UNIT1TeenagelifeLanguagePoints請同學(xué)們認真完成[練案6]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.請寫出下列句子畫線部分的短語類型1．Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(NP)2．Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.(NP)(AdvP)3．Mrs.Brownlooksveryhealthy.(AdjP)4．Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.(NP)(AdvP)5．HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames.(AdvP)(NP)6．MarycanspeaklittleEnglish.(NP)7．Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(NP)8．Ourcityisverybeautiful.(AdjP)Ⅱ.請按照要求翻譯下列句子1．他們倆都是我最好的朋友。(NP)__Bothofthemaremybestfriends.__2．這本書很有用。(AdjP)__Thebookisveryuseful.__3．艾倫下個月將乘飛機回英國。(AdvP)__AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.__4．布魯斯昨天買了一本字典。(NP)__Bruceboughtadictionaryyesterday.__5．幾年前我去了加拿大。(AdvP)__IwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.__6．這部電影很滑稽。(AdjP)__Thefilmisveryfunny.__Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy__towatch__(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.2．Agreatnumber__of__studentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.3．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehas__a__verygoodreputation.4．—Hesaysthatmynewcarisawaste__of__money.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?5．—Youarealwaysfull__of__energy.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Afriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myideal(理想的)friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(節(jié)儉)．Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics(特征)thatIdon’thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”．文章大意：好朋友比金錢更重要，而壞朋友卻比毒藥更糟糕，那么我們理想的朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？本篇文章的作者給出了自己的觀點。1．Thispassagemainlytellsus__D__.A．howtomakefriendswithothersB．howtohelpfriendsC．whatkindofpersonthewriter’sfriendisD．whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本篇主要講的是我們應(yīng)該與什么樣的人做朋友，故選D。2．Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto__C__.A．a(chǎn)friendwithoutbadhabitsB．a(chǎn)famousmanC．a(chǎn)perfectmanD．a(chǎn)respectableman解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知作者認為理想的朋友指的是沒有壞習(xí)慣，生活節(jié)儉，學(xué)習(xí)用功，不浪費黃金時間等的人。故C項最符合題意。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__B__A．Thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother.B．Thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend.C．Thewriter’sidealfriendhadalottolearnfromhim.D．Thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Icanfollowhimasamodel.”可知作者有許多向理想中的朋友學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選B。4．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat__A__.A．friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB．nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC．hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD．goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知作者認為理想中的朋友應(yīng)該有許多作者沒有的好品質(zhì)，作者可以向他學(xué)習(xí)，在他的幫助下作者可以免受所有的困難，因此對作者來說，友誼意味著很多。故A項符合題意。Ⅱ.完形填空“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack，myfour－year－oldson，announces.Myhusband，JackandIarenow__1.D__CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon’tknowhowourkidwillprogress，butwe’re__2.B__togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents，meincluded，would__3.C__thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However，wecouldn’tbemore__4.D__.Weareswallowedup(吞沒)bythewonderofthenature.MyhusbandandI__5.C__glances(眼色)asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady(穩(wěn)的)pace，stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid__6.A__usthroughthebush?Thiscan’tbethesameboywhowon’tplayoutside__7.D__someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴)．“Hey，lookatthis！”Jackcries，pointingata__8.C__inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’shome.”HisdadandI__9.B__andlookon，noddingandpredicting(預(yù)測)whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga__10.D__，Jackisoffagain，keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt__11.A__asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself__12.C__tocrossthetricky(棘手的)passofboyhood:“Whywon’tthischildlisten?Whywon’thedoasheistold?Whyisheso__13.D__？”Yet，herewefindourselvesinthewilderness，andtheboyisshowingusthe__14.B__.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim，andheiscrossingitwithconfidenceandnaturalcuriosity，andashisparents，weareonly__15.A__onhisjourney，followinginhissize12footsteps.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘寫了作者和丈夫帶兒子去爬山游玩過程中，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個不一樣的兒子。跟許多父母一樣，作者在孩子教育上也感到很迷茫。1．A．touching B．measuringC．reaching D．climbing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。touching接觸；measuring衡量；reaching到達；climbing爬。根據(jù)前句“’WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，’Jack，myfour－year－oldson，announces.”及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我現(xiàn)在正在爬克雷德爾山。故選D。2．A．invited B．preparedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．encouraged解析：考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。invited邀請；prepared準(zhǔn)備；allowed允許；encouraged鼓勵。bepreparedto準(zhǔn)備做……。我們不知道我們的孩子會如何進步，但我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備嘗試一下。故選B。3．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．knowC．worry D．a(chǎn)dmit解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。argue爭論；know知道；worry擔(dān)心；admit承認。通常，包括我在內(nèi)的一些家長會擔(dān)心，叢林徒步旅行很有可能會帶來巨大的災(zāi)難。故選C。4．A．disappointed B．frightenedC．moved D．surprised解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；moved感動的；surprised驚訝的。然而，我們再驚訝不過了，指對大自然的美感到驚訝。故選D。5．A．take B．giveC．exchange D．a(chǎn)ttract解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。take帶走；give給予；exchange交換；attract吸引。當(dāng)杰克跑在我們前面時，我和丈夫交換了一下眼色。故選C。6．A．leading B．followingC．chasing D．pointing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。leading帶領(lǐng)；following跟隨；chasing追逐；pointing指出。這個帶我們穿過叢林的孩子是誰？故選A。7．A．while B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．unless解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。while然而；since自從；as因為；unless除非。這不可能是那個除非有人陪伴他，否則他不會在外面玩的男孩。故選D。8．A．snake B．fruitC．hole D．leaf解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。snake蛇；fruit水果；hole洞；leaf樹葉。根據(jù)后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’shome.”可知，杰克指著樹上的一個洞喊道。故選C。9．A．standup B．catchupC．runaway D．setoff解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。standup站立；catchup趕上；runaway逃跑；setoff出發(fā)。他的爸爸和我趕上去看。故選B。10．A．level B．decisionC．solution D．conclusion解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。level水平；decision決定；solution解決方法；conclusion結(jié)論。在得出結(jié)論之前，杰克又走了，和我們保持著距離。故選D。11．A．lost B．relaxedC．excited D．touched解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。lost迷惑的；relaxed放松的；excited激動的；touched感動的。作為一個家長，我經(jīng)常感到很迷茫。故選A。12．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．readyC．unable D．unwilling解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。afraid害怕；ready準(zhǔn)備；unable不能；unwilling不愿。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法跨越少年時代的難關(guān)。故選C。13．A．shy B．rudeC．foolish D．naughty解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy害羞的；rude粗魯?shù)模籪oolish愚蠢的；naughty調(diào)皮的。他為什么這么淘氣？故選D。14．A．beauty B．wayC．place D．future解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。beauty美；way道路；place地方；future將來。與上文呼應(yīng)，孩子在給我們帶路。故選B。15．A．passengers B．customersC．drivers D．strangers解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。passengers乘客；customers顧客；drivers司機；strangers陌生人。作為他的父母，我們只是他旅途上的過客。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumskeephistoryalive.Well，museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewho__1.enjoy__(enjoy)history，orwhoarevery__2.interested__(interest)inoneparticularsubject.Thereareartmuseums，railroadmuseums，dollhousemuseums，andmuseumsofhistory，orthehistoryofacertainarea.Therearemany，manyothertypesaswell.Forpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopularartists，butaretoopoortobuyapainting，artmuseumsareprobably__3.the__onlyplaceforthem__4.tosee__(see)anoriginal，Picasso，forexample.__5.Visiting__(visit)museumsisa__6.wonderful__(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity.__7.When(If/Suppose)__yougotoanewcountry，seeingsomeofthehistorydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfun.Sometimesthemuseumsare__8.moreattractive__(attract)thanthemostfamousplacesofinterest.I__9.havevisited__(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水壩)sofar，andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouthowthedams__10.werebuilt__(build)