Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!1倒裝句語法專題Inversion倒裝句語法專題Inversion2Observethetwosentences1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Whatarethefeaturesofthem?Observethetwosentences1.Ne3倒裝語序完全倒裝部分倒裝倒裝語序完全倒裝部分倒裝4謂語+subject助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.謂語+subject助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+sub5句子為什么要使用倒裝呢？表示強調。承上啟下。平衡結構。增強句子的表現力。制造懸念，渲染氣氛。?句子為什么要使用倒裝呢？表示強調。?61.表方位或時間的副詞或介詞短語如，here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等在句首，且主語是名詞且常用一般現在時和一般過去時，用全部倒裝。全部倒裝1.表方位或時間的副詞或介詞短語如，here，there，t7Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.Down______________2.Thecatjumpedup.Up________________3.Ourteachercamein.___________________4.Anewproblemcamethen._____________________5.Thethiefranaway.___________________

flewtheplane.

jumpedthecat.Incameourteacher.Thencameanewproblem.Awayranthethief.Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.8PracticeAlittlegirlsatunderatree.Underatree___________.

satalittlegirl表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時PracticeAlittlegirlsatunde9Theboywentaway.Hewentaway.Awaywenttheboy.Awayhewent.？注：當主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.--Look.There_______.--Oh,there_________.comeshebus,comesitB.thebuscomes,itcomesC.Comesthebus,itcomesD.Thebuscomes,comesitPracticeTheboywentaway.Awaywentth101.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.wasfleeingthethiefBfledthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.didthethiefflee2.Hearingthebellringing.Out_______.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed

注：全部倒裝常用一般現在時和一般過去時.1.Hearingthedogbarkingfie11Acrosstheriver___.A.liesanew-builtbridgeB.liesanewly-builtbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies一輪復習倒裝句課件12常見的這類詞或短語有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,bynomeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等。Rule1:表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝。部分倒裝（partialinversion）常見的這類詞或短語有：never,not,seldom131._____doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2007.A.UsuallyB.FrequentlyC.RarelyD.Regularly2.InspiteofwhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetowardsstrangers,atnotime_______anyrudeness.A.IhadmetB.ImetC.haveImetD.didImet1._____doesitsnowsoheavily14熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的全部倒裝。

(1)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(2)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.

(3)Sucharethefacts.熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的全部倒裝。15全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：16There_______attheentrancetothevalley.A.didanoldpinetreestand B.stoodanoldpinetreeC.didstoodanoldpinetree D.standanoldpinetree一輪復習倒裝句課件17其中be可換為appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等動詞。①Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.②

Therelivedakinginlonglongago.其中be可換為appear，enter，come，exist182.表語置于句首時,倒裝結構采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”的結構形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.表語置于句首時,倒裝結構采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”192)過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)現在分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.Growingalloverthemountain203.such作表語，置于句首，意為“……就是如此”。Suchwerehiswords.＝Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是這樣說的。3.such作表語，置于句首，意為“……就是如此”。211.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.A.theboysran B.rantheboysC.didtheboysrun D.theboysrunPractice1.Seeingthepolicemancoming,222.“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.theresheis B.thereissheC.hereyouare D.hereitis3.___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.GoC.Togo D.Going2.“WhereisKate?”“Look,__23熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的部分倒裝(1)Notonlycanherunthismachinebuthecanrepairit.(2)NosoonerhadIsetoffthanitbegantorain.(3)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的部分倒裝24Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilyougettherewill

you

realizeitsrealbeauty.注：notuntil引導的從句位于句首，引起主句部分倒裝。前不倒后倒Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinish

hishomework.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework25Notonly

doeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.Hedoesnotonlydowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.前倒后不倒類似用法的還有：Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely…whenNotonlydoeshedowellinhi26Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.hadshe

goneoutthanthetelephonerang.Ihadhardlygottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.

hadIgottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerHardlyShehadnosoonergoneouttha271.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun2.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswerePractice1.Nosooner___thanitbegant28熟讀深思(5)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.(6)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(7)Theylovehavingalotoffriends;Sodothosewithdisabilities.(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.熟讀深思(5)OnlythendidIre29①Onlyonthetopofthemountain

canyouseethetower.②Onlythen

didheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.③Onlywhenhetoldmethenews

didIknowwhathadhappened.部分倒裝（partialinversion）Rule2:Only修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝。①Onlyonthetopofthemounta301.YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway___you____progressinEnglish.2.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

I

howmuchIlovedthem.canmake

did

realize3.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序。Practice1.YoucanmakeprogressinEng31部分倒裝（partialinversion）Mostofyouhaven’tbeenthere,neitherhaveI.Hesingswell,sodoesshe.Rule3:表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞＋主語。部分倒裝（partialinversion）Mostof32他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch._______SodoI.他喜歡讀書，我也是．SodoI.33我從來沒有去過北京大學，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoPekingUniversity,and_______________.

neither/norhashe我從來沒有去過北京大學，他也是．neither/norh341.Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.C.SohissisterisD.Soishissister.2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示對上述情況的認同，確實如此，不用倒裝1.Helikesdancing._______.35--Heisagoodboy.--Soheis./Soishe.注：So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞“某人確實如此”--Heisagoodboy.361.Nancyworksinashopand___.A.sodoesAlanB.soAlantoodoesC.thatdoesAlantooD.thatAlantoodoes2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheever D.norsheeverdid

1.Nancyworksinashopand_371.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分位于句首時，需部分倒裝。e.g.:①Sofrightened

washethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.②Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.其他倒裝（otherinversions）1.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分38Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundSodifficult____ittoworko392.as引導的讓步狀語從句（as可用though代替）

as/though引導的讓步狀語從句必須將表語

或狀語提前（形容詞,副詞,名詞,實義動詞提前）。

2.as引導的讓步狀語從句（as可用though代替）

401.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule①:n+as/though+s+vNote:名詞提前，必須把冠詞省略。2.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule②:adj+as/though+s+v1.Thoughheisachild,hekno413.Thoughhetriedhard,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Rule③:adv++as/though+s+vTryashemight,hecouldn'tliftthestone.4.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Rule④:v+as/though+s+情動/助動詞3.Thoughhetriedhard,heco423.however,whatever引導的讓步狀語從句中

Whatever+n.+…__________________theproblemmaybe,wemustworkitout.However+adj./adv+主+謂，…1.無論這個問題有多難，我們必須解決。2.無論你有什么理由，你都應該遵守諾言。Howeverdifficult______________youhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.Whateverreason3.however,whatever引導的讓步狀語從句中

W434.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：例如：Mayyousucceed.5.在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采用部分倒裝。

例如：①IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

4.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：44②Ifyouhadcomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Hadyoucomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.③IfIshouldhavealotofmoney,Iwouldbuyit.ShouldI

havealotofmoney,Iwouldbuyit.②Ifyouhadcomehere,youwou45倒裝句的考點倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝2.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。

3.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。1、Only+狀語位于句首時2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時3、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時4、特殊句式1.Therebe結構。倒裝句的考點倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝2.在以here、ther46QUESTION-ANSWERCOMPETITIONQUESTION-ANSWER47一輪復習倒裝句課件48ThankyouGoodbyeThankyouGoodbye49Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!50倒裝句語法專題Inversion倒裝句語法專題Inversion51Observethetwosentences1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Whatarethefeaturesofthem?Observethetwosentences1.Ne52倒裝語序完全倒裝部分倒裝倒裝語序完全倒裝部分倒裝53謂語+subject助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.謂語+subject助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+sub54句子為什么要使用倒裝呢？表示強調。承上啟下。平衡結構。增強句子的表現力。制造懸念，渲染氣氛。?句子為什么要使用倒裝呢？表示強調。?551.表方位或時間的副詞或介詞短語如，here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等在句首，且主語是名詞且常用一般現在時和一般過去時，用全部倒裝。全部倒裝1.表方位或時間的副詞或介詞短語如，here，there，t56Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.Down______________2.Thecatjumpedup.Up________________3.Ourteachercamein.___________________4.Anewproblemcamethen._____________________5.Thethiefranaway.___________________

flewtheplane.

jumpedthecat.Incameourteacher.Thencameanewproblem.Awayranthethief.Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.57PracticeAlittlegirlsatunderatree.Underatree___________.

satalittlegirl表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時PracticeAlittlegirlsatunde58Theboywentaway.Hewentaway.Awaywenttheboy.Awayhewent.？注：當主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.--Look.There_______.--Oh,there_________.comeshebus,comesitB.thebuscomes,itcomesC.Comesthebus,itcomesD.Thebuscomes,comesitPracticeTheboywentaway.Awaywentth591.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.wasfleeingthethiefBfledthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.didthethiefflee2.Hearingthebellringing.Out_______.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed

注：全部倒裝常用一般現在時和一般過去時.1.Hearingthedogbarkingfie60Acrosstheriver___.A.liesanew-builtbridgeB.liesanewly-builtbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies一輪復習倒裝句課件61常見的這類詞或短語有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,bynomeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等。Rule1:表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝。部分倒裝（partialinversion）常見的這類詞或短語有：never,not,seldom621._____doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2007.A.UsuallyB.FrequentlyC.RarelyD.Regularly2.InspiteofwhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetowardsstrangers,atnotime_______anyrudeness.A.IhadmetB.ImetC.haveImetD.didImet1._____doesitsnowsoheavily63熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的全部倒裝。

(1)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(2)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.

(3)Sucharethefacts.熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的全部倒裝。64全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：65There_______attheentrancetothevalley.A.didanoldpinetreestand B.stoodanoldpinetreeC.didstoodanoldpinetree D.standanoldpinetree一輪復習倒裝句課件66其中be可換為appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等動詞。①Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.②

Therelivedakinginlonglongago.其中be可換為appear，enter，come，exist672.表語置于句首時,倒裝結構采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”的結構形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.表語置于句首時,倒裝結構采用“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”682)過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)現在分詞＋連系動詞＋主語

Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.Growingalloverthemountain693.such作表語，置于句首，意為“……就是如此”。Suchwerehiswords.＝Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是這樣說的。3.such作表語，置于句首，意為“……就是如此”。701.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.A.theboysran B.rantheboysC.didtheboysrun D.theboysrunPractice1.Seeingthepolicemancoming,712.“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.theresheis B.thereissheC.hereyouare D.hereitis3.___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.GoC.Togo D.Going2.“WhereisKate?”“Look,__72熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的部分倒裝(1)Notonlycanherunthismachinebuthecanrepairit.(2)NosoonerhadIsetoffthanitbegantorain.(3)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.熟讀深思觀察句子，說出他們是哪種情況下的部分倒裝73Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilyougettherewill

you

realizeitsrealbeauty.注：notuntil引導的從句位于句首，引起主句部分倒裝。前不倒后倒Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinish

hishomework.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework74Notonly

doeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.Hedoesnotonlydowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.前倒后不倒類似用法的還有：Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely…whenNotonlydoeshedowellinhi75Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.hadshe

goneoutthanthetelephonerang.Ihadhardlygottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.

hadIgottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerHardlyShehadnosoonergoneouttha761.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun2.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswerePractice1.Nosooner___thanitbegant77熟讀深思(5)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.(6)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(7)Theylovehavingalotoffriends;Sodothosewithdisabilities.(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.熟讀深思(5)OnlythendidIre78①Onlyonthetopofthemountain

canyouseethetower.②Onlythen

didheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.③Onlywhenhetoldmethenews

didIknowwhathadhappened.部分倒裝（partialinversion）Rule2:Only修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝。①Onlyonthetopofthemounta791.YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway___you____progressinEnglish.2.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

I

howmuchIlovedthem.canmake

did

realize3.只有我們自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序。Practice1.YoucanmakeprogressinEng80部分倒裝（partialinversion）Mostofyouhaven’tbeenthere,neitherhaveI.Hesingswell,sodoesshe.Rule3:表示前面所說的情況，也適合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞＋主語。部分倒裝（partialinversion）Mostof81他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch._______SodoI.他喜歡讀書，我也是．SodoI.82我從來沒有去過北京大學，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoPekingUniversity,and_______________.

neither/norhashe我從來沒有去過北京大學，他也是．neither/norh831.Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.C.SohissisterisD.Soishissister.2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示對上述情況的認同，確實如此，不用倒裝1.Helikesdancing._______.84--Heisagoodboy.--Soheis./Soishe.注：So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞“某人確實如此”--Heisagoodboy.851.Nancyworksinashopand___.A.sodoesAlanB.soAlantoodoesC.thatdoesAlantooD.thatAlantoodoes2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheever D.norsheeverdid

1.Nancyworksinashopand_861.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分位于句首時，需部分倒裝。e.g.:①Sofrightened

washethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.②Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespec