ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?

ReadingComprehension------How1Step1:Questionformsaboutthemainidea

1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?5.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.6.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.7.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?9.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.1.Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage:_____主題類標題類

.8意圖類5.9Step1:Questionformsaboutt2

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermouse

barkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,“________________________________________________”Step2:Lead-in（aninterestingstory）Whatdoyouthinkthemothermousesaidtoherbabies?Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Woof！Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?Amothermousewasoutfor3學習目標1.通過文章中的關鍵詞、句，把握語篇的內容、主旨、作者的觀點、態(tài)度及意圖等。2.掌握一定的閱讀理解的解題技巧，提高分析問題、解決問題和綜合運用英語語言的能力。3.培養(yǎng)主旨大意題的能力；增強對英語閱讀的信心。Step3:teachingprocess學習目標Step3:teachingprocess4例一HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessortoLawrenceSummers.1.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.B.HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.2.Thispassageprobablyappearsina___________.biographyD.newspaperreport歸納總結：本篇文章屬于__________體裁的文章，主題句就在文章的__________.新聞報道首段例一HarvardUniversitynamed5實戰(zhàn)演練OnceUponaWishsharesthewishesandstoriesofeightchildren.Thesefamiliesgenerouslyinviteusintotheirworlds,---------------Price:$9.99/Wheretodownload:---Category:Biographies&Memoirs/Published:Mar05,20133.WhatisOnceUponaWishmainlyabout?A.Wishesandstoriesofeightchildren.B.ThehistoryoftheMake-A-WishFoundation.C.Somechildren’sexperiencesofhelpingothers.D.FrankShankwitz’spersonalexperienceswithsomechildren.4.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto___________________________sell

the

book實戰(zhàn)演練sellthebook6例二OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.What’smore,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.KeepawayfromtheInternet.B.Surfthenet.C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.歸納總結：這是采用_________結構的文章，主題句在__________.分總段末例二歸納總結：這是采用_________結構的文章，主題句在7例三Lacrosse(曲棍球)isapopularsportinCanada.TheIndiansinCanadainventedit.Theyusedittotrainforwar.TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.Peopleplaylacrosseoutdoors.Thelacrossefieldissevenmeterslong.Ateachendofthefieldthereisagoal.Thegoalis…

TherearemanylacrosseclubsandlacrosseteamsalloverCanada.Everynight------------.AtonetimelacrossewasthenationalsummersportinCanada.TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians.

6.Thepassageismainlyabout

__________.A.HowtoPlayLacrosseB.LacrosseinCanada

C.TheHistoryofLacrosseD.Lacrosse—APopularGameinCanada歸納總結：這是采用__________的方式，主題句在_____和_______.總分總開頭結尾例三歸納總結：這是采用__________的方式，主題句在_8例四Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful？

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(棲息地).…

Zoosclaim(聲稱)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物種),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabout….

Actually,--------------.

Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage？

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.歸納總結：這是采用______________方式的展開的文章，主題通過對問題的解析、引申和駁論而展開。問答/推導例四歸納總結：這是采用______________方式的展開9

LikeLittleturtleswithlimbspokingoutfromtheirshells,kidsdragtheirwaytoschooleverydaywearinggiantbackpacks.Evenhighschoolstudentshavetobendforwardtolugtheirheavybooksandbinderstoandfromschool.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?實戰(zhàn)演練8.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionthelittleturtles?

A.TogiveexamplesB.TointroducethetopicC.TodescribethemovementoftheturtlesD.TotellustheupsetfeelingsoftheturtlesLikeLittleturtleswithlimb10

LikeLittleturtleswith-------.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?Yes,saymanyexperts.”Kidsaresaying‘mybackhurts’,myneckandmyshouldershurt,---------Liketheframeofahouse,thespine（脊柱）iswhatkeepsbodiessturdyandupright.Puttoomuchweightonthisframewhileayoungbodyisstilldeveloping,anditcouldchangeachild’sposture,compressthespine,andimpairgrowth,---------9.What’sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?_________________________________________________________ItisdangerousforstudentstocarryheavybackpacksLikeLittleturtleswith11

Danoffsaysproperfitanddesignareimportanttorelievepressurefromthespineandshoulders.--------Howheavyistooheavy?“Asageneralrule,researchshowsthebackpackshouldbenomorethan10to20%ofachild’sbodyweighttoavoidpainorpotentialinjury,”Jacobssays.“Weliketorecommend10%.”----------10.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.GeneralrulestoavoidpainB.BasicinformationofthestudentsC.GreatdifficultytodealwithDanoffsaysproperfitandde12例五

Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(無武器的)handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachothers’handstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.-----------------------------“Let’sshake(hands)onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.

13.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina歸納總結：中心句不太明顯時，要注意文中的______________，文章的主題往往藏在文中。

高頻詞例五歸納總結：中心句不太明顯時，要注意文中的________13例六某文章中心句：coffeeisauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.中心詞：_________________________________________________控制概念：______________________________________________標題：A.CoffeearoundtheworldB.coffeeisanuniversalbeverageC.coffeeisservedindifferentwayscoffeethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.歸納總結：選擇標題的原則______________加上_________，能夠概括全文，不能以偏概全。也可采用反證法.中心詞控制概念例六coffeethatisservedindiff14實戰(zhàn)演練

1.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.……WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShewhadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLove

B.ABraveActC.DeadlyRiver

D.AMatterofLifeandDeath實戰(zhàn)演練152.Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalestrickiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale.

15.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyerBeware

B.Closeout(出清存貨)SaleC.CrimePaysD.BuyingaTVSet2.Ifyouwereplanningtobuy16EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflower,insoftpinkpaper.----------------WhenIwas22,Igotmarried.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASpecialBirthdayB.AGraduationPartyC.Amother’sLoveD.AChildhoodDream補充Everyyearonmybirthdaysinc17

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermouse

barkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,“________________________________________________”回顧Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Woof！Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?Amothermousewasoutfor18Step4:summary主題類標題類意圖類主題句首尾呼應文章結尾文章開頭新聞文體/科技文體/社會調查文章先闡述了細節(jié)，然后歸納要點，得出結論，概括主題，叫做歸納寫作法為了突出主題，作者在文章開頭提出主題，接著進行闡述或論證，在結尾時再次點出主題，當主題句不明顯時，1.要關注高頻詞2.如果是問答式的文章，要注意問題的解析和引申Step4:summary主題類標題類意圖類主題句首尾呼19Step5:homework二輪復習材料主旨大意部分Step5:homework二輪復習材料主旨大意部分20ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?

ReadingComprehension------How21Step1:Questionformsaboutthemainidea

1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?5.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.6.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.7.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?9.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.1.Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage:_____主題類標題類

.8意圖類5.9Step1:Questionformsaboutt22

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermouse

barkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,“________________________________________________”Step2:Lead-in（aninterestingstory）Whatdoyouthinkthemothermousesaidtoherbabies?Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Woof！Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?Amothermousewasoutfor23學習目標1.通過文章中的關鍵詞、句，把握語篇的內容、主旨、作者的觀點、態(tài)度及意圖等。2.掌握一定的閱讀理解的解題技巧，提高分析問題、解決問題和綜合運用英語語言的能力。3.培養(yǎng)主旨大意題的能力；增強對英語閱讀的信心。Step3:teachingprocess學習目標Step3:teachingprocess24例一HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessortoLawrenceSummers.1.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.B.HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.2.Thispassageprobablyappearsina___________.biographyD.newspaperreport歸納總結：本篇文章屬于__________體裁的文章，主題句就在文章的__________.新聞報道首段例一HarvardUniversitynamed25實戰(zhàn)演練OnceUponaWishsharesthewishesandstoriesofeightchildren.Thesefamiliesgenerouslyinviteusintotheirworlds,---------------Price:$9.99/Wheretodownload:---Category:Biographies&Memoirs/Published:Mar05,20133.WhatisOnceUponaWishmainlyabout?A.Wishesandstoriesofeightchildren.B.ThehistoryoftheMake-A-WishFoundation.C.Somechildren’sexperiencesofhelpingothers.D.FrankShankwitz’spersonalexperienceswithsomechildren.4.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto___________________________sell

the

book實戰(zhàn)演練sellthebook26例二OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.What’smore,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.KeepawayfromtheInternet.B.Surfthenet.C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.歸納總結：這是采用_________結構的文章，主題句在__________.分總段末例二歸納總結：這是采用_________結構的文章，主題句在27例三Lacrosse(曲棍球)isapopularsportinCanada.TheIndiansinCanadainventedit.Theyusedittotrainforwar.TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.Peopleplaylacrosseoutdoors.Thelacrossefieldissevenmeterslong.Ateachendofthefieldthereisagoal.Thegoalis…

TherearemanylacrosseclubsandlacrosseteamsalloverCanada.Everynight------------.AtonetimelacrossewasthenationalsummersportinCanada.TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians.

6.Thepassageismainlyabout

__________.A.HowtoPlayLacrosseB.LacrosseinCanada

C.TheHistoryofLacrosseD.Lacrosse—APopularGameinCanada歸納總結：這是采用__________的方式，主題句在_____和_______.總分總開頭結尾例三歸納總結：這是采用__________的方式，主題句在_28例四Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful？

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(棲息地).…

Zoosclaim(聲稱)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物種),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabout….

Actually,--------------.

Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage？

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.歸納總結：這是采用______________方式的展開的文章，主題通過對問題的解析、引申和駁論而展開。問答/推導例四歸納總結：這是采用______________方式的展開29

LikeLittleturtleswithlimbspokingoutfromtheirshells,kidsdragtheirwaytoschooleverydaywearinggiantbackpacks.Evenhighschoolstudentshavetobendforwardtolugtheirheavybooksandbinderstoandfromschool.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?實戰(zhàn)演練8.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionthelittleturtles?

A.TogiveexamplesB.TointroducethetopicC.TodescribethemovementoftheturtlesD.TotellustheupsetfeelingsoftheturtlesLikeLittleturtleswithlimb30

LikeLittleturtleswith-------.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?Yes,saymanyexperts.”Kidsaresaying‘mybackhurts’,myneckandmyshouldershurt,---------Liketheframeofahouse,thespine（脊柱）iswhatkeepsbodiessturdyandupright.Puttoomuchweightonthisframewhileayoungbodyisstilldeveloping,anditcouldchangeachild’sposture,compressthespine,andimpairgrowth,---------9.What’sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?_________________________________________________________ItisdangerousforstudentstocarryheavybackpacksLikeLittleturtleswith31

Danoffsaysproperfitanddesignareimportanttorelievepressurefromthespineandshoulders.--------Howheavyistooheavy?“Asageneralrule,researchshowsthebackpackshouldbenomorethan10to20%ofachild’sbodyweighttoavoidpainorpotentialinjury,”Jacobssays.“Weliketorecommend10%.”----------10.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.GeneralrulestoavoidpainB.BasicinformationofthestudentsC.GreatdifficultytodealwithDanoffsaysproperfitandde32例五

Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(無武器的)handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachothers’handstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.-----------------------------“Let’sshake(hands)onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.

13.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina歸納總結：中心句不太明顯時，要注意文中的______________，文章的主題往往藏在文中。

高頻詞例五歸納總結：中心句不太明顯時，要注意文中的________33例六某文章中心句：coffeeisauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.中心詞：_________________________________________________控制概念：______________________________________________標題：A.CoffeearoundtheworldB.coffeeisanuniversalbeverageC.coffeeisservedindifferentwayscoffeethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.歸納總結：選擇標題的原則______________加上_________，能夠概括全文，不能以偏概全。也可采用反證法.中心詞控制概念例六coffeethatisservedindiff34實戰(zhàn)演練

1.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.……WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShewhadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLove

B.ABraveActC.DeadlyRiver

D.AMatterofLifeandDeath實戰(zhàn)演練