課程主題：7AU1-4中考高頻考點及易錯點學習目標1.掌握7A第1-4單元的高頻考點和易錯點；2.掌握7A第1-4單元的重點短語。教學內容【進門測試】建議5min填空。A)根據括號中所給漢語或音標寫單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1.Myfavourite___________/'h?bi/isreadingbooks.2.Alloftheboysarefrom_________(年級)Seven.3.Inmy________(空余的)time,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.4.Millielovesreadingandsheoften________(借)booksfromtheschoollibrary.5.ZifengBuildingisavery_______(現代的)buildinginNanjing.答案：bobby;Grade;free;borrows;madeB)根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Usuallytherearefive_______(play)fromeachteaminabasketballmatch.2.Janeisnotgoodatmathandshe_______(like)doingmathexercises.3.Thereareallkindsofafter-school_________(activity)forthestudentstodoafterschool.4.LetMr.Li________(tell)youhowtoplaychess.Heisgoodatplayingit.5.MrBlackloves_________(chat)withhissonabouthisschoollifeaftersupper.答案：players;dislikes;activities;tell;chatting7A考點復習，你做好準備了嗎？7A考點復習，你做好準備了嗎？建議10min 【互動精講】建議70min【知識梳理1】7AUnit1--4高頻考點和易錯點復習1.喜歡like/love/enjoy/beinterestedin/becrazyabout(癡迷于)/havefun/haveagoodtime+doingsth.動詞+doing的還有godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.how/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth.2.四大“看”readvt.看讀物。如：readbooks/newspaper/magazines/amap等。lookvi.看。如：lookat/for/around/after/out/over/up。seevt.看見，強調結果。如：Icanseeyou.watchvt.帶有欣賞性的觀看。如：watchTV/afilm/afootballgame。3.五大“穿著”puton強調“穿上”的動作。如：Heputonacoatandwentforawalk.wear強調“穿著”的狀態；進行時態表示暫時的情況。如：Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglassesdress(1)dresssb.；(2)dressoneself；(3)dressupas；(4)get/dressed。in（穿戴）后接顏色（或衣服），表示狀態。如：Look!Lucyisinaredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.on后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出區別來。如：Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.4.四大“花費”spendSb.（人）+spend+時間/金錢+onsth.Sb.（人）+spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.paySb.（人）+pay+金錢+forsth.costSth.(物)+cost+sb.+金錢.Doingsth.costs+sb.+時間.takeIttakessb.+時間+todosth.注意：devote...tosth/doingsth.5.三大地點副詞home/there/here前不加任何的介詞welcomehome/comehere/gothere6.三大使役動詞makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.注意：getsb.todosth.7.見面打招呼用語(1)Nicetomeetyou.(2)Gladtomeetyou.(3)Howareyou?(4)Howareyoudoing?(5)Howisitgoing?(6)Howiseverythinggoing?(7)What’sup?8.基數詞+year（s）+old表示“……歲”提問用“howold”名詞性短語。數詞-year-old也表示年齡，但其為形容詞性短語“前有冠詞后有名（詞）”。如：Helenis11yearsold.=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.9.play+the+樂器類名詞如：playthepianoplay+球類運動。如：play+football/playcards/playchess。10.ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注意問句：DoesshecomefromShanghai?=IsshefromShanghai?Wheredoesshecomefrom?=Whereisshefrom?11.begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.wellbegoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorin注意：介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。12.介詞over的用法(1)“在……正上方”。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(2)“越過”。如：Aplanefliesoverthehouse(3)“超過”。如：Thereareover20boysinthisclass.(4)“結束”。如：Classisover!/Gameisover.13.everyone與everyone辨析(1)everyone可以與of連用，而everyone卻不能與of連用。如：Everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物。共同點：謂語動詞都要用“三單”。14.family的用法“家庭”作為整體謂語動詞用“單數”。如：Hehasabigfamily.“家人”強調成員，是復數含義，謂語動詞用“原形”。如：Myfamilyareathome.注意：集體名詞有people/class/police/sheep/deer/furniture等。15.all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法all(1)三者或三者以上“全部，都”(2)all+the+名詞（alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon）(3)all放在行為動詞前，名詞前；be動詞后(4)allof+賓格/名詞復數both(1)兩者都(2)后可跟of+賓格/名詞復數。如：Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.each兩個或兩個以上“每一個”個體。如：Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.every許多人或事物的“全體”后接名詞單數。如：Everystudentishere.所有人都在。neither兩者都不。如：neitherofyouwillgototheparty.either兩者中任意一人；“要么……要么……”。如：Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.16.walk的用法(1)作為及物動詞，意為“遛(動物)；陪著某人走”。如：walkthedog=takethedogforawalk。(2)作為不及物動詞，意為“走，步行”。如：walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot。(3)作為名詞，意為“步行，走”。如：takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper。(4)walking作為動名詞常做主語。如：Walkingisgoodforyou.17.系動詞中的感官類動詞look（看起來）sound（聽起來）smell（聞起來）taste（嘗起來）feel（摸起來）后加形容詞。18.make的兩種用法(1)make+sb.+adj.如：makemehappy(2)makesb.+dosth.如：makeherfinishtheworkontime19.hope的用法(1)不及物動詞hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.(2)后加that從句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.注意：無hopesb.todosth.用法；只有wishsb.todosth.。20.week/weekday/weekend的用法week周；指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日；指fromMondaytoFridayweekend周末；指SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends或at/ontheweekend)21.else與enough的用法else放在不定代詞，疑問代詞后面。如：whatelse/anyoneelseenough形容詞放在enough前面；名詞放在enough后面，簡稱“形前名后”。如：luckyenough;enoughtime。22.one與it用法辨析one“同類不同一”只可代指可數名詞單數。如：Idon’tliketheyellowbike,showmearedone.ones是one的復數。如：Wouldyoulikeatoy?Yes,I’dlikenewones=I’dlikenewtoys.it代指“同一物品”。如：Ihaveacar.Itisred.23.What’sthedatetoday?問日期問星期：Whatdayisittoday?問世間：What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?24.infrontof與inthefrontof區別infrontof在個體外部的前面，反義詞是hefrontof在物體內部的前面，反義詞是atthebackof。25.help的用法(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。如：Hehashelpedtoraisealotofmoney.他幫著籌集了很多錢。(2)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事。如：Duringbusyseasonstheyhelpwithfieldwork.農忙季節他們就幫著干農活。(3)help也可以作為名詞，不可數。如：Wecangetalongwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助我們也能行。26.say/speak/tell/talk的辨析say說，講，強調說的內容，不能直接跟人做賓語。如：“用某種語言說”sayitinEnglish。常用短語：①sayhellotosb.向某人問好；②saysorrytosb.向某人道歉；③saygoodbyetosb.向某人告別speak說，發言，說某種語言或和某人說話。如：speakEnglish/speaktosb.。talk交談。常用短語：①talkaboutsb./sth.談論某人/某事；②talktosb.對某人交談；③talkwithsb.和某人交談tell講述；告訴。常用短語：①講故事tellastory，講笑話tellajoke，說謊tellalie；②告訴tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事。27.open與close的用法open的用法(1)及物動詞，“打開”。如：openthebox/Thelibraryopensat9a.m..(2)形容詞“開著的”。如：Thewindowisopen./Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m..close的用法(1)及物動詞，“關上”。如：closethedoor/Thelibraryclosesat5p.m..(2)形容詞為closed。如：Theshopisclosedallthemorning.28.兩“借”lend與borrow的用法A把東西借出去借給了BAlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB。如：HelenthisbiketomeA向B借了某物，A為借入Aborrowsth.fromB。如：Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.29.farawayfrom=befarfrom但兩者前皆不可跟具體距離Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister’s.awayfrom前可跟具體距離。如：Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.30.few/afew/little/alittle的區別little/alittle+不可數名詞；few/afew+可數名詞；afew/alittle表示肯定（一點/一些）few/little表示否定（幾乎沒有）。如：Hehaslittlemoney.他幾乎沒有錢。Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.杯子中有一點水。Oneofmyfewgoodfriends.我所剩無幾的一個好朋友。Afewoflemonshaveeaten.吃了幾個檸檬。注意：little還可以表示“小的”，如：alittlecat/littlecats。31.exercise動詞或名詞(1)exercise泛指“鍛煉”時，做不可數名詞。如：takeexercise鍛煉身體takemoreexercise多鍛煉(2)exercise表示“體操”或“練習（題）”時是可數名詞,要用復數形式。如：domorningexercises（做早操），doeyeexercises(做眼保健操)，doEnglishexercises(做英語練習)。32.toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法區別這三個詞語的主要區別在于它們的中心詞以及它們所修飾的詞不同。三者之中的前一個詞都是修飾詞，用來加強語氣，后一個詞是中心詞。因此，在使用時只需要考慮后一個詞的用法就行了。分述如下：toomany的中心詞是many，用法與many相同，用來修飾復數可數名詞。如：He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多問題要問你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他們買了太多的雞蛋。toomuch的中心詞是much，用法與much相同，用來修飾不可數名詞。如：Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我們倆都有很多工作要做。Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多錢買衣服。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老師叫他不要花太多時間玩游戲。I'mafraidthatI'vegivenyoutoomuchtrouble.恐怕我太麻煩你了。另外，toomuch還可作名詞性短語，用作賓語；也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動詞。如：You'vegivenmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy．我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting,didn'the?他在會上講得太多了，是嗎？Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。muchtoo的中心詞是too，用法與too相同，用來修飾原級形容詞或副詞。如：You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.你走得太快了，慢點。I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.這頂帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It'smuchtoocoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourovercoat.外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。33.need的用法(1)行為動詞，意為“需要”，needsth.需要某物/needtodosth.需要做某事/(sth.)needdoingsth.=needtobedone需要被做……。如：Doyouneedacupofcoffee?/Sheneedstofindagoodjob./Theflowersneedwatering./Theflowersneedtobewatered.(2)情態動詞，意為“需要，必須”，needn’tdosth.沒必要做某事。如：Youneedn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.(3)名詞，意為“需要，需求”。如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Theflowersareinneedofwater.花兒需要水。trousers褲子復數名詞；單獨做主語時謂語動詞用復數形式；而與pair連用時，謂語動詞要與pair一致。類似的復數名詞還有：shoes/jeans/glasses/chopsticks/gloves/scissors等。【例題精講】詞匯變形。1.readingn.閱讀---(動詞)________2.dancingn.跳舞---(動詞)________---(跳舞者)________3.swimmingn.游泳---(動詞)________---(游泳者)________4.hobbyn.業余愛好---(復數)________5.playern.運動員---(動詞)________6.trueadj.真的---(副詞)________---(名詞)________7.funn.享樂，樂趣---(形容詞)________8.heron.偶像________(復數)________9.good/well(原級)---(比較級)________---(最高級)________10.diaryn.日記---(復數)________11.wakevi.&vt.醒來；喚醒---(過去式)________---(過去分詞)________12.activityn.活動---(復數)________13.lifen.生活，生命---(復數)________14.luckn.好運---(形容詞)________---(副詞)________15.disliken.不喜愛---(反義詞)________---(同義詞)________答案：read;dance,dancer;swim,swimmer;hobbies;play;truly,truth;funny;heroes;better,best;diaries;woke,woken;activities;lives;lucky,luckily;like,hate【知識梳理2】7AUnit1-4重點短語7AUnit1Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上好/下午好/晚上好2.inClass1,Grade7 在7年級1班3.love/like/enjoyreading喜愛讀書4.afterschool 放學后comefrom=befrom 來自6.begoodat+n./doing 擅長于lookafter 照顧，照看8.overthere 在那邊9.listentomusic 聽音樂flykites 放風箏playgames 做游戲12.atschool 在學校13.wearglasses 戴眼鏡14.allthelessons 所有的課程15.livewithsb.in+地點和某人住在某地7AUnit2playsports 做運動2.walkto+地點 走向某地manytimesaday 一天很多次4.goswimming 去游泳everyweek 每周6.Whataboutyou? 你呢？talkabout 談論8.like...verymuch. 非常喜歡……amemberof... ……中的一員10.makesb.happy 使某人開心playfootballverywell足球踢得很好12.athome 在家stayathome 待在家14.cometrue 實現，成為現實ofcourse. 當然16.alotof=lotsof 許多，大量inone’sfreetime 在某人的空閑時間inthenextWorldCup在下屆世界杯watchballgamesonTV在電視上觀看球類運動at/onweekends=at/ontheweekend在周末7AUnit31.theparents’meeting 家長會2.Letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事attheschoolgate 在學校門口4.showsb.around 帶某人參觀5.infrontof... 在……前面6.onthegroundfloor 在一樓7.havemeetings 開會8.themaninawhiteshirt穿白襯衫的男人9.onthephone 通電話10.allkindsof 各種各樣的11.borrowsth.fromsb. 向某人借某物12.Thanksforsth./doing 因某事感謝某人13.farawayfrom 遠離14.allthebest 一切順利，萬事如意15.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間7AUnit4wakeup 醒來2.goout 出去Itistimeforsth.=Itistimetodosth.該做某事的時間到了。havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興domorningexercises 做早操7.havelessons 上課doafter-schoolactivities進行課外活動dohomework 做作業10.gotobed 去睡覺belateforsth. 遲到……benicetosb. 對某人友好fromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五eachother 互相，彼此15.chatwithsb. 和某人聊天16.practise+n./doing練習……17.rollerskating 滑旱冰18.twiceamonth 一個月兩次19.getreadyforsth. 為某事準備好20.learnabout 了解，獲悉【例題精講】填空。A.請根據句意和提示，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。1.________(在……中)allthesubjects,Ilikegeographymost.2.His________/'dai?ri/showsusheenjoysfootball.3.Holdonandworkhard,andyourdreamswillcome________.4.Sandylikestravelling.She________/'seld?m/staysathomeduringholidays.B.根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順。5.Mother’sDayisonthe________(two)SundayinMay.6.Mygrannyhasafewbad________(tooth).Shecan’teatsuchhardfood.7.Weoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketball________(match)onTV.8.Peoplearoundtheworldarevery________(interest)inthesong‘Littleapple’.9.Mycousinhopestobeawonderfulbasketball________(play)likeJeremyLin.答案:1.Among 2.erested9.player【課堂練習】單項選擇。1.Heisaswimmer,andheswimsvery.A.well,good B.good,well C.good,good D.well,well2.Tomlikeseatingmeat,butheeatsitbecauseheisfat.A.often B.Sometimes C.always D.seldom3.MrsGaoteachesEnglishandlikesallthestudentsverymuch.A.we,she B.us,he C.us,he D.we,he4.---doesyourbrotherplayfootball?---Everyday.Helovesitverymuch.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon5.---Whatisyourfather?---Heis.tallandstrong B.afamousdoctor C.niceandkind D.inaredT-shirt6.Weshouldourteachersorclassmateswhenwemeetthematschool.A.sayhelloto B.saygoodbyeto C.saynothingto D.runawayfrom7.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamesoundastheotherthreewords?A.Arm B.Star C.Art D.Warm8.---Mum!Itrainsagaintoday.---Yes.It’sgoodtostayathomeandreadbookssuchrainydays.at B.on C.in D.for9.---What’syourfavouritesport?---Ilike.A.listeningtomusic B.playingthepianoC.readingsomebooks D.playingbasketball10.---Goodluckwithyourtrip,Shirley.---.A.You’rewelcome B.Idon’tthinksoC.Notatall D.Thankyou答案：1--5BDBCB6--10ADBDD【課堂檢測】建議15min一、單項選擇。1.Youshouldbemorecarefulwithyourspelling,Charles.Youdropped_______“S”hereand_______“e”there.A.a;an B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a2.---Who’s________youngmanwithlonghair?---He’safriendof______.A.a;me B.the;mine C.the;me D.a;mine3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesiscanoeing?A. B. C. D.4.Inthephraseholidaytowns,whatpartofspeech(詞性)istheword“holiday”?It’sa/an________.A.noun B.adjective C.verb D.adverb5.Scottcanplay_______guitarverywell,buthecan’tplay_______volleyball.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/6.Iliveabout2kilometers________school.Iusuallywalktoschool,but_______rainydays,Icometoschool________mybike.A.from;on;on B.away;on;on C.from;in;by D.from;in;by7.Couldyoutellmethedistance_______NanjingandShanghai?A.of B.from C.with D.between8.---Hi,John,whatareyougoingtodothisSunday?---________Doyouhaveanyideas?A.Nothingserious.B.Nothingmuch. C.NoProblem. D.Thankyou.9.I’vegotapetdog._______gotacutename._______nameisQiuqiu.A.Its;Its B.It’s;It’s C.Its;It’s D.It’s;Its10.Somekidsdon’tknow_______todowiththeirpocketmoney.Theirparentsshouldtellthem_______tospendtheirpocketmoneywisely.A.how;what B.what;how C.what;what D.how;how11.What______youafraidofandwhat_______youlike,Mike?A.are;do B.do;do C.are;are D.do;are12.There______littlemilkandnoeggsinthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarkettogetsome.A.is B.has C.are D.have13.Thankyouforgivingmetheinformationabouttheuniversity.______usefulinformationitis!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata14.Thetwinsistersboth_______verypretty,buttheydon’t_______eachother.A.looklike;look B.look;look C.looklike;looklike D.look;looklike15.Mr.Shicameintotheclassroomwithsomebooksinonehandandacupin______.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers16.Ican’t_______itinEnglishbecauseIcanonly______alittleEnglish.CanI_____thestoryinChinese?A.speak;say;tell B.tell;speak;say C.say;speak;tell D.say;tell;speak17._________motherisdrivingthemtothenewschool._________newtimetablesarealmostthesame.A.Mona’sandAli’s;MonaandAli’s B.Mona’sandAli’s;Mona’sandAli’sC.MonaandAli’s;Mona’sandAli’s D.MonaandAli’s;MonaandAli’s18.---________doyougotoschool,Bill?---Fivedaysaweek.A.HowlongB.Howsoon C.howfar D.howoften19.---I’mgoingtovisitmyauntthisevening.Shewasverykindtouswhenwewereherhomelasttime.Remember?---OfcourseIdo.________.A.Thatsoundsfun B.It’sverykindofyouC.Ihopeitwon’tbelong D.Givemybestwishestoher答案：1-5BBAAC6-10ADBDB11-15AABDC16-19CCDD二、完形填空。Sometimesitisimpossibletodeliver(投遞)allthemailthatarrivesatthepostoffice.Perhapsthereisan

1

mailingaddressandthereisnoreturnaddress.Thepostofficecannotjust

2

themail,soitbecomes"deadmail".Deadmailis

3

tooneoftheU.S.PostServicesinAtlanta,NewYork,andSanFrancisco.Seventyfivemillionpiecesofmailcanbeputintheseofficesinoneyear.

Theretheworkersofthedeadmailofficeshave

4

waystodealwithallofthesepiecesofdeadmail.Firstofall,theylookfor

5

thatcanhelpthemdeliverthemail;theyopenpackages,expectingthatsomething

6

willshowwherethepackagecamefromorisgoingto.Deadmailwillalsobelistedona

7

sothatpeoplecancallinandchecktoseeifamissingthingisthereonthescreen.However,allofthismailcannotsimplybe

8

forever;thereisjusttoomuchofit.Whenalotofdeadmailcomestogether,thedeadmailofficesholdpublicauctions(拍賣).Everythreemonths,somepeoplewhoare

9

areinvitedtotheofficeswithobjectsfoundindeadmailpackagesandtheyaresoldtothe

10

bidder(出價者).

1.A.impatient B.important C.unclear D.inactive2.A.turnoff B.eatup C.sellout D.throwaway3.A.sent B.returned C.lent D.sold4.A.no B.various C.silly D.cruel5.A.people B.time C.clues D.books6.A.funny B.inside C.useless D.outside7.A.phone B.mirror C