Unit3

LanguagePointsdresssb./oneself(in+衣服)給…穿衣服（表動作）bedressedin+衣服穿著…（表狀態(tài)）dress(sb./oneself)up(in+衣服)dress(sb./oneself)upas+人物、角色dresssomeplaceup1.dress--dressupYoudon’tneedtodressuptogotothegathering---jeansandT-shirtarefine.BothchildrenandadultsdressuponHalloween.OnRioCarnival,peoplewilldressupincarnivalcostumes.Whileplayingthegameinclass,somechildrendressedthemselvesupassupermen.WeshalldresstheroomupfortheSpringFestival.盛裝出席、精心打扮（在狂歡節(jié)、化裝舞會上）穿戴特殊的服飾裝扮成裝飾2.congratulate--congratulationcongratulatesb.on(doing)sth.=express/offer/sendcongratulationstosb.因某事向某人致以祝賀---Goodnews!IhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.---Congratulationstoyou!---Thankyou!3.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,andimportantevents.awide/fullrangeof=avarietyof=allkindsofrangefrom…to…包括從…到…之間rangebetween…and…在…和…范圍內(nèi)變動within/intherangeof在…范圍內(nèi)--（反）outofrangeHehasawiderangeofhobbies,rangingfromplayingchesstofishing.Pricesofthesetoysrangebetween$7and$10.AndIthinkthepriceiswithinyourrange.n.人物；畫像、雕像；身材；數(shù)字vt.認為；認定；計算ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatfiguresinChina.Sheisdietingtokeepherfigure.Canyouseeclearlythefigurehewroteonthepaper?Isita3oran8?Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequitsuchagoodjobfigure理解；弄清楚；計算出；解決4.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritof…iscommoninallfestivals.“nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞ever”引導讓步狀語從句，“無論…”“疑問詞ever”還可以引導名詞性從句(Nomatterwhoyouare),youcannotbreakthelaw.(Whoeveryouare),youcannotbreakthelaw.(Whoevercomestotheparty)willbewelcome.5.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.begratefultosb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做了某事begratefulthat…expressone’sgratitudetosbfor(doing)sth.I’mwritingtoexpressmyheart-feltgratitudeforwhatyouhavedoneduringthisCOVID-19outbreak.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Iamgratefulthatyougavemeasecondchance.6.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.featurevt.以…為特色n.特色；特點Thisrestaurantfeaturesvegetariandishes.=Thefeaturesofthisrestaurantisvegetariandishes.7.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.decorate…with…用…裝飾…Iwenttotheshopwithmyparentsandboughtsomedecorationstodecorateournewhouse.Thewallofourclassroom_______________somefiguresofgreatscientists.is

decorated

with

shining是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾moon。單個現(xiàn)在分詞作定語往往放在被修飾詞的前面，稱為前置定語；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語往往放在被修飾詞的后面，稱為后置定語。8.DuringthenextMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmireashiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Herushedintotheburninghousetorescuehischild.Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.9.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.significant=importantbeofsignificance=besignificantItissignificantthat…=Itisobviousthat…=significantly,…Significantly,eatingahealthydietcanlessentheriskofheartdisease.10.fadeaway逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱fadein（聲音、畫面）逐漸清晰；漸強---（反）fadeoutHisnamewillneverfadefromthememoryoftheworld.11.inspiteof=despite（介詞）不管；盡管inspiteofthefactthat…=although…12.exampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspirits.typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.=Typically,…某人一向…Idon’tlikethistypeofperson.Itistypicalofhertocomplainabouteverything.13.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.優(yōu)勢；有利條件advantage--（反）disadvantage劣勢；不利條件takeadvantageof利用；占…的便宜；欺騙havetheadvantageoversb.比…占優(yōu)勢Youshouldfigureouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcitybeforeyoumakeadecision.Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.Ifyouaretootrusting,peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou.Idon’twanthimtothinkwe’retakingadvantageofhimwhenweturntohimforhelp.Youhavetheadvantageovermeinexperience.Withseveralproblemstosolve,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.Withallthethingsbought,shewenthomehappily.Withtimegoingby,manycustomshavefadedaway.Hewentout,withthedooropen.Theoldladyfellasleep,withtheTVon.Janfoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome,withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.14.with復合結構作狀語with+賓語+賓補

todo(表將來的動作)doing(表主動、進行)done(表被動、完成)介詞短語、形容詞、副詞15.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospedmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.主語+謂語+形式賓語it+賓補+真正的賓語（todo/doing/that…）Whereverheis,hemakesitaruletoreadbooksbeforesleep.IhateitwhensomeonetalksonthephoneloudlywhileIamreading.Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldcleanupthedormitoryonceaweek.Weshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentscangiveuseverythingweneed.16.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardlife.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射；思考belostinreflection=belostinthoughtreflecton/uponsth.思考、回憶Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror.holdthebeliefthat--believethathaveastrongbeliefin=believein相信；信任Believeitornot,…信不信由你have(one’s)faithin相信；對…有信心Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.Hecalledatherhouseinthebeliefthatshewouldlendhisthemoney.Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleisbeyondbelief.Believeitornot,Iwillalwaysbelieveinthepoweroflove,andbeliefisapoweritself.Ihavefaithinyou;Iamsureyouwilldoitwell.超出想象17.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.occasion特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；場合；時機、機會ononeoccasion有一次、曾經(jīng)onoccasion有時；間或haveoccasiontodosth.有做某事的機會\緣由occasional偶爾的；臨時的Haveyouevermetanoccasion______youaremisunderstoodbyothers?I’mlookingforwardtomythenextMid-AutumnFestival,anoccasion_______thewholefamilywillgathertoadmireashiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.where

when18.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.=whatwecanappreciate賓語從句19.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.sb.+be+adj.+todo=sb.+be+ad