2022-2023學年福建省寧德市田家炳高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowtheman________thelittlegirlisturningtoforhelp?Heisoneoftheteacherswho________inourschool.A.who;isworking B.whom;areworkingC.whom;works D.which;works參考答案：B2.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe B.being

C.be D./參考答案：B略3.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven參考答案：C4.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：B考查形容詞短語作狀語。句意為：又驚又喜，托尼站起來領了獎。此處用surprisedandhappy描述托尼當時的心情，作狀語。5.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement參考答案：C6.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin參考答案：D7.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help參考答案：CC考查動詞。句意：強烈的風使窗戶總是自己關上。為什么不用卷起的報紙來保持它開著呢？A.get獲得；B.turn轉；C.hold保持；D.help幫助。故選C。8.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon參考答案：A27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe參考答案：D略10.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B11.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever參考答案：D考查賓語從句。采取行動，做凡是你能做的事情，否則不久相信你的人就會尋找其他的選擇。根據句意可知選D。12.—Wecanstillkeepagoodrecordofcarsalesinspiteofthelossofquality.—That’s______Idisagree.Actually______reallycountsisquality,notquantity.A.what;that

B.where;what

C.why;that

D.what;what參考答案：B22.Tompretended____itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.A.nottohearabout

B.nottohaveheardaboutC.nottobehearingabout

D.nothavingheardabout參考答案：B略14.Grandpaslept

theprogrammesohedidn'tseeanyofit.A.between

B.through

C.throughout

D.before參考答案：C15.Don’targue

yourmother,Peter.Thefilmisintended

adultsandyoucan’tseeit.A.about;for B.about;with

C.with;for

D.with;with參考答案：C16.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B二、填空17.Theway____________(通往)thetopofthehillwasbuiltlastyearbyvillagers.參考答案：leadingto18.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Theteachertoldme_________________________.

(sit)老師告訴我不要坐下。72.

Asmallboyaskedme________________________.

(leave)一個小男孩問我火車什么時候開。73.Irequestedthathe________________anhourearlier.

(come)我要求他提前一個小時到。74.Ihadalotoftrouble_______________youwanted.

(find)我要找到你想要的那本書有困難。75.______________wasgoingoutdoorsandwalkingthedogwithherneighbor.(miss)她真正懷念的是走到戶外跟她的鄰居一起遛狗。76.So______________thattheflowerswerebrightasbyday.(bright)月亮如此明亮，花兒就跟在白天一樣生機勃勃。77.____________________,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(believe)信不信由你，沒有什么標準英語。78.Musicisalways_________________thedailylifeofmostteenagers.(part)音樂正在大部分青少年的日常生活中起著重要作用。79.Thisisthesecondtimethat_____________________.(be)這是我第二次到這里了。80.Itwasinthestreet____________________________.(meet)就是在街上我第一次碰到他。參考答案：71nottositdown72whenthetrainwillleave73.(should)come74

(in)findingthebook75.Whathereallymissed76.brightthemoonwas77.believeitornot78.playinganimportantpartin79.Ihavebeenhere80.thatIfirstmethim三、閱讀理解19.Christmas,whichfallsonDec25everyyears,isthemostimportantfestivalintheWest.DuringChristmas,abigfatmaninaredsuitusuallytakescenterstage.HisnameisSantaClaus.HelivesintheNorthPoleandsendspresentstochildreninamagicsled(雪橇)thatispulledbyflyingreindeer(馴鹿).Itsoundscrazy,butSantaClausisverypopular.SmallchildrenaroundtheworldevenleavefoodoutforSantaandhisreindeeronthenightbeforeChristmas.Whentheywakeupinthemorning,someofthefoodiseatenandtherearepresentsundertheChristmastree.AsyougrowolderyoulearnthatSantaisnotrealanditisinfactjustyourparents.Iwasabout7or8yearsoldwhenIfigureditoutformyself.Butthatdoesn’tstoppeoplecelebratingChristmasinthesameway.SowheredidSantaClauscomefrom?SantawasactuallyarealmancalledSaintNicholas,whichsoundsverysimilartoSantaClaus.Hewasbornabout2,000yearsagointheRomanEmpire(羅馬帝國).Hewasa

verykindpriest(神父)whowouldtravelthecountrytohelppeople,givinggiftslateatnight.Hedidnotliketobeseengivinggifts,sochildrenwereencouragedtogotosleepquickly.Nothinghaschangedtoday,withSantaClausnotvisitinguntilallthechildrenareasleep.TheUnitedStatesversion(版本)ofSantaClauswasstartedwhenDutchsettlers(荷蘭移民)arrivedabout400yearsago.TheycalledhimSinterKlassandthatwasslowlychangedtoSantaClausovertheyears.OncebigcompanieslikeCocaColabegantouseSantaClausintheiradvertisements,hequicklybecameasymbolofChristmas.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutSantaClausisNOTtrueaccordingtothetraditionalstory?A.HeisverypopularduringChristmas

B.HelivesintheNorthPoleC.Hesendspresentstokidsinasled

D.Heisapoormanwithnofoodtoeat5.WhenheknewthefactaboutSanta,thewriter________.A.didn’tbelievehisparents

B.didn’tenjoyChristmasanymoreC.stillcelebratedChristmas

D.celebratedChristmasinadifferentway6.WhatdoweknowaboutSaintNicholas?a.HewasbornintheRomanEmpireb.Hewasaverykindpriestc.Heusedgiftstomakekidsgotosleepquicklyd.HeaskedSantaClaustodohisjobforhimA.ab

B.acC.bc

D.bd7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.TheUnitedStatesversionofSantaClausB.HowUS