書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-東北林業大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.

5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.

問題1選項

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節事實題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國王的新的統治者決定幫助不丹王國”，所以D選項‘國王’正確

2.細節事實題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現代化，旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統治者決定幫助不丹成為現代化國家，但同時又不喪失其傳統。”確定D選項‘保持其傳統和習俗’正確。

3.細節事實題。題干詢問‘一個國家通過國民生產總值來顯示它的進步通過……’。根據第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當產品銷量增加時，人們說這個國家正在取得進步。”確定A選項‘銷售更多的產品’正確。

4.細節事實題。題干詢問‘根據GNH，如果人們……，他們會更快樂’。在文章第三段，列舉了衡量GNH的多個標準。只有C選項‘擁有一個良好、穩定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當人們擁有一個良好、穩定的政府時，他們會更快樂。”所以C選項正確。

5.細節事實題。題干詢問‘如今，許多國家都…’。根據文章倒數第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國家現在對不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法。”確定D選項‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。

2.單選題

Atfirst,theresultsoftheexperimentseemed（

）,butfinallyapatternemerged.

問題1選項

A.haphazard

B.grave

C.genuine

D.gullible

【答案】B

【解析】haphazard偶然的，隨意的；grave嚴肅的，暗淡的；genuine真正的，誠懇的；gullible易受騙的，輕信的。句意：起初，實驗的結果似乎沒有起色，但最終出現了一個模式。選項B更符合語境。

3.單選題

Peoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,（）andvulgar.

問題1選項

A.acquisitive

B.inquisitive

C.requisitive

D.prerequisitive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項acquisitive“貪婪的；想獲得的”；B選項inquisitive“好奇的；好問的”；C選項requisitive“需要的”；D選項prerequisitive“必要的；先決條件的”。句意：人們不能像以前那樣輕易而公開地坦承自己的夢想，以免被人認為愛出風頭、貪婪而庸俗。acquisitive是acquire的形容詞形式，acquire有“獲得，取得”的意思，由此可推斷出acquisitive有“貪婪的；想獲得的”的意思，再由題干中的“pushing莽撞的”和“vulgar粗俗的”可知“貪婪的”符合語境，因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

IamconfidentthatI’llprovetobeatremendous____toyourcompany.

問題1選項

A.possession

B.asset

C.property

D.assumption

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.possession所有物；擁有B.asset有價值的人或事物

C.property財產D.assumption（責任的）承擔；（權力的）獲得

【答案】B

【考查點】語義銜接與名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句句意為“我相信我將成為貴公司的寶貴的____。”由此可知，空格所填的詞指的是“我”這個人。因此，B選項asset“（~tosb/sth）有價值的人或事物”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項possession“所有物；擁有”，側重于指個人財產或私人物品，或者inpossessionofsomething指擁有某物的狀態；

C選項property“財產”，指個人或團體合法擁有的財產，包括動產與不動產；

D選項assumption“（責任的）承擔；（權力的）獲得”，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】我相信我將成為貴公司的寶貴財富。

5.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

Itwouldbewrongtoidentifytherealwomanwiththetypicalwildonewho,afteradifficultchildhood,haslefthomeearlytolivebyherwitsattheexpenseofmen.Thewildwomanisincapableeitheroffriendshipforotherwomenwhomshecannotfailtoregardasrivals,orofloveforaman,herdeclaredenemy.Butatleastshekeepshereyesopenandridiculestheviewthatwomenmustenthusiasticallyacceptthisgloriousmodemworldofplentybestowedonthembytheirhard-workingmenfolk,andthattheyenjoybeingpassionatelysweptofftheirfeetandafterwardstreatedwithamusedindulgence.Therewasnever,ofcourse,anytruthinthecomic-striplegendofaprimitivehe-manwhowouldgrabhiswomanbythehair,threatenherwithaknobbedclubifsherefusedhisadvancesandhaulheroffpuntingecstaticallytohiscave.

Throughallofourhistorywehaveponderedthestarsandmusedwhetherhumanityisuniqueorif,somewhereelseinthedarkofthenightsky,thereareanyotherbeingswhocontemplateandwonderaswedo,fellowthinkersinthecosmos.Suchbeingsmightviewthemselvesandtheuniversedifferently.Theremightbeveryexoticbiologiesandtechnologiesandsocieties.Inacosmicsettingvastandoldbeyondordinaryhumanunderstanding,wearealittlelonely,andwepondertheultimatesignificance,ifany,ofourtinybutexquisiteblueplanet.Thesearchforextraterrestrialintelligenceisthesearchforagenerallyacceptablecosmiccontextforthehumanspecies.Inthedeepestsense,thesearchforextraterrestrialintelligenceisasearchforourselves.Alongwiththegrowingdedicationtoaserioussearch,aslightlynegativenotehasemergedwhichisneverthelessveryinteresting.Afewscientistshavelatelyaskedacuriousquestion:ifextraterrestrialintelligenceisabundant,whyhavewenotalreadyseenitsmanifestations?

【答案】將一個真正的女人和一個典型的瘋狂的女兒相提并論是錯誤的。在經歷苦難的童年后，她早早離開家，在沒有男人的情況下，憑借自己的智慧生存。瘋狂的女人既不能與她視為對手的其他女人建立友誼，也不能與她宣稱為敵人的男人產生愛情。但她至少讓自己保持清醒，嘲笑這樣兩種觀點：一種是女性必須熱情地接受這個由辛勤工作的男性同胞賦予她們的豐富多彩的現代世界；另一種是她們喜歡熱情地被人迷得神魂顛倒，然后被以開心的放縱方式對待。當然，在連環畫里一個野蠻的男人在女人拒絕他的追求后，抓住她的頭發并用一個圓頭棍子威脅她，然后欣喜地把她拉到他的洞穴里去。

在歷史長河中，我們一直在思考星辰，思考人類是否是獨一無二的，或者是否有其他的生命，宇宙中的思考者在夜空下思索同樣的問題。這些人可能會以不同的視角看待自己和宇宙。可能會有外來的生物、技術和社會。在普通人類無法理解的浩瀚而又古老的宇宙中，我們有點孤獨，我們思索著這微小而又精致的藍色星球的終極意義。對地外文明的探索是人類普遍接受的對宇宙環境的探索。從最深層次的意義上來說，對地外文明的探索就是對我們自己的探索。隨著越來越多的人投入到這個嚴肅的探索中，一個稍微消極的聲音出現了，但是這樣的探索依然很有趣。最近少數科學家提出了一個奇怪的問題：如果地外文明豐富多彩，為什么我們現在還沒有發現端倪？

6.單選題

Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it（）,wasthatliewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.

問題1選項

A.wasturnedout

B.turnedout

C.beingturnedout

D.wasbeingturnedout

【答案】B

【解析】句意:后來證明他的財產被國家沒收的原因是，戰爭期間他參與了欺詐活動。

語法題。分析句子可知應用一般過去時,固定搭配turnout“結果（證明）是”用主動語態即可。

7.單選題

Speakersatgraduationceremoniesarealwaysamongthemost（

）membersofthe

community.

問題1選項

A.discouraged

B.dissatisfied

C.distinguished

D.disappointed

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。discouraged“氣餒的”；dissatisfied“不滿的”；distinguished“尊敬的”；disappointed“失望的”。句意：畢業典禮上的發言人都是團體中最受尊敬的成員。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

“Whichcoatdidyourhusbandbuy?”“Theblackone,butI（）thegreenone.”

問題1選項

A.wouldratherhavebought

B.wouldratherbuy

C.wouldhaveratherbought

D.ratherhadbought

【答案】A

【解析】句意:“你的丈夫買了哪一件外套？”“黑色的那件外套，但我寧愿買綠色的那件。”

語法題。考查虛擬語氣。這里表示對過去已發生事情的假設,所以表示對過去的虛擬:wouldratherhave+done。故選A。

9.單選題

Thepolicehavebeeninterviewingpeopleintheareainthehopethatitwill（）furtherinformationaboutthecrime.

問題1選項

A.unload

B.reveal

C.endow

D.yield

【答案】B

【解析】詞義辨析題。unload

卸下,

擺脫負擔；reveal揭露；endow賦予；yield屈服。句意：警方一直在采訪該地區的人,

希望能夠揭露更多有關這個犯罪事件的信息。選項B符合句意。

10.單選題

Thefoodwasdivided（）accordingtotheageandsizeofthechild.

問題1選項

A.equally

B.individually

C.sufficiently

D.proportionally

【答案】B

【解析】句意：食物是根據孩子的年齡和大小單獨分開的。選項B符合語境。

11.單選題

（）thelivestheystole,ourenemiesfailedtostopusfromachievingasingleoneofourstrategicobjectivesinIraq.

問題1選項

A.Butfor

B.Forall

C.Asfor

D.Whatfor

【答案】B

【解析】考查語義關系。A選項butfor“要不是、如果沒有”；B選項forall“盡管、雖然”；C選項asfor“至于、關于”；D選項whatfor“為什么、為何目的”，句意為：盡管敵人奪走了我們的生命，但他們沒能阻止我們實現在伊拉克的任何一個戰略目標。因此選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

HamiltonhopedforanationofcitieswhileJeffersoncontentedthatthecountryshouldremainchieflyagricultural.

問題1選項

A.inclined

B.struggled

C.argued

D.competed

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析。漢密爾頓希望建立一個工業化國家，而杰佛遜則認為農業是國之根本。incline傾斜，點頭，易于。struggle奮斗，努力。argue主張，認為。compete競爭，比賽。content贊成。故選C。

13.單選題

Mostof

whatBillsaidwas（）;onlyone

ortwominorpointshemadewerenotcloselyconnectedwiththematterbeing

discussed.

問題1選項

A.reliable

B.relative

C.related

D.relating

【答案】B

【解析】reliable可靠的；relative指相較的；related指相關的；relating是動詞relate的分詞形式。句意：比爾講的大多都很切題,只有一兩點與主題關系不是很緊密。選項B正確。

14.單選題

TheFDAwascreatedto（）thesafetyofproducts,reviewapplicationsandgrantapprovals.

問題1選項

A.manipulate

B.adjust

C.regulate

D.manage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項manipulate“操縱，操作”，B項adjust“調整”，C項regulate“調節，控制”，D項manage“管理，經營”；根據關鍵詞safetyofproduct（產品的安全性）和后面的review（檢查）以及grant（承認，允許）可推斷，空格部分表示“控制，規范”。句意：FDA的成立是為了監管產品的安全性，審查申請和批準。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

15.單選題

Manyinnovativebreakthroughscomeaboutwhenpeopleventurebeyondtheirownareasofexpertise,becauseoftenittakesanoutsidertoaskthenaivequestionthatmayyield_______solution.

問題1選項

A.aconstructive

B.anunconventional

C.anagreeable

D.apractical

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項constructive“有建設性的”；B選項unconventional“非傳統的；不依慣例的”；C選項agreeable“愉悅的；欣然同意的；可以接受的”；D選項practical“實際的；實用的”。句意：當人們在自己的專業領域之外冒險時，許多創新的突破會出現，因為通常需要一個局外人來問一個天真的問題，而這問題可能產生_______解決方案。根據語境，這里指新人會問聽起來很外行的問題，但就是這種問題引出解決方案，新人問的問題通常unconventional“非傳統的；不依慣例的”。因此B選項正確。

16.單選題

“John's（）wasirritating.Hewasreluctanteventobuybread”

問題1選項

A.jealousy

B.soreness

C.luck

D.parsimony

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據后半句Hewasreluctanteventobuybread.（他甚至連買個面包都很不情愿）可知，他是相當吝嗇。A選項為“嫉妒”；B選項為“悲傷，痛苦”；C選項為“幸運”；D項“吝嗇的，過度節儉”，因此，D項是正確答案。

17.單選題

Ithinkitadvisablethathe（

）Tokyosoon.

問題1選項

A.willleave

B.mayleave

C.leave

D.leaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。由“itisnecessary/important/advisable/anxious/essential...”等結構后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣（即should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形）知C項“leave”正確。

18.單選題

heflourishofadulttrainingprogramspartiallyresultedfromthefeministmovement,（

）.

問題1選項

A.whichencouragingwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

B.whichencouragedwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

C.encouragingwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

D.thatencouragedwomentoimprovetheirskillsforthejobmarket

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。本句考查非限制性定語從句。主句是Theflourishofadulttrainingprogramspartiallyresultedfromthefeministmovement，后面which作為關系代詞指代thefeministmovement，在從句中作為主語，意思是“女權運動鼓勵女性去提高她們在就業市場的技能”，故正確答案選B。

19.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.

Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworrytriflingthingsattheweekend.

【答案】一個人，為了活的真正開心和踏實，至少要培養兩到三項興趣。而且必須是真正的興趣。到了晚年才說:“我對這感興趣，對那也感興趣”，已經沒有什么必要了。這種愿望只能加劇精神緊張。一個人也許在其非工作領域也同樣是學富五車，但是，也很難從中得到什么益處或慰藉。

做你喜歡的事一般沒有什么用;要學會熱愛自己的職業。泛泛講來，人可以劃分為三類:勞累至死的人;憂慮至死的人;厭煩至死的人。讓一個體力勞動者在周末下午踢足球或打棒球來放松是毫無意義的，因為一周的辛勞已經令他們精疲力竭了。讓那些為大事持續操勞或費心了六天的政界人士、專業人員或商界人士，在周日，繼續為雞毛蒜皮的小事勞神，這也同樣也是于事無補的。

20.單選題

Terrorismprovestobeamoreseriousproblemthananticipated,anditchallengesbothpolicymakersburdenedwiththedesignofcountermeasuresandsocialscientistswhoarecalledupontoexplainitTerrorism’suniquenatureisrevealedbytwophenomena.First,publicperceptionofthreatanddangerseemstobedisproportionatetoterrorists’actualcapabilities.Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe“publicmind”;inotherwords,itisaformofpsychologicalwarfare.

Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.Onecouldargue,ofcourse,thatterrorists’abilitytosowwidespreadfearhardlyneedsproofasitisobviousthatviolenceandparticularlytheterrorists’hallmark,randomlytargetedviolence,areanxietyinducing.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatterrorismhasclaimedrelativelyfewcasualtiestodate,andthatinmostcountriestheactualprobabilityofincurringharmfromterroristicactivityisonlyafractionof,say,theriskofdeathorinjuryinvehicleaccidentsorcommoncrimes.Hence,thepowerofterrorismtointimidateshouldnotbetakenforgranted.

Intimidationandtheinductionoffeararenottheendsofterrorists’activitybutrathermeanstoeffectpoliticalchange.Theirviolenceispredicatedontwoassumptions:(a)Violentactioncanforcethecausespursuedbyterroristsintotheforefrontofanindifferentpublic’sawareness;(b)facedwiththechoicebetweencontinuingviolenceandacceptanceoftheterrorists’demands,thepublicmightoptforthelatter.Thus,theattitudesthatthetargetsofpoliticalterrorismdeveloptowarditsperpetrators,theirobjectives,andtheactionsthatoughttobeundertakenvisrd-visthemconstitutetellingmeasuresoftheeffectivenessofterrorism.

Thepresentinvestigationsoughttoassessthepsychologicalreactionsofapublicwhichhasbeenexposedforaconsiderablelengthoftimetothethreatsandactionsofterrorist.Regardingemotionalimpacts,thedatasuggestthatterrorism’sabilitytointimidate,toinduceworryandconcern,disproportionallyexceedstheactualdamageitcauses.Accordingtothedatagathered,theactualprobabilityofbeingvictimizedbyterroristactivitywasextremelylow;estimatedatlessthan1/20ofthelikelihoodofbeinghurtinaroadaccident.Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.

Thesurveyresultsindicatethatterrorismhasfailedtoproducethechangeinattitudessoughtbyitsperpetrators.Mostrespondentsfavored,instead,therelianceonextremecounterterroristmeasures.ThehardeningofIsraelisattitudestowardterroristsandtheirobjectiveswasalsorevealedbytherespondents’unanimityofopinion.Takentogether,thedataconcerningtheemotionalimpactofterrorismanditseffectsonattitudesdidnotbearouttherationalewhichgovernsterroristicaction.Despitethewidespreadconcernandworryrevealedbythesedata,therewasnoevidenceofanywillingnesstopoliticallyconcedetoterrorists.Onthecontrary,andasalreadynoted,themajorityadvocatedtheadoptionofharshmeasuresagainstterrorists.Thus,atleastinsofarasPalestinianterrorismandtheIsraelipublicareconcerned,provestobecounterproductive.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutterrorism?

2.Theauthorstatesthatinjuryordeathismorelikelytobesustainedfromautomobileaccidentsthanbyterrorism,andfromthiswecanconcludethat（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fearofterrorismisintensifiedby

（

）.

4.Theauthorcomparespublicperceptionofthethreatofterrorismtotheriskofvehicleinjuryordeathinorderto

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sconclusions?

問題1選項

A.Publicfearisinverselyaffectedbyterrorists’capacityfordestruction.

B.Resolvingtheproblemofterrorismrequirescooperationbetweengovernmentsandterrorists.

C.Terrorismincitesfearinpopulationsbesidesthattargetedandonagreaterscale.

D.Terrorismisaninevitabilityandmustbeeradicated.

問題2選項

A.terrorismisirrelevantandmoretimeandeffortshouldbeallottedtoothersocialdemands

B.theefficacyofterrorismcanbewitnessedbytheemotionalresponseofthepublic

C.anxietyresultingfromterrorismshouldbeclinicallytreated

D.thepsychologicaleffectsofterrorismareinferiortothatofvehicleaccidents

問題3選項

A.theseeminglyhaphazardandunsystematicattacks

B.theincreasedrisksofpersonalinjurybyterrorism

C.ever-collapsingsocialorderduetoendlessglobalterrorattacks

D.theinabilityofgovernmenttocontrolterrorism

問題4選項

A.furtherevaluatethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwo

B.showthatoneismorelikelytodiefromdailyroutinesthanbyterrorism

C.revealtheinabilityofapersontoinfluencetheoutcomeofaterrorattack

D.exemplifychaostheoryandrevealtheconsequencesofeachact

問題5選項

A.TheobjectivesofterroristsaremetwithpublicdisdainandasaresulttheIsraeligovernmentandIsraelishaveadoptedstringentactiontocounterterrorism.

B.TheIsraelipublicunanimouslybelievedthatthegovernmentshouldconcedetoterrorists’demands,andthegovernmentshouldadoptpoliciesinfavorofterroristsinordertoreduceviolence.

C.Terroristsshouldbepunishedstrictlyandswiftlywithlittleregardfortheterrorists’autonomywhenconcerningimprisonmentandtorture.

D.Israelipublicperceptionofterrorismhasnotchanged,andharshmeasuresforcounterterrorismmustbeadopted;however,governmentsshouldtrytoworkwithterroristgroupswhereapplicabletoreducecasualties.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。文章第一段提到“Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe‘publicmind’”，恐怖主義對目標群體的影響遠遠大于對直接受害者的影響，它是對“民心”施加影響。C選項符合題意。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。文章第二段第一句說到“Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.”由此可知恐怖主義的心理影響體現在每個人的情緒和態度反應上。B選項表示“公眾的情緒反應可以證明恐怖主義的效力”符合題意。

第3題:3.事實細節題。文中第四段說到“Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.”大部分人很擔心恐怖主義帶來的人身傷害風險，這加劇了恐怖主義對人們的心理影響。B選項符合題意。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。第四段最后一句說到了兩者比較“Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.”盡管交通事故比恐怖主義事件的危險大得多，但司機覺得自己能控制車輛，而恐怖襲擊事件卻是不可控的。C選項“揭示了個人對恐怖事件的無能為力”符合題意。

第5題:5.主旨大意題。文章最后一段做出了總結，沒有證據表明會對恐怖主義做出政治讓步的意愿，大多數人主張對恐怖主義分子采取嚴厲措施。以色列對恐怖主義及其目的的強硬態度與受訪者觀點一致。A選項符合題意。

21.單選題

InauguratedasecondtimeonMarch4,1901,（

）focusedondomesticratherthanforeignpolicies.

問題1選項

A.WilliamMcKinley’snewtermlookedforwardtoand

B.thenewtermlookedforwardtoWilliamMcKinleyand

C.lookingforwardtoanewtermwasWilliamMcKinley

D.WilliamMcKinleylookedforwardtoanewterm

【答案】D

【解析】句意:威廉?麥金利于1901年3月4日第二次就職，他期待一個新的主要集中于國內事務而不是外交政策的階段。

語法題。考查動詞過去分詞。句中前半句Inaugurated為Inaugurat的過去分詞作時間狀語。因此后半句為主句,而且主語為人,排除B、C。A項中lookforwardto后而應跟名詞或動名詞。故選D。

22.單選題

Glassthathasbeentemperedmaybeupto（）.

問題1選項

A.fivetimesashardasordinaryglass

B.ashardasordinaryglassfivetimes

C.hardasordinaryglassasfivetimes

D.asfivetimeshardordinaryglass

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。考查倍數表達：倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其它。句意：鋼化玻璃的硬度可能是普通玻璃的五倍。因此A項正確。

23.單選題

FilmCriticMarkAdamslooksbackoverthelasttenyearsofhisworkasafilmcriticforanewspapercalledTheFrontPageWritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjoB.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.

Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn'trequirespecialize