動詞ing的被動語態動詞ing的被動語態動詞ing的被動語態V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考動詞ing的被動語態日期：20xx年X月動詞ing形式的被動結構動詞ing形式包括動名詞和現在分詞兩種形式，因而其被動結構也有這兩種形式。一、動名詞的被動語態1．當動名詞邏輯上的主語是動名詞所表示的動作的對象時，動名詞一般要用它的被動式。Hecan'tstandbeinglaughedat.他忍受不了被別人嘲笑。Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.因此那時給鯊魚吃掉是常有的事。2．動名詞的主動形式表被動含義(1)在want，need，require，deserve等動詞后，常用動名詞的主動形式表達被動含義。Theradioneedsrepairing.＝Theradioneedstoberepaired.這臺收音機需要修理了。(2)beworth后常跟動名詞的主動形式表達被動含義。Thebookisworthreadingagain.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingreadagain.這本書值得再讀一遍。Mypenneedsfilling.我的筆該上墨水了Thepointdeservesmentioning.這一點值得提一下二、現在分詞的被動語態其構成為being/havingbeen＋過去分詞。如果現在分詞所表示的動作與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系，則應用現在分詞的被動形式。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.正在被建的這座樓是我們的圖書館。Havingbeengiventhegoodchance，howcouldIgiveitup既然給了這么好的機會，我又怎么能放棄注意：當分詞所表示的動作與謂語表示的動作同時發生或正在進行，則用being＋過去分詞；當分詞所表示的動作在謂語表示的動作之前發生則用havingbeen＋過去分詞。(1)作定語Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在翻修的那座樓是我們的圖書館Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.他問這時動手術的人是誰(2)構成復合結構You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你會聽到到處都在討論這個問題Heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded.他常常看輪船卸貨(3)作狀語Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’tverywellrefuse.有人請她表演一個節目，她不好拒絕Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.有一堵厚墻掩護著，他們感到很安全有時還有完成被動形式：Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldseletitslipaway人家給了她這樣一個好機會，她怎么能輕易放過Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.決議既已做出，下個問題就是如何制定一個好的規劃了【鏈接訓練】，weweretakentoseethelibrary.A．WehadbeenshownaroundtheclassroomsB．BeingshownaroundtheclassroomsC．HavingbeenshownaroundtheclassroomsD．Havingshownaroundtheclassroomsinaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Havingcaught B．BeingcaughtC．Caught D．Havingbeencaughtanimals________andkilledatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．hunt B．arehuntingC．arebeinghunted D．hadbeenhuntedworriedmemostwas________togoabroadalone.A．mynotallowing B．havingnotallowedC．mynotbeingallowed D．mybeingnotallowed________outsupportsmyideathatourcompanyshouldtakeactioninnotime.A．tocarry B．carryingC．beingcarried D．havingcarried6.inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A.Toeducate B.Educated C.Beingeducated D.Educating世紀金榜世紀7.Thelittlegirlsatontheground,______.A.criedB.cryC.cryingD.cries8.Victorapologizedfor_________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan..A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeD.himtobenotable9_____herpicturebook_____openonthechair,Marywentoutforlunch.A.Leaving,layB.Left,lyingC.Left,laidD.Leaving,lying10.---WherewereyouyesterdayIdidn’tfindyou_____theconcert!---Ihadnotbeeninformedof_____aconcert.A.attend;theretobe B.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebe D.toattend;therebeen11.Iremembered_______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelockedimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase13.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten14.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案1-5.CBCCC6~10CCBDB11.【解析】選D。Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞，如果選擇A，這與后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案A.C和D都是完成時，他們表示比主句動詞發