■UNITWDNESLearningaForeignLanguage/ー,TeachingObjectivesToarousethestudents,interestsforthetopicofthisunitandtomakethemtakepartinthelanguagelearningactivitiesontheirowninitiative〇ToletstudentsreflectontheirownexperiencesoflanguagelearningandidentifytheproblemsinlearningEnglish.ToletstudentslearntheimportantnewwordsandexpressionsToletstudentsmasterthewritingskills:cause-and-effectToletstudentsmasterthereadingskills:makeoutthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsthroughcontextclues./ヽEmphasis&TeachingApproachesEmphasisisplacedon:topicunderstandingimprovingthestudents'readingability.Approaches:furtherstudents'understandingofthein-classpassagebyanalyzingtheroleofwords,phrases,connectors,sentencesandparagraphsintheroducetheformativeevaluationmethodstoreadingteaching/ヽPrerequisitesReadthewordsandpassagePreparethequestionsaboutthepassage/_ヽReferenceBooksin-classreadingpassageafter-classreadingpassagesproverbsfrominternetaudio-visualmaterials,simulatedtestofCET-4/ー、TimeArrangementTotal:6classhoursThefirst2classhours: 90 minutesIntroductionofUnit1 15 minutesTopicunderstanding:Englishlearningandonlinelearning 15 minutesLeadinginsectionA 10 minutesComprehensionquestionsofthetext 15 minutese?Textstructureanalysis???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????一 35minutesThesecond2classhours: 90 minutesStudyofnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns 85 minutesAssigningafter-classhomework 5 minutesThelast2classhours: 90 minutesAbriefreviewofthemainideaofthetext 15 minutesExplanationofexercisesinSectionA 35 minutesThestudentsarerequiredtochecktheanswerbythemselvesinonlineclassroom.Theteachercanscantheironlinerecordsandselectsomedifficultexercisesinwhichthestudentshavetroubleandexplaintheminthisreadingclass 5 minutesGroupdiscussion:Whatarethequalitiesofasuccessfullanguagelearner? 20 minutesStudentsaresupposedtoraisequestionsconcerningunit1whichtheystilldon'tunderstandafterstudy.Peerstudentsandtheteacherofferanswersandhelp 25 minutes/ー,DetailedTeachingProceduresI.IntroductionofUnit1Haveyoueverwantedtohavemorecontroloveryourowneducation?Now,freedomtostudywhatinterestsyouispossiblethroughtheuseofpersonalcomputers.Thepassagesinthisunitintroduceyoutostudyingbycomputer.ThefirstpassagetellshowonestudentlearnedEnglishusingacomputer.Thesecondpointsoutthequalitiesyouneedtohelpyousucceedwhenstudyingbycomputer.Thethirdprovidesexamplesofsuccessfullearningoutsideofregularclassrooms.Studyingbycomputermaybeoneofthebestdiscoveriesofyourlife.Youareoneofthenewpioneersineducation.ILTopicunderstanding:EnglishlearningandonlinelearningStudentsworkingroupsoffourandexchangeideasoftheirownexperiencewitheachotheronthetopicofthefollowingtwoquestions.Teachergoesaroundtheclassroomtoseethestudents,reactionsandaskseveralstudentstopresentanswersoftheirowngroup.Question1:WhydoyoulearnEnglish?Question2:DoyouhaveanytroubleinlearningEnglish?Ifany,whatisit?ReferencetoQI:A/yparentswantmeto;7bgoonholidayinanEnglishspeakingcountry;TomakefriendswithpeoplewhospeakEnglish;〃勺myhobby;/needitformyjob;7bpassanexam.ReferencetoQ2:/hadtobefacedwithmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish,suchaspronunciation,grammarrules,andculturalbackground.Andthemostfrustratingonewashowtomemorizealargebodyofnewwords.III.Intensivereading:SectionALearningForeignLangragei.Lean-inWhatdoyouknowaboutonlinelearning?Onlinelearning,aformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughanetworkedcomputer.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningoftentakesplaceontheInternet.Inanonlinelesson,thecomputerdisplaysmaterialinresponsetoalearner'srequest.ComprehensionquestionsStudentsreadthroughthepassagequicklyfortheanswertoeachquestion.QI;WhatmadetheauthorsEnglishlearninginjuniormiddleschoolverysuccessful?Al:Thekindandpatientteacherandherpositivemethodofpraisingallstudents.Q2:WhatdoesonlineEnglishlearningrequireaccordingtothepassage?A2:Muchtime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.Q3:WhatintereststheauthormostaboutEnglishaccordingtothelastparagraph?A3:Hecouldcommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.TextstructureanalysisStudentsworkindividuallytodividethewholepassageintoseveralmajorpartsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart,thencomparetheanswerwiththepartner'stoseewhethertheysharethesameideaorhavedifferentanswers.Ifdifferent,whoseidesiscorrect?Thepassageshouldbedividedintothreemajorparts:Para.1IntroductionMainidea:Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.Pare2-7MainbodyMainidea:Theauthor's4stagesoflanguagelearningexperiences:juniormiddleschool,seniormiddleschool,collegeandonlinelearningPara.8ConclusionMainidea:Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn'ttradeforanything.Studyoflanguagepoints(newwords,expressionsandtypicalsentencepatterns)Vocabularycheck(Inordertocheckwhetherthestudentshavedonefullpreparationofthenewwordsandthepassage,somevocabularyexercisesaregivenbeforethenewwordsareexplained.)Thestudentsaresupposedtorecallthenewly-learnedwordsontherightwhenreadingtheoldwordsgivenontheleft:worthdoing一rewardingdifferent,notthesame—unlikeprovidinghelp,constructive—positivemeansofentering,entrance一accessstateofbeingdedicatedtodevotedto—commitmentasmallnumber,twoorthree—acoupleoftakepartorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity一participantinmeetordiscoversthbychance一comeacrossbuy,sellorexchange一tradeforVocabularyStudy[reward①vl.givesth.inreturnforgoodandvaluabledoings獎賞;叵【報eg.Hewasrewardedhandsomelyforhiseffortsイ也的努力得至リ了可觀的回扌艮。eg.Itisoftennecessarytorewardpeoplefortheirhardwork,ifyouwantthemtocontinueworkinghardforyou.如果你想要人們繼續努力工作,就有必要獎勵他們的工作。②n.[C,U]sth.asareturnforgoodandvaluabledoings獎賞;回報eg.Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.因為通過了考試,父母獎勵給她ー輛新自行車。eg.Shegotnorewardforallthehardworkshedid.她辛苦的工作并沒有得到嘉獎。.|rewardinga.givingsb.satisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得做的,有益的,有意義的eg.Doingexercisecanbeveryrewardingforeveryone,鍛煉身體對每個人都會有好處。eg.Shefindshercareerveryrewarding.她覺得自己的工作很有意義。3」frustratevt.1)causesb.tohavefeelingsofdisappointment使沖[喪,使灰心、eg.Thelackofevidenceinthiscaseisfrustratingthepolice.警方因案件缺乏證據感到傷腦筋。eg.Thedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguagefrustratedthestudentswhowantedtousethelanguagerightaway.學ー門新語言的困難使那些想立即使用那種語言的學生沮喪不已。2)causethefailureofsth.使挫敗,使受挫折eg.Thebadweatherfrustratedourhopesofgoingout.壞天氣使我們打消了外出的念頭。eg.Thepolicefrustratedhisattempttoescape.警方挫敗了他逃跑的企圖。41junior]①a.havingalowposition,level,orrank(地位、水平、層次)較低的eg.Shestartedworkasajuniorreporteronalocalnewspaperbeforeworkingherwayuptohigherpositions.她從本地一家報社當初級記者干起,通過努力職位不斷上升。eg.Studentsspendsixyearsinelementaryeducationandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.學生在小學上六年,初中上三年。②n.1)[C]sb.whoisyounger年少者eg.Heismyjuniorbyseveralyears.他比我小幾歲。eg.Shemarriedamansevenyearsherjunior.她跟ー個比自己小7歲的男人結了婚。2)[C]sb.ofloworlowerposition(地位或等級)較低者;晚輩eg.Shejoinedthefirmayearagoandisnowmyjunior.她一年前到公司工作,現是我的卜屬。eg.Theseniorofficershouldhavebeenawareofwhathisjuniorsweredoing.那位上司早該清楚自己下屬的所作所為。5,|positive|adj.1)helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth.積極的eg.EveryonewenttoMaryforadvice,becauseMarywasknownforhavingapositiveattitudeandbeingabletomakeotherpeoplefeelgood.大家都向瑪麗討教,因為眾所周知她總是態度積極,會使大家感覺良好。eg.Weneedtotakepositivestepstoimprovethesituationoffamiliesinpoverty.我們必須采取積極措施改善貧困家庭的處境。2)definite;allowingnoroomfordoubt確實的，明確的eg.Itseemsunlikelytome,butsheseemedverypositive.這在我看是不可能的,但她卻非常肯定。eg.I'mabsolutelypositiveIhaven'tmadeamistake,我沒有錯，這一點我絕對肯定。.|senior@adj.havingahigherposition,level,orrank(地位、水平、層次)較高的eg.Studentsleavemiddleschoolattheendoftheirsenioryear,學生在中學髙年級結束之后離校。eg.Thedelegationconsistsofseniorfiguresfromeducationandbusiness.代表團由教育界和工商界的資深人士組成。②n.1)[C]sb.whoisolder較年長者eg.Seniorscangeta10%discountinthisdepartmentstore.老人在該百貨店可得到九折的優惠。eg.Herhusbandwasnineyearshersenior.她丈夫比她大9歲〇[C]sb.ofhighorhigherposition(地位或等級)較高者;長輩eg.Onlytheseniorsmadethedecisionsamongus.在我們中間只有年資較高的人才有決定權。eg.Thethreeviceministersaremyseniors.三位副部長都是我的上司〇.|former①adj.ofanearlierperiod在前的,以前的,舊時的eg.Informertimes,peoplewerehangedforstealinginBritain.以前,在英國小偷被處以絞刑。eg.Theparkhasbeenreducedtohalfitsformersize.公園的規模已被縮減到以前的一半大了。②n.(the?)thefirstofthetwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned冃リ者eg.Betweensmallchangesandbigchanges,theformerismorelikely.在小變化和大變化兩者之中,前者的可能性更大。eg.GiventhechoicebetweenawhiteT-shirtandagreenone,mostpeoplewouldchoosetheformerbecausegreenisnotpopular.如果讓大家選擇是要白T恤還是綠T恤,大多數會選擇前者,因為綠色不流行。.|unlikeprep,notlike;differentfrom不像;和…不同eg.Hewasfirmandsteadyunlikeothermensheknew.他堅毅、穩健,跟她認識的其他男人不一樣。eg.Herrecentreportisquiteunlikeherearlierwork. 她最近的報告與以前的大不相同。.|intimidatevt.createafeelingoffear恐嚇，威脅eg.Theyintimidatedhimintodoingwhattheywanted. 他們脅迫他干他們要干的事。eg.Johnintimidatedhisbrotherintonottellingtheirparentsthetruth.約翰威脅他弟弟,不準他把真相告訴父母。.opportunityn.[C,U]agoodmomentorchancefordoingsth.機會，時機eg.Helovedmusic,butbecausehisfamilywaspoor,hedidn*thaveanopportunitytotakelessons.他喜愛音樂,但因家里太窮,他沒有機會去學。eg.Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisability,他需要的只是展現自己才能的機會。.online@adj.connectedtoothercomputersthroughtheInternet聯線的;聯網的;在線的eg.HetookanonlinecoursetoimprovehisEnglish.他選了網上課程以提高英語水平。eg.Theresultoftheonlinesurveyhasprovedtobepositive.在線調查結果證明是積極的。②adv.doingsth.online聯線地;聯網地eg.I'lljustgoonlineandlookupheraddress.我剛好要上網查她的地址。eg.Todaymorethan80%ofcustomer'squestionsareansweredonline.如今,80%的顧客的提問是在網上得到解答的。.|communicationn.[U]theactionofsendingandexchanginginformation交流;交際;通訊eg.Mobilephoneisanimportantmeansofcommunication.機是審要的通訊工具。eg.Generationgaparisesfromalackofcommunicationbetweentheyoungandtheold.代溝的產生是由于青老年間缺乏交流。13，1medium0n.1C](pl.mediaormediums)amethodforgivinginformation媒介,媒體eg.TVisamediumforgivinginformationandopinions.電視是傳遞消息和觀點的媒體。eg.Lighttravelsthroughthemediumofair, 光通過空氣傳送。②adj.ofmiddlesize,amount,orquality中等的eg.Theyhaveamedium-sizedhouseintheheartofthecity?他們在市中心有幢中等大小的房子。eg.Whatsizeshirtdoeshewear—mediumorlarge?他適合穿哪個尺碼的襯衣一大號還是中號?14.modemn.[C]調制解調器eg.Heforgottogetamodemwhenheboughthiscomputer.他買計算機時忘記拿調制解調器了。eg.AmodemisnecessaryforconnectingtotheInternet.接因特網必須用調制解調器。15，1accessn.1)[UJtherighttohaveorusesth.享用權eg.Thepeopleintheschoolhaveaccesstothatcomputerlabforfree.這個學校里的人可以免費使用那間電腦室。eg.Studentshaveaccesstomanydifferentcoursestosatisfytheirindividualinterestsandcareerplans.學生可以選擇多種課程以滿足他們的個人興趣和職業規劃。2)[U]themeansofenteringaplace通道;入口eg.Thatistheonlyaccessintothebuilding.這是通向大樓的唯一通道。eg.Theroadwastheonlyaccessintoandoutofthesmallvillage.這條路是進出這個小村子的唯一通道。16，1participatevi.takepart參與,參加eg.Somemembersrefusedtoparticipate?有些成員拒絕參カ。。eg.Onlypersonsaged8yearsorovermayparticipateinthespellingcontest.只有年滿8歲或8歲以上的人オ可參加拼寫比賽。17，1virtualadj.1)createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虛擬的eg.Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.該設備有助于提高虛擬現實技術的實用性和易用性。eg.Theirrecentonlinestudiesbeganwithanintroductiontothedemandsofthevirtualclassroom.他們新近的在線研究是以對虛擬教室需求介紹開始的。2)almostwhatisstated實質上的;實際上的eg.Itisavirtualcertaintythatyouwillbecomethebeststudentinthisclass;you'vealwaysbeenthebestineverything. 事實上已肯定你將是班上最好的學生;你一直在各方面都是最棒的。eg.Findingaparkingspaceinthebusyseasonisavirtualimpossibility.想在旺季找到停車位是不現實的。18，1commitmentn.1)[U]thehardworkandloyaltythatsb.givestoanorganization,activity,etc.投入,致カ，獻身eg.Mycommitmenttostudyhasmademethemostsuccessfulpersoninmysmalltown.我對學習的投入使我成為小鎮上最成功的人。eg.It'sapart-timeprogram,butit'sstillabigtimecommitment.這雖然不是個全職項目,但卻需要投入大量的時間。2).[C]apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractions承諾,許諾,保證eg.Marriageisalifelongcommitment. 婚姻是終生的承諾。eg.Thegovernorhasmadeastrongcommitmenttocreatingmorejobsinthestate.州長信誓旦旦地保證要給州里創造更多工作機會。19.|disciplinen.1)[U]astateoforderandcontrol;self-contro!紀律:自制能力eg.Hedidnotlikethearmybecauseofthestrictdiscipline.因為紀律太嚴,他不喜歡軍隊生活。eg.Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoeatlessandloseweight.要做到少吃減肥得遵守許多清規戒律。[C]abranchoflearning學科eg.Shehasnotyetdecidedwhichdisciplinetotakeatcollege,butshemightstudyhistory.她沒有決定在大學選修哪門學科,但她可能學歷史。eg.Thetraditionalacademicdisciplinesarelesspopularamongstudents,whonowprefersubjectssuchasbusinessstudies.傳統的學術科目受學生歡迎的程度有所降低,而今工商類的課程更受他們青睞。20，1minimum@adj.theleast,orthesmallestpossible最低的,最小的eg.Theminimumagetobuycigarettesis18.購買香煙最低年齡是18歲。eg.Theminimumamountofmoneytoopenanaccountatthatbankistendollars.在那個銀行開戶至少要有10美元。②n.[sing.]thesmallestamount最低限度;最少量eg.Youhavetostayforaminimumofsevendays. 你起碼要呆上7天。eg.Thepriceisherminimum;sherefusestoloweritanymore.這是她開的最低價,她拒絕再降價。.|assignmentn.[C]apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson任務;作業eg.Halftheworkersweregivendifferentassignments.有一半的工人被分配到不同的任務中。eg.Theteacheraskedherstudentstofinishtheirassignmentseveryday.老師要求學生每天完成作業。.|embarrassvt.makesb.feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable使尷尬,使難堪eg.Gettinguponstagewithoutknowingwhattosayembarrassedme,上臺不知說什么使我尷尬。eg.IhopeIdidn'tembarrassyouinfrontofyourfriends,但愿我沒有讓你在朋友面前感到尷尬。23，1embarrassinga.makingsb.feelembarrassed使人尷尬的;令人難堪的eg.Don'taskmesuchembarrassingquestions,另リ問我這種尷尬的問題。eg.Thesituationisembarrassing. 這種情形令人很尷尬。24，1frustration!n.[C,U]thefeelingofbeingdisappointed,annoyed,orupset沮喪:不安;灰心eg.PoetryhelpsmeexpresssomeofthefrustrationsIfeelattheworld.詩歌一定程度上表達了我對世事的挫折感。eg.Iwasclosetotearswithfrustrationwhiletryingtocompletethedifficultmathexam,butIheldback.數學考試很難,做題時我沮喪得差點掉淚,但還是忍住了。25，1postvt.putupsth.onascreen,wall,ornoticeboard發帖ナ;張貼eg.Couldyouphotocopytheadvertisementandpostitonthenoticeboardforus?你能不能幫我們把廣告復印ー份貼到公告欄里?eg.TheypostnoticesontheInternet,recommendingthatallusers,whetherfrequentorcasual,havetheirdiskschecked. 他們在網上貼出通知,告誡所有用戶檢查自己的軟盤。26，1continualadj.1)continuingwithoutstopping不間斷的,不停的eg.Thecontinualnoiseismakingmeangry.噪音不斷，我很生氣。eg.Despitecontinualpain,herefusedalldrugs. 盡管疼痛不止,他仍然拒絕使用任何藥物。2)happeningagainandagain多次重復的;頻繁的eg.Therehavebeencontinualrequestsforimprovedworkingconditions.人們不斷要求改善工作環境。eg.Thecontinualnewsreportsabouttheeconomyhavescaredmanymanufacturers.有關經濟狀況的頻繁新聞報道使很多生產廠家擔心不已。27，1continuallyadv.1)continuingforalongtimewithoutstopping不間斷地,不停地eg.TheMuseumiscontinuallydeveloping—there*ssomethingnewtoseeeveryyear.博物館不斷地擴展——年年都可看到新東西。eg.Nomatterhowhardyoutrynottothinkaboutpastfailures,theycontinuallycrossyourmind.不管你怎樣努力不去想以往的失敗,這些事老在心頭縈繞。2)repeatedlyformanytimesandoveralongperiodoftime多次重復地；頻頻地eg.Thechildwascontinuallychanginghismind.小孩的想法老是在變。28，1reapvt.1)getsth.,esp.sth.good,asaresultofwhatonehasdone獲得，得至リeg.Nowtheyhavecometoreapthebenefitsoftheirhardwork.現在他們該摘取他們的勞動成果了。eg.Thosewhotakerisksoftenreapgreatrewards,肯冒風險,オ有大收獲。2)cutandgatheracropofgrain收割;收獲eg.Thewomenwerealloutreapingthefields. 婦女們都出去收割莊稼了。eg.Summeristhetimeforreapingaharvestoffruitsandvegetables.夏天是收獲水果和蔬菜的季節。29，1benefit@n.[C]anythingthatbringshelporprofit益處,好處eg.Somecountriesoffernewcomersmanybenefits,suchasjobtrainingandlanguagelessons.有些國家為初來者提供許多優惠,如工作培訓和語言課程。eg.Tourismhasbroughtmanybenefitstothearea.旅游、也給這個地區帶來了豐厚的收益。②v.beusefulorhelpfulto有益于eg.Thenewteachingprogramwillbenefitmanystudents.這個新的教學項目會使許多學生受益。eg.Heexpectsstockstocontinuetorisehigher,benefitingfromfallinginterestrates.他指望股票還能持續漲高,這樣就可從下跌利率中賺上一把。30，1insightn.[C,U]anaccurateordeepunderstandingofsth.洞悉:深刻的見解eg.Thelectureprovidesnewinsightsintothewayweprocesslanguage.這次講座使我們對語言處理有了新的認識。eg.Herresearchhasgivenussomeinsightintowhatsparksachild'scuriosity.她的研究使我們對誘發孩子好奇心的因素有所了解。31，1communicate①vi.exchangefeelings,opinions,orinformationwithotherpeople交遮;父際eg.Heisslowinspeakingandcannotcommunicatewithotherpeopleverywell.他說話慢慢吞吞,與人交流能力比較差。eg.Theycouldn'tcommunicateinwriting,becauseWilliamwasilliterate.他們不能書信交流,因為威廉不識字。②vt.make(opinions,feelings,orinformation)knownorunderstoodbyothers傳達;傳播eg.Ourteacherscommunicatetheirideasveryclearly.我們的老師表達思想非常清楚。eg.Shetriedtocommunicateherfearstohermother.她盡力向母親表明自己的擔憂。32.favorite①adj.(BrEfavourite)bestlikedormostenjoyed最喜歡的eg.Ofthemanycolorsinnature,redismyfavoritecolorbecauseitisthemostbeautiful.在自然界的諸多顏色中,我最喜歡紅色,它最美。eg.Mostpeopleatthestadiumwillbecheeringontheirfavoriteplayers.在運動場上,大多數人都會為自己喜愛的運動員加油。②n.[C]sb.orsth.thatislovedaboveallothers特別喜愛的人或物eg.Ilikeallherbooksbutthisismyfavorite.她寫的書我都喜歡,但最喜歡這本。eg.Conflictsinthehomeoftenresultfromonechildbeingthoughtofashisparents'favorite.父母視其中一個孩子為掌上明珠常會引發家庭沖突。33區n.[CJabigdifferencebetweentwoamounts,situations,orgroupsofpeople差后巨;分歧eg.There'saten-yeargapbetweenKay'stwochildren.凱的兩個小孩年齡相差10歲。eg.Theagegapbetweenusdidn'tseemtomatteruntilwedecidedtohavechildren.在我們決定要孩子以前,年齡差距對我們似乎沒什么影響。.attimes sometimesbutnotusually有時,偶爾eg.Heusedtogotothetheatreattimes.他以前偶爾會去看看戲。eg.Attimeshefeelsthathewantstoleavehisjob.有時他真想辭職。.|beworthsthJdoingsthberewardingenoughforthetime,effort,money,etc.值得...的eg.Thewatchisworthmorethantheprice.這表的價值超出標價。eg.Doingmorningexercisesisworththetime.花點時間做早操是值得的。.|notonly,..butalso... 不僅…而且???eg.NotonlydidIfindthegameveryboring,butIalsofeltitwasmeaningless.我覺得這場比賽非常枯燥而且沒什么意義。eg.NotonlythestoryisinterestingtousbutalsotheEnglishisgoodforustolearn.這故事不僅有趣,而且其英語地道,值得一學。.|farfromnot...atall;ratherthan一點都不eg.Thecompositionisfarfromperfect.這篇作文太糟了。eg.Iknowhewashurt,buthewasfarfrombeingthepersonwhowashurtmost.我知道他受了傷害,但他還不是受傷害最深的人。38」acoupleof|two;asmallnumberof兩個;ー些,兒個eg.Iwillneedacoupleofminutestocompletethereporttomyboss.我還需要幾分鐘時間完成給老板的報告。eg.Imethimacoupleoftimeslastyear.去年我遇見過他幾次。39，1get/have/obtainaccesstohavetherighttohaveorusesth,有權享用;可.以使用eg.Peoplelivingherehaveaccesstothatswimmingpoolforfree.住在這里的人可以免費去那個游泳池游泳。eg.IfIcouldgetaccesstotheheadoffices,Icouldtellthemanagementmynewideasabouthowtoimprovethiscompany.如果我可以到總部辦公室去,我就能向管理部門提出改善公司狀況的新主意。.|participateinJtakepartin參加eg.WeareexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinEnglishclass.我們要積極參與英語課的活動。eg.Sheparticipatedinseveralsportsinseniormiddleschool,在高中時她參加過好幾項運動項目〇.|keepupwith|keepthesamespeedas趕上;不落后eg.Thesmallchildhadtoruninordertokeepupwithhisbrother.這小孩為了趕上他哥哥只好跑了起來。eg.I'mhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.我要趕上班上其他人還有困難。.[feellikesth./doingsth.wanttohaveordosth.想要;想做eg.Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想要杯咖啡。eg.Ijustdon'tfeellikedoinganythingtonight. 今晚我什么事情都不想干。.|giveupstopdoingorstoptryingtodosth.停止,放棄eg.Myteachertoldmenottogiveupnomatterhowdifficultthingsbecome.老師要我無論如何困難都不要放棄。eg.I'vegivenuptryingtogethertochangehermind,我已イ、再爭取讓她改變主意。.thinkoutconsideralltheaspectsanddetailsofsth.beforedoingit仔細考慮;推敲;琢磨eg.Ineedtimetothinkthingsout.我需要時間好好想一下。eg.Shehadn'tthoughtoutwhatshewasgoingtosayattheparty.她還沒有想清楚自己在聚會上要說些什么。.|comeacrossmeet,find,ordiscoversb.orsth.bychance偶然遇到;偶然發現eg.I'venevercomeacrossanyonelikeherfatherbefore.我從來沒有遇到像她父親那樣的人。eg.WhileIwascleaningthehouse,IcameacrosssomeoldbabypicturesofmyfatherthatIhadneverseenbefore.在打掃房間時,我偶然發現了幾張我父親還是嬰兒時的老照片,這些照片我過去從未見過。46，1reapthebenefit(s)getsth.asarewardforsth.done獲得益處,得到好處eg.Onlyapartofthepeoplehavereapedthebenefitsfromthenewpolicy.只有一部分人從新政策中受益。eg.Buttheteenagersshouldreapthebenefitsofamorepersonal,better-runservice.然而青少年應該享受到更加個性化、實施質量更好的服務。47.[tradefor exchangefor用...換...eg.Itradedmyoldcarforanewone.我把舊車換成了新車。eg.Inordertopayoffhisdebts,hehadtotradehispianoformoney.為了還債,他只好把鋼琴拿去換錢。48，1givesb.insight(s)intogivesb.adeepunderstandingofsth,深刻理解eg.Thediscussiongaveusarealinsightintothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.這場討論使我們對當前經濟危機的原因有了真正的認識。eg.Thestorygaveusinsightintohisdeterminationtowinandhisdesiretobecomethebest.這件事使我們對他決心獲勝、渴望完美的心情有了深刻的認識。49.nowthatbecauseofsth.orasaresultofsth?既然,由于eg.Nowthatyouhavecome,youmaystayhere. 你既然來了,就留在這里吧。eg.Nowthatweknoweachotherbetter,wegetalongfine.既然大家相互了解更深了,相處也就融洽了。50，1insteadof而不是;代替eg.Theyraisedpricesandcutproductioninsteadofcuttingcosts.他們又是提價,