現在完成時之瞬間動詞轉變為持續性動詞現在完成時之瞬間動詞轉變為持續性動詞現在完成時之瞬間動詞轉變為持續性動詞xxx公司現在完成時之瞬間動詞轉變為持續性動詞文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度現在完成時之瞬間動詞轉變為持續性動詞（1）專題講解：在完成時中,一個瞬間性動詞(一次性動作)不能與表示一段時間的狀語(for,since,howlong等)連用,此時須將該瞬間動詞改為延續性動詞或狀態動詞.Eg:buy(bought)---have/hashad買borrow(borrowed)---have/haskept借die(died)---have/hasbeendead死leave(left)---have/hasbeenaway(from)離開begin(began)---have/hasbeenon開始join(joined)---have/hasbeenin參加---have/hasbeena(party)membergo(went)---have/hasbeenthere/in去come/arrive/reach/getto---have/hasbeenhere/in來/到達end(ended)-----have/hasbeenover結束eg.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.------Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.------Ithasbeenfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.用“be＋形容詞”代終止性動詞1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall(get)ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋open代open7、beclosed代close/shut用“be＋副詞”代終止性動詞1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代getup3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等用“be＋介詞短語”代終止性動詞1.“bein/at+地點”代替goto/cometo2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy3.“bein/at+地點”代替moveto鞏固練習：將瞬間動詞變成延續性動詞表：1.havearrivedat/in.......gotto/e/gone/movedto......→2.havecome/goneback/returned→3.havecome/goneout→4.havebecome→5.haveclosed/opened→6.havefallenill→7.havedied→8.haveleft......→9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→10.havefinished/ended/completed→11.havemarried→12.havebegun→13.haveborrowed/bought→14.have/hasgoneto→15.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy→當堂過手練習：1、Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied2、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin3、—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade4、—Howlonghaveyou____here—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived5、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began6、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was7、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen8、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChinaA.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived9、Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened10、MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome11、Themeeting_____foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverbeenover12、MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.hasgoneto13、Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became14、I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedbeenbackto15、Eversincethen,Tom_______afanofclassicalmus