1.

What

is

an

Issue?是非話題2.

How

toyze

an

Issue

Task?The yze

an

Issue

task

assesses

yourability

to

think

critically

about

a

topic

ofgeneral

interest

and

to

clearly

expressyour

thoughts

about

it

in

writing.思維：think

critically語言：clearly

expressOG

Issue

要求Score

6articulates

a

clear

and

insightful

positissue

inaccordance

with

the

assigned

tasksustains

a

well-focused,

well-

anizconnecting

ideas

logicallydevelops

the

position

fully

with

compand/or

persuasive

examplesconveys

ideas

fluently

and

precisely,vocabulary

and

sentence

varietydemonstrates

facility

with

the

conventionsof

standardwritten

English

(i.e.,

grammar,

usagebut

may

haveminor

errors論點分段s,段內展開語言替換常見錯誤思維：論點、分段、段內展開語言：語言替換、常見錯誤一、論點論點：性思維是否等于批評？Critical

≠

Criticize主流價值觀？是否要符合科技好，理性好是否說什么都行？絕對不是！Hitler,Racism…二、分段分段：分情況將一個概念拆分成并列的幾個具體情況，逐個

各個情況下題目的合理性1.分動作的主體24.

The

best

way

to

teach

is

to

praisepositive

actions

and

ignore

negativeones.2.分動作的對象12. ernments

should

offer

a

freeuniversity

education

to

any

studentwho

has

been

admitted

to

a

universitybut

who

cannot

afford

the

tuition.3.拆時間維度103.

The

best

ideas

arise

from

apassionate

interest

in

commonplacethings.4.拆空間維度12. ernments

should

offer

a

freeuniversity

education

to

any

studentwho

has

been

admitted

to

a

universitybut

who

cannot

afford

the

tuition.5.拆領域27.

In

any

field

of

inquiry,

the

beginneris

more

likely

than

the

expert

to

makeimportant

contributions.6.拆抽象領域64.

The

human

mind

will

always

besuperior

to

machines

becausemachines

are

only

tools

of

humanminds.6.拆抽象領域21.

Laws

should

be

flexible

enough

totake

account

of

various

circumstances,times,

and

places.分段：正

展開個全面考慮對于同一事物的正反觀點，逐各個觀點的合理性1.

As

people

rely

more

and

more

ontechnology

to

solve

problems,

theability

of

humans

to

think

forthemselves

will

surely

deteriorate.143.

No

field

of

study

can

advancesignificantly

unless

it

incorporatesknowledge

and

experience

fromoutside

that

field.分段：拆解整句68.Some

people

believe

that

thepurpose

of

education

is

to

free

themind

and

the

spirit.

Others

believe

thatformal

education

tends

to

restrain

ourminds

and

spirits

rather

than

set

themfree.分段：拆解整句5.

Claim: ernments

must

ensurethat

their

major

cities

receive

thefinancial

support

they

need

in

order

tothrive.Reason:

It

is

primarily

in

cities

that

anation's

cultural

traditions

arep and

generated.三、段內展開(1)

What/Who,Why,andHow句。每段的第一句話，是本段的句必須展開。展開的方法：---拿到一個

句，先去想What

句中的主體都說做了什么？Why

這么說，這么做的原因？How他（們）具體如何做到這些？(1)

What,Why,

and

How24.

The

best

way

to

teach

is

to

praisepositive

actions

and

ignore

negativeones.(1)

What,Why,

and

How12. ernments

should

offer

a

freeuniversity

education

to

any

studentwho

has

been

admitted

to

a

universitybut

who

cannot

afford

the

tuition.（2）例證解析用例子好處：文章更豐滿，展開更容易壞處：例子

要花費大量時間93.

Unfortuna y,

in

contemporarysociety,

creating

an

appealing

imagehas e

more

important

than

thereality

or

truth

behind

that

image.27.

In

any

field

of

inquiry,

the

beginneris

more

likely

than

the

expert

to

makeimportant

contributions.21.

Laws

should

be

flexible

enough

totake

account

of

various

circumstances,times,

and

places.143.

No

field

of

studycan

advancesignificantly

unless

it

incorporatesknowledge

from

outside

that

field.（3）建議五條可行）+X做A→B+(B是需要的好處)+（無副）+（無替代↓建議X做A3.

Educational

institutions

have

aresponsibility

to

dissuade

studentsfrom

pursuing

fields

of

study

in

whichthey

are

unlikely

to

succeed.82.

Colleges

and

universities

shouldrequire

their

students

to

spend

at

leastone

semester

studying

in

a

foreigncountry.81.

All

parents

should

be

required

tovolunteer

time

to

their

children'sschools.四、Issue語言替換1.詞匯替換（1）同根替換Assumes,

assuming,

assumption…（2）非同根替換Assume,

pressume;

believe,

state,

claim…Letter,

article,

memorandum3.

The

following

appeared

as

a

letter

to

theeditor

from

a

Central

Plaza

store

owner.14.

The

following

appeared

as

part

of

anarticle

in

a

business

magazine.18.

The

following

is

a

memorandum

fromthe

business

manager

of

a

evisionstation.（1）同根替換Assumes,

assuming,

assumption…（2）非同根替換Assume,

pressume;

believe,

state,

claim…Letter,

article,

memorandum（3）周邊修飾語替換Her

assumption,

the

assumption

in

thisarticle,

this

unwarranted

assumption2.句型替換(1)

sb.E.g.

I

love

Wallace

Chung.(2)

sth.E.g.