滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit3講解及練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：短語(yǔ)akindof......一種2.papercutting剪紙3.upto到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有4.setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身5.tie....around拴....在...的周圍6.apieceof一片、一條7.upanddown起伏、上下波動(dòng)8.atthefrontof在...的前面9.o把...扔進(jìn)10.afterdark天黑后、黃昏后11.nomore不再、再也不12.lookup抬頭看、查詢13.bringup撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育、教養(yǎng)14.millionof數(shù)百萬(wàn)15.make...from...用....做成16.allthetime一直17.o把...變成18.puton上演19.cutout剪成20.bemadeof由...做成21.intheshapeof以......的形狀22.closeto靠近23.getone’sattention得到某人的關(guān)注24.putup張貼、掛句型usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事2.usesthtodosth用...去做某事begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事4.getreadyforsth為...做好準(zhǔn)備keepsb/sthadj使某人/某物....beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事makesb/sthadj使某人/某物....as+adj原級(jí)+as和......一樣語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.這種捕魚(yú)方式不需要網(wǎng)。2.CormorantfishingwasoncepratisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina...曾經(jīng)中國(guó)東南部很多地方從事鸕鶿捕魚(yú)業(yè)......3.Amusicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat4p.m.onTuesday,4May.5月4日星期二下午4點(diǎn)，將在學(xué)校大廳舉行音樂(lè)表演。說(shuō)明：句1是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句2是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句3是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者?；緲?gòu)成be+過(guò)去分詞Footballisplayedallovertheworld.足球風(fēng)靡世界。Isitmadeofbamboo?它是用竹子做的嗎？基本變法WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)其余部分Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)其余部分賓語(yǔ)提前做主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎e+過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)確定。省去by的幾個(gè)條件不知道、沒(méi)必要或不想說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Riceisgrownwellthere.強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的承受者IwassenttoteachthemEnglish.漢語(yǔ)中有“據(jù)說(shuō)、大家說(shuō)”等Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞IamoftengivengiftsbyTom.ThethingsonshowareallmadeinChina.Istheroomcleanedeveryday?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞Jimwasaskedtogothere.Thevisitorswerestoppedfromleavingthetopofthemountainbytheheavysnow.(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbe+過(guò)去分詞或者am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Lotsoftreeswillbeplantedonthehillnextyear.Thechildrenwon’tbeallowedtogooutatnight.Isthebridgegoingtobebuiltbytheworkersnextyear?5.特殊情況：復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to，但變被動(dòng)句時(shí)必須加上to.主動(dòng)：Thebossmadeherworkfor10hoursaday.被動(dòng)：shewasmadetoworkfor10hoursaday.練習(xí)：---Didn’tyouseethesigh“NoParking!”ontheright?---Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow2.Annie_____totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited3.---Anewpark_______inourhometownnextyear.----Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt4.---Excuseme,I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.----Sorry.Thebookyouaskforis______out.A.issellingoutC.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold5.Eachyearquitealotoffood______aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted6.Flowers_____alongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted7.Itissaidanewmuseum_______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt8.---DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?---Yes,she_____tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhearsD.oftenheard練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞1.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?Canyoud_______her?2.Tomoftentakesexercise,soheisveryf______.3.Youneedapairofs_______tomakepapercuttings.4.Theflightwillr_______Beijingat9:00.Let’spickherupattheairport.5.Mygrandfatherisaf_______.Hemakesalivingbyfishing.用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Tomoftenpractises_________(speak)Chinesewithhisfriend.Therearetwo__________(fisherman)ontheboat.Glassis_________(made)intobottles.Youngtreesrequire__________(plant)inSpring.Ilikethekiteverymuch.It’svery________(love).單選Halfanhour______,theyreturnedschool.A.lateB.afterC.laterD.in12.---Frog,Moyan’snovel,please.---Sorry,it______justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.hadbeensoldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout13.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople_____downtoomanytrees.A.tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut14.______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million15.Iknow______aboutJapanese.Youmaygoandaskhim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little16.---Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.---It____afterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans17.---Howsoon______allthework_____?----Inaweek.A.will;finishB.is;goingtofinishC.will;befinishedD.are;goingtobefinished---Thebedlooksverynice.What’sitmade______?----Wood,anditismade_____Shanghai.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;at---Lookatthe_______,madam.Theredskirtissmallerthantheblueone.---Yeah.Thereadonesuitsmebetter,Ithink.A.colourB.sizeD.weightD.priceUncleWangusedto______anewspaperathomeaftersupper.Butnowheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.read;goB.reading;goC.reading;goingD.read;going完形填空Kitesaremadeofthinsticksandpaper.Mostpeoplehaveseenakiterideanddip(上下翻飛)inastrongMarch__21__orhaveflown__22__.ButnotsomanypeopleknowthattheChineseweremakingandflyingkiteseven__23__peoplewerewriting.Alongtimepassed,theChinesemadekitesto__24__inwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesatnight.Thekiteswerefixed__25__theymadestrangesounds.Theenemies(敵人)were__26__andranaway.They__27__thosestrangesoundsweremadebyspiritsinthesky.TheChinesepeoplealsoflewkitesto__28__goodluckandtomaketheir__29__richandtall.Sometimestheywouldflythekites__30__water,pullinghooks(鉤子)hungdowntocatchfish.()21.A.rainB.windC.cloudsD.snow()22.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them()23.A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.before()24.A.playB.moveC.useD.put()25.A.sothatB.orC.butD.though()26.A.fearlessB.woundedC.frightenedD.horrible()27.A.sawB.foundC.decidedD.thought()28.A.putB.bringC.takeD.find()29.A.familiesB.cropsC.villagesD.Lives()30.A.overB.inC.onD.Towards閱讀Shouldcalligraphy(書(shū)法)betaughtatschool?

Althoughinaninformationage,mostthingscanbefoundordoneonthecomputer,weshouldgobacktohandwritingbyusingabrushandink.Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldstudycalligraphyatschool.Calligraphyispartofouroldculture.Itdatesbacktoearlytimes.Traditionalcalligraphyiswellworthlearning.TheChineseneedtocarryonwithit.What'smore,calligraphyisfineart,morethanwriting.WrittenChineseiswellknownforitsbeauty.Forexample,everystroke(筆畫(huà))ofacharactershowsrichness,feeling,energyandsoon.Evenforeignersenjoylookingatitforitsbeauty.Ifyouaregoodatit,itiscertainlyawayofself-cultivation(自我陶冶).Itoftenhelpsbuildupone'spersonality.Areyougoingtolearnitsoon?()31.Ourti