/102016年杭州市各類高中招生文化模擬考試（上城區一模）第一卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）1-15題（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節短文閱讀（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeallknowwhatit'sliketogetthatphonecallinthemiddleofthenight.Thatnight'scallwasnodifferent.“Hello”Myheartbeathard.“Mama”Thevoiceanswered.Mythoughtsimmediatelywenttomydaughter.“Mama,I'vebeendrinking.Inearlyranofftheroadafewmilesback.AllIcouldthinkofwas訐itwouldhurtyouifrapolicemancametoyourdoorandsaidI'dbeenkilled.Iwanttocomehome.Iknowrunningawaywaswrong.Iknowyou'vebeenworried.IshouldhavecalledyoudaysagobutIwasafraid.”Mysenseswereclearnow,“Ithink”“No!Pleaseletmefinish!”Shecriedhopelessly.BeforeIcouldgoon,shecontinued.“Areyoustilltherepleasedon'thanguponme!Ineedyou.”“I'mhere,Iwouldn'thangup,”Isaid.“IknowIshouldhavetoldyou.But,whenwetalk,youjustkeeptellingmewhatIshoulddo.Youdon'tlistentome.YouneverletmetellyouhowIfeel.Becauseyou'remymotheryouthinkyouhavealltheanswers.ButsometimesIdon'tneedanswers.Ijustwantsomeonetolisten.”“I'mlistening,”Iansweredquietly.“Icalledataxi.I'mcominghome,Mama.”Therewasaclick,andthephonewentsilent.Tearsforminginmyeyes,Iwalkedintomy16-year-olddaughter'sroom.Iwiped

thetears.“Wehavetolearntolisten,”Isaidtomyhusband.Hestudiedmeforasecond,andthenasked,“Doyouthinkshe'lleverknowshegotthewrongnumber”Ilookedatoursleepingdaughter,andthenbackathim.“Maybeitwasn'tsuchawrongnumber.”FromthephonecallweknowthatthegirlHadafightwithhermotherbeforeB.wantedtogohomebutlostherwayC.dranktoomuchanddrovetoofastD.ranawayfromherhomedaysagoIfitisashortplay,therewillbecharactersappearingonthestage.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveTherelationshipbetweengirlandthewriteris.relativesB.StrangersC.worriedD.painfulAttheendofthestory,thewriterfeltthankfulB.excitedC.worriedD.painfulWecanguessthatinthefuturethewriterwillA.LookafterherdaughterbetterbeagoodlistenertoherdaughterA.LookafterherdaughterbetterbeagoodlistenertoherdaughtertalktoherdaughtermoreoftenbeneverangrywithherdaughtertalktoherdaughtermoreoftenbeneverangrywithherdaughterBDadhurriedtogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,buthehadforgottentowearhissafetybelt—amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Thebigquestioniswhysomanypeopledrivecarswithoutwearingsafetybelts.Therehavebeenmanymisunderstandingsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirst

appearanceincarsaboutfortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.NumberOne:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwillhithimselfonthefrontwindowofthecarwithahardforce,itfeelslikedivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.NumberTwo:Safetybelts"trap（困住）"peopleincars.So訐thecarsareburningorsinkinginwater,it'sdifficultforpeopletomove.Truth:Sorry,butstudiesshowthatifpeoplearenotwearingsafetybelts,theyareeasytobeknockedunconscious（昏迷）.Sotheywillhaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtohaveaclearheadtofreefreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.NumberThree:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorryagain,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterwhenpeopleare"thrownclear."Fromthefirstparagraphthewriterwantto.A.discusstheUSpopulation.B.expressadaughter'slove.C.showaproblemofdrivingD.introducemaincharacters.Thepicturewhichmeans“safetybelt”is.Ivesthatwhentwocarshitat30mph.A.carswon'tbepulledtoaworkshoppeoplewillnotbeknockedseriouslyit'slikedivingintothewaterfrom10metershighD.itmaycauseaseriousaccidentwithoutprotectionWecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhensomeoneis“thrownclear”.A.hislifewillbesavedB.nothingwillbebeltinthecarC.itturnsoutabetterendingD.itincreasesthechancesofdyingThepassagemainlytellsusthatpeopleshould.A.freethemselveswhenindanger.B.wearthesafetybeltswhiledrivingC.driveacarattherightspeed.D.haveaclearheadinanaccidentCFortyyearsagofewpeoplewerebraveenoughtoask,“Whatwillpeopledowithacomputerinthehome?”That'sbecausecomputersthenwereusuallyhugemachinesandmostlyusedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.ButonMarch5thin1975,32mengatheredtofindanswerstothisquestion.ItwasthefirstmeetingoftheHomebrewComputerClub.Everyoneintheclubsharedthesamehobby—fittingtogethercomputerparts.ThemembersofHomebrewdifferedintheirlevelsforskillandexperience.Someworkedforcomputercompanies.Somehadjustgraduatedfromhighschool,andsomejustlovedplayingwithelectronics.Theywereallexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesofthepersonalcomputer.Aftersixmonthsthegroupgrew100members.Meetingswereheldinaspiritoffunanddiscovery.Thepeopleinthegroupdidn'tcareaboutmakingmoney.Theyjustwantedtosharetheirideas—andcomputersparts—freely.Theyhopedthattheirdreamofmakinglowcosthomecomputerswouldcometrueforcommonpeople.Withoutbeingpreventedbythegroup'sfun-lovingnature,manymemberswentontoachievegreatthings.Oneoftheyoungest,BobLash,wentontoinventseveralelectronicmedicalmachines.Anothermember,JohnDraper,developedoneofthefirstword-processingprograms.SomewhatintheHomebrewcrowdsatperhapsitsmostfamousmember,SteveWozniak.Theyoungengineerseldomspokeduringmeetings.ButwhenhefirstsharedhisideafortheAppleIcomputer,everyonepaidattention.Thiscomputerhelpedpointthewaytowardthefutureoflow-cost,personalcomputers.And,ofcourse,itresultedinWozniakformingapartnershipwiththetalentedSteveJobs.AlthoughtheHomebrewComputerClubstoppedmeetingin1986,itsinfluenceliveson.ThankstotheHomebrewComputerClub,agreatnumberofpeopletodayenjoytheconvenienceofpersonalcomputers.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?A.Soallofthemembersworkedhard.B.Theyhadameetingeveryweekend.C.Andtheirexcitementspreadquickly.D.Theyinvitedmoreyounginventors.WhatdidtheHomebrewComputerClubworkfor?A.Puttingcomputerpartstogether.B.Developingprocessingprograms.C.Havingfunandmakingmoney.D.Makinglow-costhomecomputers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.BobLashistheyoungestandalwayssilentinclub.JohnDraperdevelopedelectronicmedicalmachines.SteveWozniakgavetheideafortheAppleIcomputer.SteveJobsisthemostfamousmemberintheHomebrew.HowmanyyearsdidtheHomebrewComputerClublast?A.NineB.ElevenC.ThirtyD.Forty-oneWhichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.TheinfluenceoftheHomebrewClubhasneverstopped.Therewere100memberswhentheclubhaditsfirstmeeting.AllthemenintheHomebrewClubhadachievedgreatthings.Membersinclubweregoodatcreatingnewcomputergames.第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）第31-35題講述了如何在日常生活中得體地、禮貌地表達自己的想法。請仔細閱讀各題，并從A至F選項中，選出符合各生活情景中所涉及的最佳主題。其中有一項是多余選項。A.OfferinganopinionB.GivingahandNeverSayingSomebodyHasDoneWrongMakingrequestsE.SayingSorryF.Turningdownaninvitation31Theyoungwomanattheairlinecheck-indeskmeantnoharm.Shegreetedacustomerwithaquestionwhichwouldbenoproblem—inChinese,“What'syourproblem?”ButthisquestionisimpoliteinEnglish,andthecustomerbecameveryangry.Inthissituation,theyoungwomanshouldsay.“MayIhelpyou?”or“HowcanIhelpyou?”Thenshewouldmotbefacinganunhappytraveler.Maybeyouwouldlikesomething.Insteadofsaying“Givemeahamburger,”say“CouldIhaveahamburger,please?”or“I'dlikeahamburger.”Englishspeakersoftenusetheexpressions“please”and“thankyou”.Whenrequestingsomething,use“CanI”or“CouldI.”Informalsituations,”MayI”isthebest.Whensomeoneasksforyouropinion,youdon'twanttomakethemfeelupsetbysayingsomethingtheythinkisunkind.Maybesomeoneasks,“Whatdoyouthinkofmyidea?”Don'tsay“It'saterribleidea.”Ifyoudon'tlikeit.Say“Idon'tthinkit'sthebestidea.”Thenpeoplewillacceptyouropinionmoreeasily.Whenyoucan'tacceptaninvitation,don'tsay“Ican't.I'mbusy.”Refuseinamoreindirectway.“I'mafraidIcan't...”or“I'dloveto,but...”or“Thatsoundsgreat,but...”Thesephrasessoftenthemessageandmakeiteasiertoaccept.Avoidsayingothershavedonewrong.Don'tsay,”Youdon'tunderstandme.”Say,”MaybeIneedtomakeclearwhatImean.”Givespecialattentionto“I”or“We”ratherthan“you”.Taketimetolearnpolitephrasing.Thenyou'llmakeyourcommunicationwithpeoplemorepleasant.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答案卡上將該項涂黑。WhenourfirstsonBrendanwasborninSydneyin1966，hisgrandfathergavehimagoldenelmtreeasagift.Weplantedinouryard.___36___andBrendangrewsteadily（穩定地）andwhenwe__37___thehouse,eightyearslater,weweresorrywehadtoleaveitbehind.Ayoungcoupleboughtourhomeandwere___38it.WhentravelingfromthenorthcoasttoSydney,overthenext37years,weoroneofourfourgrowingkidscouldn'thelp___39past.Weevenstoppedtospeakwiththeowners.Theownersstilllovedthehomeandseemednotto___40atallthatwedidn'tleavethemalone.Ithadbeenabouttenyears___41ourlastvisitandthetreehadbeenremovedsomeyearsearlier.42,theowner,Gillian,saidshewouldgetintouchwithussometimeinthefuture,somyhusbandgaveherour___43.InDecember,whenourfourkidsandtheirfamilieshadgatheredwithus44___Christmas2014,wehadaphonecallfromastranger,___45wasafriendofGillian.Shewantedtodropinatourhouseandbring___46tousforourson.ItoldBrendanthattherewasasurprisinggiftforhimthatday,___47itwasindeedsurprisingwhenthevisitorhandedhimaboxwithtwocarved（雕刻的）___48bowls.Gillianhadaskedalocalworkertocarvethebowlsfromapartofthegoldenelm.Whata___49itwastoreceivethebowls,withonebowlforoursonandoneforus.ItbringsbackthememoryofBrendan'sgrandfather,whose50nowliveson,inanunexpectedway.36.A.HeB.TheyC.ItD.We37.A.soldB.fixedC.boughtD.rebuilt38.A.sorryforB.tiredofC.happywithD.interestedin39.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.swimming40.A.believeB.likeC.expectD.mind41.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.until42.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.AlsoD.Therefore43.A.presentB.namesC.e-mailD.address44.A.onB.forC.fromD.after45.A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which46.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything47.A.andB.orC.forD.but48.A.metalB.paperC.woodenD.silver49.A.shameB.pityC.kindnessD.pleasure50.A.spiritB.giftC.dreamD.hobby第二節(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)RebeccaisinterviewingMr.Smithabouthisfamily.Rebecca:Hello,Mr.Smith,I'majournalist.Iknowthatyouhave51happyfamily.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutit?Mr.Smith:Sure,Whatareyourquestions?Goahead,52.Rebecca:Howdoyouusuallyspendtheweekends53yourwife?Mr.Smith:Oh,there'snothingwelike54(well)thangoingtoseeagoodfilm.Maybewehaveseenthousandsoffilms,andwereallyenjoythem.Rebecca:Whataboutyour55(child)?Mr.Smith:Well,wehaveadaughterandason.Theyhave56(grow)upandareworkingindifferentcities.We'reveryproud57thembecauseourdaughterisadoctorandoursonisanengineer.Rebecca:Youreallyhaveverysuccessfulkids.Canyousharesomeexperiencein58(educate)children?Mr.Smith:Infactthere'snothingspecial,justteachthemhowtolove(other)andletthemknowtheyshouldworkhardtoachievesuccess.Alsotheymustlearntobehonest.Beinghonestisoneofthemostimportantthingsfor60(they)todo.Rebecca:Verygo