書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-山東輕工職業學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

（

）asuddenburstofrain,thechildrencamehomewithwetclothes.

問題1選項

A.For

B.Dueto

C.Owningto

D.Thanksto

【答案】C

【解析】句意:由于突降陣雨，孩子們回家后衣服都淋濕了。

考查近義詞辨析。四個選項都有“因為”的意思。For表示“因為”,連接原因時,一般不放在句首,故A排除。Dueto作狀語時,一般不與所接的原因隔開;Owingto一般直接接原因部分,可在句首或者句末;Thanksto表示原因時一般出于感謝。故答案選項為C。

2.單選題

Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,（）thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.

問題1選項

A.onoccasion

B.onpurpose

C.oncondition

D.onlyif

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項onoccasion“有時；偶爾”；B選項onpurpose“有目的地，故意地”；C選項oncondition“只要”；D選項onlyif“只要……就……”，引導從句的時候，一般不接that。由本句后半句“thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek”（他下周還給我）可知這是前者借錢的一個條件，“只要”符合此處的語境。句意：他要我借給他一些錢，只要他下周能還給我，我就借給他。因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

Theworld’sgovernmentshavedone（）nothingtocombatthethreatofnuclearaccidents.

問題1選項

A.plausibly

B.perceptively

C.operationally

D.intrinsically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。plausibly“看似的”；perceptively“有洞察力的”；operationally“操作上”；intrinsically“本質的，內在的”。本句意為“世界各國政府在應對核事故威脅方面沒有采取任何行動”，各國政府操作著國家的行動，C選項符合題意，因此選C。

4.單選題

Massmediaasacarrierandavenueofmessage（

）hasmoreandmoreimportantfunctionandforceinmodemsociety.

問題1選項

A.prognosis

B.promulgate

C.proclamation

D.prolongation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞和動詞詞義辨析。prognosis預知；promulgate傳播；proclamation宣布；prolongation延伸。句意：大眾媒體作為信息發布的載體與渠道，在現代社會中發揮著越來越重要的作用。根據句意可知，C項符合題意。

5.單選題

Medievalistsusuallydistinguishmedievalpubliclawfromprivatelaw:theformerwasconcernedwithgovernmentandmilitaryaffairsandthelatterwiththefamily,socialstatus,andlandtransactions.Examinationonmedievalwomen’slivesshowsthisdistinctiontobeoverlysimplistic.Althoughmedievalwomenwerelegallyexcludedfromrolesthatcategorizedaspublic,suchassoldier,justice,jurymember,orprofessionaladministrativeofficial,women’scontrolofland—usuallyconsideredaprivateordomesticphenomenon—hadimportantpoliticalimplicationsinthefeudalsystemofthirteenth-centuryEngland.Sincelandequaledwealthandwealthequaledpower,certainwomenexercisedinfluencebycontrollingland.Unlikeunmarriedwomenwhowerelegallysubjecttotheirguardiansormarriedwomenwhohadnolegalidentityseparatefromtheirhusbands,womenwhowerewidowshadautonomywithrespecttoacquiringordisposingofcertainproperty,suingincourt,incurringliabilityfortheirowndebts,andmakingwills.

Althoughfeudallandswerenormallytransferredthroughprimogeniture(theeldestsoninheritingall),whennosonssurvived,thesurvivingdaughtersinheritedequalsharesunderwhatwasknownaspartibleinheritance.Inadditiontocontrollinganysuchlandinheritedfromherparentsandanybridaldowry—propertyawomanbroughttothemarriagefromherownfamily—awidowwasentitledtouseofone-thirdofherlatehusband’slands.Called“dower”inEngland,thisgranthadgreaterlegalimportanceundercommonlawthandidthebridaldowry;nomarriagewaslegalunlessthegroomendowedthebridewiththispropertyattheweddingceremony.In1215MagnaCarta(ThecharterofEnglishpoliticalandcivillibertiesgrantedbyKingJohnatRunnymedeinJune1215)guaranteedawidow’srighttoclaimherdowerwithoutpayingafine;thisdocumentalsostrengthenedwidow’sabilitytocontrollandbyprohibitingforcedremarriage.After1272womencouldalsobenefitfromjointure:thegroomcouldagreetoholdpartorallofhislandsjointlywiththebride,sothatifonespousedied,theotherreceivedtheselands.

Sincemanywidowshadinheritancesaswellasdowers,widowswerefrequentlythefinancialheadsofthefamily;eventhoughlegaltheoryassumedthemaintenanceoftheprincipleofprimogeniture,theamountoflandthewidowcontrolledcouldexceedthatofhersonorofothermaleheirs.Anyonewhoheldfeudallandexercisedauthorityoverthepeopleattachedtotheland—knights,rentaltenants,andpeasants—andhadtohireestateadministrators,overseeaccounts,receiverents,protecttenantsfromoutsideencroachment,punishtenantsfornotpayingrents,appointprieststolocalparishes,andactasguardiansoftenants,childrenandexecutorsoftheirwills.Manymarriedwomenfulfilledthesedutiesasdeputiesforhusbandsawayatcourtoratwar,butwidowscouldactontheirownbehalf.Widow’slegalindependenceissuggestedbytheirfrequentappearanceinthirteenth-centuryEnglishlegalrecords.Moreover,thescopeoftheirsway(a:acontrollinginfluenceb:sovereignpower:DOMINIONc:theabilitytoexerciseinfluenceorauthority:DOMINANCE;synonymsseePOWER.)isindicatedbythefactthatsomecontrollednotmerelysingleestates,butmultiplecounties.

26.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

27.Whichoneofthefollowingmostaccuratelyexpressesthemeaningoftheworld“sway”asitisusedinLine33ofthepassage?

28.Whichoneofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribesthefunctionofthesecondparagraphofthepassage?

29.Accordingtoinformationinthepassage,awidowinearlythirteenth-centuryEnglandcouldcontrolmorelandthandidhereldestsonif（）.

30.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

問題1選項

A.Thetraditionalviewofmedievalwomenaslegallyexcludedfrommanypublicofficesfailstoconsiderthirteenth-centurywomeninEnglandwhowereexemptedfromsuchrestrictions.

B.Theeconomicindependenceofwomeninthirteenth-centuryEnglandwasprimarilydeterminednotbytheirmaritalstatus,butbytheirstatusasheirstotheirparents’estates.

C.Thelawsandcustomsofthefeudalsysteminthirteenth-centuryEnglandenabledsomewomentoexerciseacertainamountofpowerdespitetheirlegalexclusionfrommostpublicroles.

D.DuringthethirteenthcenturyinEngland,widowsgainedgreaterautonomyandlegalrightstotheirpropertythantheyhadhadinpreviouscenturies.

問題2選項

A.Vacillation.

B.Dominion.

C.Predisposition.

D.Inclination.

問題3選項

A.Providingexamplesofspecifichistoricaleventsassupportfortheconclusiondrawninthethirdparagraph.

B.Narratingasequenceofeventswhoseoutcomesdiscussedinthethirdparagraph.

C.Explaininghowcircumstancesdescribedinthefirstparagraphcouldhaveoccurred.

D.Describingtheeffectsofaneventmentionedinthefirstparagraph.

問題4選項

A.thewidowhadbeengrantedthecustomaryamountofdowerlandandtheeldestsoninheritedtherestoftheland

B.thewidowhadthreedaughtersinadditiontohereldestson

C.theprincipleofprimogeniturehadbeenappliedintransferringthelandsownedbythewidow’slatehusband

D.thecombinedamountoflandthewidowhadacquiredfromherownfamilyandfromdowerwasgreaterthantheamountinheritedbyherson

問題5選項

A.explainalegalcontroversyofthepastinlightofmodemtheory

B.evaluatetheeconomicandlegalstatusofaparticularhistoricalgroup

C.resolveascholarlydebateaboutlegalhistory

D.tracethehistoricaloriginsofamodemeconomicsituation

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】26.主旨目的題。全文多次出現關鍵詞，Medievalists,law,women,瀏覽全文，主題句可定位到第一段第三句?！癆lthoughmedievalwomenwerelegallyexcludedfromrolesthatcategorizedaspublic,suchassoldier,justice,jurymember,orprofessionaladministrativeofficial,women’scontrolofland—usuallyconsideredaprivateordomesticphenomenon—hadimportantpoliticalimplicationsinthefeudalsystemofthirteenth-centuryEngland.（雖然中世紀婦女在法律上被排除在公共角色之外，如士兵、法官、陪審團成員或職業行政官員，但婦女對土地的控制——通常被認為是一種私人或家庭現象——在13世紀的英國封建制度中具有重要的政治含義。）”由此得出本題答案。

27.

語義題。根據題干關鍵詞sway定位到原文最后一段最后一句?！癕oreover,thescopeoftheirsway(a:acontrollinginfluenceb:sovereignpower:DOMINIONc:theabilitytoexerciseinfluenceorauthority:DOMINANCE;synonymsseePOWER.)isindicatedbythefactthatsomecontrollednotmerelysingleestates,butmultiplecounties.”后面括號中的內容是對其的解釋說明，括號中提到influence,power,authority，那么sway的意思則應與這些詞相近。選項中dominion意為“主權，統治權”符合要求，從而得出本題答案。

28.

細節事實題。根據題干定位第二段。原文第一段最后一句“Unlikeunmarriedwomenwhowerelegallysubjecttotheirguardiansormarriedwomenwhohadnolegalidentityseparatefromtheirhusbands,womenwhowerewidowshadautonomywithrespecttoacquiringordisposingofcertainproperty,suingincourt,incurringliabilityfortheirowndebts,andmakingwills.”提到了widows（寡婦）如何分得財產，包括suingincourt,incurringliabilityfortheirowndebts和makingwills三種情境，第二段就是圍繞著這幾種情境來具體描述解釋相關的法律規定。從而得出本題答案。

29.

細節事實題。根據題干關鍵詞widow,controlmoreland,hereldestson可定位到原文第二段。根據“thesurvivingdaughtersinheritedequalsharesunderwhatwasknownaspartibleinheritance.”“propertyawomanbroughttothemarriagefromherownfamily”“awidowwasentitledtouseofone-thirdofherlatehusband’slands.”即可得出本題答案。

30.主旨目的題。本文討論的話題背景時期為thirteenth-centuryEngland，與選項B中的aparticularhistoricalgroup對應；原文第一段第四句提到那段特定歷史時期是landequaledwealthandwealthequaledpower與選項B中的theeconomicandlegalstatus對應。從而得出本題答案。

6.單選題

Peoplewithagreatdealof（

）oftenhaveadmiringfriendsandbitterenemies.

問題1選項

A.quality

B.appearance

C.personality

D.characters

【答案】C

【解析】agreatdealof后面接不可數名詞，首先排除選項D；再根據句意可知，選項C更符合語境。句意：很有個性的人往往有仰慕他的朋友和充滿仇恨的敵人。

7.單選題

Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth,sotheydon’thavetoscramblewhentheycomedownwithbronchitisorfindasuspiciouslump.

Studieshavefoundthatitishardtogetanappointmentatshortnoticewhencold-calling,andthatpatientswitharegularsourceofcaregetbettercare,evenwhentheyareuninsured.Whilesomeinternistshaveadditionaltrainingincardiologyorrheumatology,shewenton,primarycarephysiciansalsohaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor.Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.Next,reviewthelistofdoctorsinyourhealthplan.Considertheirlocationaswellastheirhospitalaffiliations.Youmaywanttocross-checkyourhealthplan’slistwithatopdoctorslistforyourarea;theselists(oftenpublishedinregionalmagazineslikeNewYorkandNewJerseyMonthly)areusuallygeneratedbysurveyingphysicians.

Checkwithyourhealthplantoseewhetherithasgoodinformationonindividualphysicians(mostdon’t,butmanyareworkingonit).GoodqualitymeasuresincludeNationalCommitteeonQualityAssuranceaccreditationaboutwhetherdoctorsmeetcriteriaforcareforspecificconditionslikebackpainordiabetes,andtheHealthcareEffectivenessDataInformationSet,whichfocusesonadherencetoclinicalguidelines,likeprescribingabetablockerafteraheartattack.Somehealthplansalsooffernetworksofhigh-performingor“honorroll”physicians;askaboutthecriteria.

Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.(Tofindalocation,seeunder“FindHelp”，ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.)

Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours,whethertheofficeleavestimeopentoschedulesame-dayappointmentsforurgentcare,whetherwaitingtimesarereasonableandwhetherthedoctorisinsolopracticeoragrouppractice.(Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.)Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.

Onthecrucialquestionofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.Pediatricianswillusuallyagreetoaninterview;busyinternistsoftenwon’t.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

7.Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.

8.Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.

9.Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.

10.StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.

問題1選項

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

B.Patientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.

問題2選項

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatology

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcare

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctor

問題3選項

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedication

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcosts

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcare

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcare

問題4選項

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatients

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatients

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracredits

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsured

問題5選項

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhours

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviews

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcenters

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】6.【選項釋義】

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?下面哪個陳述最好地表達了這篇文章的主要思想？

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.A.初級醫生通常有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網絡。

B.PatientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealthB.病人們經常發現，當他們在身體健康時，預約成功要容易得多。

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.C.人們健康的時候不需要與醫生建立關系。

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.D.預約到有能力的醫生需要一些策略。

【考查點】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】分析文章行文結構：本文的行文邏輯為“總分式”，首段提出觀點，總領全文，后文就首段提出的觀點給出具體的建議。首段第2句說到“這項工作應該在最先完成，即：專家們強調，人們應該在身體健康的時候找醫生并建立聯系（peopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth）”；第2-7段分別為作者對“如何預約到有實力的醫生”給出的策略或者需要考慮的因素，D選項“預約到有能力的醫生需要一些策略”符合題意。（另外，第10題的題干也提示了“預約醫生的策略”。）

【干擾項排除】

A選項“初級醫生通常有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網絡”，僅在原文第2段提到，不能概括全文主旨，該選項屬于以偏概全；

B選項“病人們經常發現，當他們在身體健康時，預約成功要容易得多”，僅在原文第1段提到，不能概括全文主旨，該選項屬于以偏概全；

C選項“人們健康的時候不需要與醫生建立關系”，表述與原文不符，原文第1段第2句提到“專家們強調，人們應該在身體健康的時候找醫生并建立關系”。

7.【選項釋義】

Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.除了婦科醫生，女性也應該與內科醫生建立關系，因為____。

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferralsA.每個內科醫生都有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網絡

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatologyB.一些內科醫生只接受過心臟病學或風濕病學的培訓

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcareC.他們有常規的治療來源

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctorD.他們不需要總是跟醫生預約

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據題干關鍵詞womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternist定位到原文第3段第1句，該句提到“加林醫生說，但也應該和內科醫生聯系一下。”該句后一句提到“接下來，檢查你的健康計劃中的醫生名單”，說明作者已經開始介紹另一個策略了，因此本題的答案應該往前找。原文第2段提到“有常規治療來源的病人（patientswitharegularsourceofcare）得到更好的護理”，緊接著說“盡管一些內科醫生在心臟病學或風濕病學方面有額外的培訓，但初級保健醫生也有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網絡?！庇纱送茢?，專家建議女性應該和內科醫生聯系一下，是因為他們有可推薦的值得信賴的專家網絡，即常規治療來源，C選項“他們有常規的治療來源”表述正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“每個內科醫生都有一個可推薦的值得信賴的專家網絡”，“每個”的表述不恰當，該選項屬于過度推理；

B選項“一些內科醫生只接受過心臟病學或風濕病學的培訓”，表述不符合原文，原文第2段第2句提到“心臟病學或風濕病學的培訓”是內科醫生的額外訓練（additionaltraining），說明他們還接受了其他訓練，該選項屬于偷換概念；

D選項“他們不需要總是跟醫生預約”，原文只是說有常規護理來源的能得到更好的治療（getbettercare），并沒有說就不需要預約了，該選項屬于過度推理。

8.【選項釋義】

Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.對于沒有保險的人，專家建議____。

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedicationA.他們要負責化驗、驗血、手術和用藥的費用

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcostsB.他們和醫生達成協議，調整需承擔的費用

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcareC.他們去社區健康中心或醫院診所接受免費醫療

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcareD.他們訪問美國家庭網站尋找免費醫療

【考查點】事實細節題。

【解題思路】根據題干關鍵詞theuninsured和suggest定位到原文第5段第1句，該句提到“如果你沒有保險，可以和醫生協商（negotiatewithadoctor），讓醫生同意降低費用（agreeonareducedfee）”，由此可知，B選項“他們和醫生達成協議，調整需承擔的費用”，表述正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“他們要負責化驗、驗血、手術和用藥的費用”，可定位到原文第5段第1句，該句提到“你還是要承擔（youwillalsoberesponsiblefor）實驗室檢測、血液檢測、X光、程序和藥物的費用”，由此可知，該選項只是在陳述事實，而非專家的建議；

C選項“他們去社區健康中心或醫院診所接受免費醫療”，可定位到第5段第2句，該句提到“這些費用更有可能由社區衛生中心或醫院診所按浮動比例支付或收取（becoveredorcharged）?！庇纱丝芍鐓^健康中心或醫院診所并不提供免費醫療，并且這不是專家的建議，該選項屬于曲解原文；

D選項“他們訪問美國家庭網站尋找免費醫療”，可定位到第5段最后一句，該句提到“您可以在美國家庭網站www.的‘消費者資源’中找到。”根據上下文可知，這個網址是找社區健康中心或者醫院診所的，并且這些醫療也并不是免費的，該選項屬于曲解原文。

9.【選項釋義】

Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.專家提示，如果一個醫生使用電子病歷，那么____。

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatientsA.這個醫生應該是病人優先選擇的對象

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatientsB.這位醫生一定很受病人歡迎

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracreditsC.病人應該給醫生額外的贊揚

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsuredD.未投保的人可能會比已投保的人被收取更多的費用

【考查點】事實細節題。

【解題思路】根據題干關鍵詞adoctoruseselectronicrecords定位到原文倒數第2段最后一句，該句提到“如果醫生使用電子病歷（thedoctoruseselectronicrecords），這是一個優點（aplus）。”另外，本段第一句提到“其他需要考慮的因素是……（Otherfactorstoconsiderare…）”由此可知，使用電子病歷的醫生是相對來說可靠的、好的醫生；另外，全文主要是介紹如何挑選好的醫生并與之建立聯系，A選項“這個醫生應該是病人優先選擇的對象”，符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“這位醫生一定很受病人歡迎”，原文只是說這是該醫生的優點，并沒有提到一定特別受歡迎，該選項屬于過度推測；

C選項“病人應該給醫生額外的贊揚”，專家說這是一個優點，并不是為了要贊揚醫生，而是告訴讀者可以選擇這樣的醫生，該選項屬于曲解原文；

D選項“未投保的人可能會比已投保的人被收取更多的費用”，原文并未提及，該選項屬于無中生有。

10.【選項釋義】

StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.更容易預約醫生的策略包括除____以外的所有內容。

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhoursA.與一位晚上和周末都有空的醫生建立關系

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviewsB.通過會面與醫生的建立舒適的關系

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcentersC.為了在社區衛生中心享受降低一點的費用而不買保險

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpracticeD.找一個屬于某個醫療團隊的醫生且這個團隊進行當前最新的醫療實踐

【考查點】事實細節題。

【解題思路】本題要求選原文沒有提到的策略。C選項“為了在社區衛生中心享受降低一點的費用而不買保險”，可定位到原文第5段第1句，該句提到“如果你沒有保險（Ifyou’reuninsured），你可以和醫生協商降低費用……”原文只是說沒有買保險的人可以跟醫生商量少收一些費用，并不是建議不買保險，選項表述錯誤，本末倒置，符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“與一位晚上和周末都有空的醫生建立關系”，可定位到原文倒數第2段第1句，該句提到“其他需要考慮的因素（Otherfactorstoconsider）包括醫生是否有晚上和周末的時間（whetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours）……”，由此可知，晚上和周末都有空的醫生更方便建立關系和預約看病，選項表述正確，不符合題意，該選項屬于反向干擾；

B選項“通過會面與醫生建立舒適的關系”，可定位到原文最后一段第1句，該句提到“關于你是否能跟你選擇的醫生相處愉快（whetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctor）這個關鍵問題，直到你們見了面（meetwiththedoctor），你才會知道。”由此可知，通過雙方面對面交往，才能知道是否能跟對方相處愉快，才能建立舒適的關系，選項表述正確，不符合題意，該選項屬于反向干擾；

D選項“找一個屬于某個醫療團隊的醫生且這個團隊進行當前最新的醫療實踐”，可定位到原文倒數第2段倒數第2句，該句提到“集體實踐（grouppractices）往往更有效率，團體醫生更有可能保持最新的醫療實踐（stayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice）?！庇纱丝芍?，作者更推薦處于某個醫學團隊的醫生，選項表述正確，不符合題意，該選項屬于反向干擾。

8.單選題

Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromised.

問題1選項

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以這里只能填入as。句意：這頓晚餐并不像她所承諾的那樣好。選項D正確。

9.單選題

Onceuponatime,theemblematicjazzsingerwasanAfrican-Americanwoman,serenadingasmoke-filledroom.ThinkBillieHolidayandEllaFitzgerald.Today,atalentedcropofcosmopolitanyoungsingersarecreatinganewbreedofjazzvocalist:theglobalizedchanteuse.Theycomefrommulticulturalbackgrounds,liveallovertheworld,andareinfusingthetraditionalAmericansoundwithnewenergy.Taketoday’srisingstar,26-year-oldSophieMilman.BorninRussia,shefledwithherfamilytoIsraelattheageof7,thensettledinCanadaat16.NowshesellsouttheBlueNotejazzclubinTokyo.Herrootsandherreachareglobal.Inlooksandlanguage,shecouldn’tbefurtherfromthepioneerswhocamemorethanahalfcenturybefore.

YetMilmanandotherslikeherareredefiningjazzbydrawingontheAmericansongbook.InhisbookTheJazzSingers,ScottYannowarguesthatamong21st-centuryjazzvocalists,only“afewmanagetoreinveststandardsinnewways,”whichisexactlywhatthisnewclassisdoingsowell.Milman—who’sfluentinFrench,English,Russian,andHebrew—singsColePorter’s“LoveforSale”inaclear,valiantaltothatboomsdownlowandreacheseffortlesslyuphigh.ElisabethKontomanou,whoisGreekandGuinean,insistsonknowingtheAfrican-Americanrootsofthemusicsheplays.“Jazzisinnovation,butwithallthecultureandtheunderstandingofwhathasalreadybeendone,”shesays.“Ifyoudon’tlookatthat,yougetatasteless,odorless,andcolorlessmusic.”OnherlastCD,Brewin’theBlues,shefollowsherownrulesbyrevisitinglessfamoussongsbyjazzicons,suchasBillieHoliday’s“TellMeMoreandMore(andThenSome).”

Languagehasprovednobarriertothesewomen,allsinginEnglish.VirginieTeychenecomesfromthesouthofFrancebutlearnedEnglishwithherfather,whousedtoshowAmericanMarinestheFrenchwayoflife.“Frenchdoesn’tlenditselftojazz,”shesays.“Wordscanoftenfallflat,asitishardtosinginFrenchonrhythm.”Teychene,whowasnameda“newrevelation”atFrance’sJuan-les-Pinsjazzfestivallastyear,coverssongslike“TakeATrain”inherpure,lowvoice.BornandraisedinTurin,theItalianchanteuseRobertaGambarinirecordedSwedishfolksongsearlyinhercareerbuthaslatelyturnedtotheromanticeraofAmericanjazz.Hernewrecord,“SoinLove”,revolvesaroundsweetrenditionsoftuneslike“ThatOldBlackMagic”—asongSarahVaughanmadefamousinthe40s.“ThebulkofgoodsongsthatallowyoutoimprovisehappentolargelybepartoftheGreatAmericanSongbook,”shesays.

That’snottosaythatthesevocalistsaren’tpushingboundaries.EsperanzaSpalding,whowasborntoaWelsh-Hispanic-NativeAmericanmotherandablackfatherandraisedintheStates,singsinEnglish,Spanish,andPortuguese.Whenrecordingthe1930sstandard“BodyandSoul”,sherenamedit“CuerpoyAlma”,andpulledoffafierySpanishrendition.“Youalwayscreatesomethingnewevenwhenyouusevocabularyfromthepast.”shesays.

Ultimately,thisreturntotherootsofjazzhastodowithauthenticityandaccessibility.“Ilikewhenpeoplecometoseemeattheendofaconcert,surprisedthatthisisactuallyjazzandthattheycanenjoyitwithoutreallyknowingtheculture,”saysTeychene.Yetifaskedwherethewindingroadoffamestarts,thesesingersgiveatraditionalanswer.“IfyoulivedeepintheheartofChinaandyouwanttobeajazzmusician,youstillhavetogotoNewYorkorNewOrleansandplayjazz,”saysKontomanou.Thenyoumovetoanothercountryandshareitwiththeworld.

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSophieMilman?

22.Whatdothenewjazzsingershaveincommon?

23.ItcanbeinferredthatScottYanow’sattitudetowardsthenewjazzsingersis________.

24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatthosenewjazzsingersare“pushingboundaries”(Paragraph4)?

25.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thosepopularnewjazzsingersattributetheirsuccessto________.

問題1選項

A.Shehasmulticulturalbackgrounds.

B.Sheisanemblematicjazzsinger.

C.ShelovesthemusicofBillieHolidayandEllaFitzgerald.

D.Shecreatesthenewjazzsinger.

問題2選項

A.TheyallcomefromEurope.

B.Theyresemblethepioneersofjazzmusicinlooksandlanguage.

C.Theyallbringsomethingnewtojazzmusic.

D.Theydon’tlikesinginlanguagesotherthanEnglish.

問題3選項

A.critical

B.positive

C.neutral

D.negative

問題4選項

A.Theysometimesdon’tsticktothetraditionalrenderingofjazzmusic.

B.TheydonotalwayssinginEnglish.

C.Theyliketotrydifferentmusicalin