargeareawithsolittleestablishedauthority,andsomepeoplemovedtothewestnotinordertodevelopthecountrybuttorobthosewhoweredoinghardwork.Themovementtothewesthaditsheroesaswellasitsvillains.

OnthewaytowardtheWest,one’ssuccessorfailuredependedlargelyonhisstrengthandabilityinmanagement.HardlaborandtensecompetitionintheWestmadethefrontiersmenrough,sowastheirlanguage.ThiscouldserveasacluetotheunderstandingofAmerican“honesty”.TheAmericansweresaidtovaluehonestspeech,honestpeople,honestgovernment,andhonestPresidents.

SomepeoplefeelthatthefrontierspiritnolongerexistsintheUSA.Butitexpressesitselfinanumberofways.Americansdonotlikebeingwithoutwork,andtheywilltravelhundredsofmilesinsearchofajob,showingacourageandanenterprisewhichisunusualinmostoftheolderEuropeancountries.Thenthereistheexplorationofouterspace.PresidentJohnKennedyinaspeechtothenation,spokeofthe“NewFrontier”.Thefrontierspiritcertainlyplayedapartinputtingthefirstmenonthemoon,themostrecentofallfrontiersmentobecrossed.

1.Thetextismainlyabout（）.

2.Accordingtothetext,whatisatypicalexpressionofthefrontierspirit?

3.Fromthetextyoucanlearnwhatendangeredtheearlypioneerwas（）.

4.Itseemsthatsuccessfulfrontiersman（）.

5.Fromthetextyoucanseetheauthorthinks（）.

問題1選項

A.Americanhistoryinthe19thcentury

B.thedifferencebetweentheUSAandmostoftheolderEuropeancountries

C.theAmericanfrontierspirit

D.Americanhonesty

問題2選項

A.GoWest.

B.Bravethewildness.

C.Overcomedangersandhardships.

D.Travelfromplacetoplace.

問題3選項

A.coldweatheredandlackofwater

B.Indianraids

C.floodsandwildness

D.naturaldisastersandhumanattacks

問題4選項

A.mustbeverytoughmenspeakingroughlanguage

B.werehonestmenhungryforindependenceandprosperity

C.mustbeadventurersbraveandgoodatmanagement

D.werebothcountrybuildersandshamefulvillains

問題5選項

A.thefrontierspiritisnotnecessaryintheUSAtoday

B.courageandenterprisearethefrontierspiritintheUSAtoday

C.Americantodayenjoytravelinginsteadofgoingwest

D.theexplorationofouterspaceistheexpressionofthenewfrontierspirit

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。從19世紀的西進運動再到當今美國人的西進精神，本文主要講了美國的拓荒精神，即美國人的勇氣和進取心，以及能吃苦的精神。

2.推理判斷題。由第三段Theearlypioneerhadtofaceandovercomemanydangersandhardships.早期的拓荒者不得不面對和克服許多危險和困難。以及第五段“HardlaborandtensecompetitionintheWestmadethefrontiersmenrough,sowastheirlanguage.西部艱苦的勞動和激烈的競爭使邊疆人生活艱難，他們的語言也是如此。”以及最后一段“SomepeoplefeelthatthefrontierspiritnolongerexistsintheUSA.Butitexpressesitselfinanumberofways.Americansdonotlikebeingwithoutwork,andtheywilltravelhundredsofmilesinsearchofajob,showingacourageandanenterprisewhichisunusualinmostoftheolderEuropeancountries.有些人覺得美國的拓荒精神已經不存在了。但它以多種方式表現出來。美國人不喜歡沒有工作，他們會跋涉數百英里尋找工作，顯示出勇氣和進取心，這在大多數較老的歐洲國家是不常見的。”可知拓荒精神體現為能克服危險和困難，有勇氣和進取心。故C項正確。

3.細節事實題。由第三段“Theearlypioneerhadtofaceandovercomemanydangersandhardships.早期的拓荒者不得不面對和克服許多危險和困難。”“Horriblesnowstormsinwintermightdestroyhislivestock,andmanypioneersthemselveswerefrozentodeath.Insummerapioneermightstandbyhelplesslywhilehiscattlediedorcropswitheredforlackofwater.Atothertimes,floodsmightsweepawayallofhisworkButhisgreatestdangerintheearlyyearswasfromIndianraids.冬天可怕的暴風雪可能會毀掉他的牲畜，許多拓荒者自己也被凍死了。在夏天，一個拓荒者可能會無助地站在一邊，看著他的牛死去或莊稼因缺水而枯萎。在其他時候，洪水可能會沖走他所有的工作，但他早年最大的危險來自印第安人的襲擊。”以及第四段第一句“TheworstdangerstoapeacefulpioneerinthemiddlenineteenthcenturycameperhapsnotfromnaturalconditionsorfromIndians,butfrompioneers.在十九世紀中葉，對于一個愛好和平的拓荒者來說，最大的危險可能不是來自自然條件或印第安人，而是來自拓荒者。”可知早期拓荒者面臨自然災害的威脅以及印第安人的襲擊。故D項正確。

4.細節事實題。由倒數第二段“OnthewaytowardtheWest,one’ssuccessorfailuredependedlargelyonhisstrengthandabilityinmanagement.在去西方的路上，一個人的成功或失敗在很大程度上取決于他的實力和管理能力。可知C項“拓荒者的成敗取決于他的力量與管理能力”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Americansdonotlikebeingwithoutwork,andtheywilltravelhundredsofmilesinsearchofajob,showingacourageandanenterprisewhichisunusualinmostoftheolderEuropeancountries.美國人不喜歡沒有工作，他們會跋涉數百英里尋找工作，顯示出勇氣和進取心，這在大多數較老的歐洲國家是不常見的。”可知當今美國人的拓荒精神體現為勇氣和進取心。故B項正確。

13.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.

B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.

C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.

D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Ijustwant

tocheckifyouunderstandwhichpillstotakeandwhen?

W:Theyellowoneinthemorningandtheothers,oh,Ithinkno,maybe,ah,bestifIwriteitdown!ThenIwon’tforget!

M:Hereissomepaper!Theyellowoneonceadaybeforebreakfast,thelargeroundonethreetimesadayaftermeals,thesmalloneswhenyouneedoneforsleeping.

Q:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

【解析】細節題。男士說：Theyellowoneonceadaybeforebreakfast,thelargeroundonethreetimesadayaftermeals,thesmalloneswhenyouneedoneforsleeping。故選D。

14.單選題

Ourmanagerhad（）onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethefinaldecision.

問題1選項

A.hushed

B.thrashed

C.pondered

D.suspended

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項hushed“安靜；（使）安靜”；B選項thrashed“打，使逆行”；C選項pondered“仔細考慮，衡量”；D選項suspended“延緩，推遲”。句意：我們經理（）很長時間才做出最后決定。本句表示“仔細考慮了很久才決定”，因此C選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirmanifestadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.

Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however.Thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaire,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bakingpowder,bread,cannedpeachesandpotatoes,withthebrandsofamountsspecified.Theseventhitem,inthefifthplaceonbothlists,read“1lb.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”ontheother.Onelistwasgiventoeachpersoninagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseinanothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(“personalityandcharacter”)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohadincludedregularcoffeeonherlist,aslazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasapoorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstantcoffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife!Nooneintheothergroupdrewsuchaconclusionaboutthehousewifewhointendedtobuyregularcoffee.

1.Thefactthatproducersfoundresistancetotheirproductdespitethefactthattheyspentmoreadvertisingmoneyoninstantthanregularcoffeeshowsthat（

）.

2.Inthisinstance,thepurposeofmotivationresearchwastodiscover

（

）.

3.Thisinvestigationindicatedthat

（

）.

4.Ontheresultsofthistest,theproducersprobablyrevisedtheiradvertisingtoshowa

（

）.

5.Impliedbutnotstated:（

）.

問題1選項

A.advertisingdoesnotassurefavorablesalesresult

B.companiesspentmoremoneyonadvertisingthantheyshould

C.peoplepaylittleattentiontoadvertising

D.themoreoneadvertisesthebetterthesalespicture

問題2選項

A.whypeopledrinkcoffee

B.whyinstantcoffeedidnottastegood

C.whyregularcoffeewassuccessful

D.therealreasonwhypeoplewouldnotbuyinstantcoffee

問題3選項

A.50percentofhousewivesarelazy

B.housewiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazy

C.manywomenbelievethatwiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazy

D.wiveswhouseregularcoffeearegoodplanners

問題4選項

A.lazyhousewifeusingregularcoffee

B.hardworkinghousewifeusinginstantcoffee

C.lazyhousewifeusinginstantcoffee

D.manobviouslyenjoyingthetasteofinstantcoffee

問題5選項

A.Despiteitsadvantages,mostpeopledislikedinstantcoffeebecauseofitstaste

B.Theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasgreaterthanthatforregularcoffee

C.Veryoftenwedonotknowtherealreasonsfordoingthings

D.Tasteistheprincipalfactorindeterminingwhatwebuy

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“盡管在速溶咖啡上花了比普通咖啡更多的廣告費，但是生產商發現這種商品受到了消費者的抵制，這說明……”生廠商為他們的即沖咖啡做了大量廣告然而卻沒能得到消費者的認可，可以得出并不是所有的廣告都能起到預期效果，所以A選項符合題意。

2.細節事實題。題目問的是“在這個例子中，動機研究的目的是為了發現……”。文章第二段第三句提到“生產商懷疑有更深層的原因”（Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however），由此可以得出這項調查是為了找出為什么消費者不接受即沖咖啡這個產品。選項D符合題意。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是“這項調查表明……”。文章最后一段提到家庭主婦認為買速溶咖啡證明這個人非常懶惰，不是一個好妻子（Eightwomenfeltthattheinstantcoffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife），選項C符合題意。

4.細節事實題。題目問的是“根據這次試驗的結果，生廠商有可能修改廣告的內容，這表明……”。調查結果表明人們不買速溶咖啡的原因是它暗示家庭主婦懶惰或者不會精明持家，所以生產商應該在轉變這種暗示上花功夫。選項B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題目問的是“文章暗示但沒有說明……”。文章提到消費者不愿意買速溶咖啡是因為這種咖啡味道不好，卻忽略了更為深層的含義：只有懶惰的家庭主婦才會買這種咖啡。選項C符合題意。

16.單選題

CantheInternethelppatientsjumpthelineatthedoctor’soffice?TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline“virtualvisits”betweendoctorsatthreebiglocalmedicalgroupsandabout6,000employeesandtheirfamilies.ThesixemployerstakingpartintheSiliconValleyinitiative,includingheavyhitterssuchasOracleandCiscoSystems,hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon’thavetoskipworktotendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions.“Withourlongcommutesandtraffic,driving40milestoyourdoctorinyourhometowncanbeabigchunkoftime,”saysCindyConway,benefitsdirectoratCadenceDesignSystems,oneoftheparticipatingcompanies.

Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;theyspendenoughunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseveremailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialog.“Wearenotstupid,”saysStirlingSomers,executiveoftheSiliconValleyemployersgroup.“Doctorsgettingpaidinacriticalpieceisgettingthistowork.”Inthepilotprogram,physicianswillget$20peronlineconsultation,aboutwhattheygetforasimpleofficevisit.

Doctorsalsofearthey’llbeswampedbyramblinge-mailsthattelleverythingbutwhat’sneededtomakeadiagnosis.SothenewprogramwillusetechnologysuppliedbyHealinx,anAlameda,Calif-basedstart-up.Healinx’s“SmartSymptomWizard”questionspatentsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage.Thecompanyhasonlinedialoguesfor60commonconditions.ThedoctorcanthendiagnosetheproblemandoutlineatreatmentplanwhichcouldincludeE-mailingaprescriptionoraface-to-facevisit.

CanE-mailreplacethedoctor’soffice?Manyconditions,suchaspersistentcough,requireastethoscopetodiscoverwhat’swrong—andtoavoidamalpracticesuit.EvenLarryBonham,headofoneofthedoctor’sgroupsinthepilot,believesthevirtualdoctor’svisitsoffera“verynarrow”sliverofservicebetweenphonecallstoanadvicenurseandavisittotheclinic.

Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice.Sofar,theinternet’srecordinthehealthfieldhasbeenunderwhelming.Theexperimentis“ahugerollofthediceforHealinx”,notesMichaelBarrett,ananalystatInternetconsultingfirmForesterResearch.Ifthe“Webvisits”succeed,expectsomeHMOS(HealthMaintenanceOrganizations)topayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren’tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-upistostanddown.

1.TheSiliconValleyemployerspromotetheE-healthprogramforthepurposeof（）.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheon-linedoctors’visits?

3.AccordingtoParagraph2,doctorsare（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefutureofonlinevisitswillmostlydependonwhether（）.

問題1選項

A.rewardingtheiremployee

B.gratifyingthelocalhospitals

C.boostingworkerproductivity

D.testingasophisticatedtechnology

問題2選項

A.Theyareaquitepromisingbusiness.

B.Theyarefundedbythelocalgovernment.

C.Theyarewelcomedbyallthepatients.

D.Theyareverymuchunderexperimentation.

問題3選項

A.reluctanttoserveonlinefornothing

B.notinterestedinWebconsultation

C.tootiredtotalktothepatientsonline

D.contentwith$20paidperWebvisit

問題4選項

A.theemployerswouldremainconfidentinthem

B.theycouldeffectivelyreplaceofficevisits

C.HMOSwouldcoverthecostoftheservice

D.newtechnologieswouldbeavailabletoimprovetheE-healthproject

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第三句hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon’thavetoskipworktotendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions.（希望在線訪問將意味著員工不必為了照顧小病或慢性病而翹班。），說明電子健康計劃的目的是讓員工花更多的時間在工作上，提高生產力。因此C選項“提高工人生產力”正確。A選項“獎勵他們的員工”，B選項“讓當地醫院滿意”，D選項“測試復雜的技術”均不能說明該計劃的目的，所以A，B，D錯誤。

2.推理判斷題。A選項“是一個前景很好的行業”，由原文Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren’tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-upistostanddown.（如果醫生、雇主和病人都不滿意，還有一家電子健康計劃初創企業將退出。）可知該計劃的前景還不明朗，所以A錯誤。B選項“是由當地政府資助的”，文中沒有提及政府資助，所以B錯誤。C選項“受到所有病人的歡迎”在文中沒有提及，所以C錯誤。D選項“處于實驗階段”，由原文可知并非所有的醫生都支持該項目，且在線看病還不能完全替代醫院看病，是否能達到預期目的也有待觀察，說明該項目還處于實驗階段，所以D選項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一句Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;theyspendenoughunpaidtimeonthephone.（醫生們并沒有吵著要和病人在網上免費看病，他們花在電話上的無酬時間已經夠多了。），說明醫生不愿意無償在線看病。因此A選項“不愿無償在線看病”正確。B選項“對網絡咨詢不感興趣”，由原文可知有9%的人感興趣，所以B選項錯誤。C選項“太累了，無法在網上和病人交談”，在文中沒有提及，所以C錯誤。D選項“滿足于每次網上看病的20美元薪酬”，文中沒有說到他們滿足于這個薪酬，所以D錯誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到最后一段第一句alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice（該計劃還希望確定在線看病是否會提高工人的生產率，足以抵消服務成本），說明只有在線看病能發揮其效果，能夠抵消服務成本，即在線看病能替代醫院看病時，該項目才有前景。因此B選項“可以有效地替代醫院看病”正確。A選項“雇主會對他們保持信心”，C選項“HMOS將支付服務費用”，D選項“將利用新技術改進電子健康項目”均不是項目成功的關鍵，所以A，C，D錯誤。

17.單選題

Inthepresenteconomic（

）,itisevenmorenecessarytohavemoreknowledgethanbefore.

問題1選項

A.air

B.mood

C.area

D.climate

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項air“空氣，大氣”；B選項mood“情緒，氣氛”；C選項area“區域，地區”；D選項climate“氣候，風氣，思潮，風土”。air指自然界中的環境氛圍。mood側重人的情緒。area側重地理位置的區域，地區。句意為：當前的經濟形勢，要求比以前更有必要掌握更多的知識。故正確答案選D。

18.單選題

Withoutapropereducation,peoplecould（）allkindsofcrimes.

問題1選項

A.conduct

B.stoop

C.commit

D.sweat

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。conduct“組織，實施”；stoop“辱沒，墮落”；commit“犯罪”；sweat“出汗”。commitcrimes犯罪，故C項正確。句意：如果沒有接受合適的教育，人們可能會進行各種犯罪活動。

19.單選題

Artistictechniquescan______thetheatricalperformancesandexpressions.

問題1選項

A.underwrite

B.underscore

C.underlie

D.underplay

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項underwrite“承擔經濟責任，提供財力支持”，B項underscore“強調；劃線于……下”，C項underlie“成為……的基礎；位于……之下”，D項underplay“表演不充分；對……輕描淡寫”。根據句子意思“藝術技巧可以……戲劇表演和表達”，可推斷，空格處填入underscore“加強，突出”符合語境。句意：藝術技巧可以突出戲劇表演和表現。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

20.單選題

Onceapoliticalsystemhasbeencorrupted,rightfromtheverytopleaderstothelowestranksofthegovernment,theproblemisverycomplicated.

問題1選項

A.spoiled

B.disintegrated

C.rotten

D.boiled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。corrupted表示“腐敗的”。A項spoiled“溺愛的，破壞的”，B項disintegrated“分裂的，崩潰的”，C項rotten“腐爛的，墮落的”，D項boiled“煮沸的”；句意：一旦一個政治體系腐敗，從最高領導人到最低級別的政府，問題就變得非常復雜。根據句意該題選C。

21.單選題

TheBushJuntaisusingthe_______ofHurricaneKatrinatocutthewagesofpeopledesperatelytryingtorebuildtheirlivesandtheircommunities.

問題1選項

A.dismantlement

B.devastation

C.scuttle

D.wreckage

【答案】B

【解析】dismemberment分割，肢解;devastation毀壞；scuttle逃避；wreckage失事。句意：布什政府正利用Katrina颶風帶來的破壞，削減那些拼命試圖重建生活和社區的人們的工資。選項B符合句意。

22.單選題

Hardworkcan（）yoursuccessinlearningaforeignlanguage.

問題1選項

A.assure

B.guarantee

C.warrant

D.promise

【答案】B

【解析】句意:努力工作能保證你在學習一門外語上取得成功。

考查動詞辨析。Assure使確信,向…保證,弄清,查明;guarantee保證,擔保,保障;warrant使有必要,使正當;promise許諾,承諾,答應。因此B符合句意。

23.單選題

Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffeeandittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularityandmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Sateswentintoaslightdeclinewhenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced