GrammarInversion倒裝句語(yǔ)法精解1.英語(yǔ)句子通常有兩種語(yǔ)序：一種是陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。如：Sheisanicegirl.2.另一種是倒裝語(yǔ)序，為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或者起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：Issheanicegirl?3.將謂語(yǔ)的一部分或全部置于主語(yǔ)之前的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝語(yǔ)序。4.倒裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前的叫完全倒裝（fullinversion）；5.而只將be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的叫做部分倒裝（partialinversion）。verb+subject助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.FindoutthesentencesusinginversioninthepassageMyFirstAssignment

1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.

2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butIalsotookanamateurcourseatuniversity.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”

Howtousetheinversioncorrectly?全部倒裝用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Hereyouare.Inhecomes.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒(méi)有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。1.NotaworddidIsaytohim.2.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.3.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.4.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.5.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto

2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soamB.noramC.NeitherD.nordo3)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

2.only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:1.Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語(yǔ))

2.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句)3.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝，后一句不倒裝。如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butheisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothe

childrenaresick.4.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容，句子要部分倒裝，倒裝句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。So用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)HehasbeentoBeijing.So

haveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.

Mymotherisateacher,soamI.

5.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoble(高尚的)personishethatpeopleallrespecthim.7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!1.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes6.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.Neverbeforehave2.Thebirdflewaway.Away_________________flewthebird3.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideasinthosedays.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment4.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan5.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

6.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

用倒裝句翻譯句子。1.只有這樣你才能成功。Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.2.如果你不去，我也不去。Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間而且對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有壞的影響。Notonlydoesmakingnetfriendswastealotoftime,bu