abolish廢止，取 alley胡同ancestry祖先，先 application(forajob)求職avenue(美)大街 bazaar市場birthrate出生率 block街區boulevard林蔭大道 capital首都cathedral大教堂 church教堂lause條款 commercialvehicle車deathrate率 demography人口統計departmentstores百貨公司 diningcar餐車dismissal,解雇 district區doubledeckerbus雙層公共汽 draft法案，草expresstrain快 extendedfamily大家extension范圍，擴 familytree家譜flat居住單元，套房freighttrain貨運車grosswages全部收 highstreet大街，主要街hydrant消火 immunity豁免，豁免inhabitants居 junkshop舊貨lease租 legislationlighting照明 limitedexpress特快locality所在地 metropolis大都市minutes備忘錄 monument紀念碑movables動產 municipality市政net/realwages實際收入 newsstand報攤nuclearfamily家庭 occupationaldisease職業病offender罪犯 old-agepension退休金，origin出身 outskirts郊區overtime超時，加班 passengertrain客運車pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道 pedestrian行人privatecar私人汽車 race/breed種族realestate不動 residentialarea居民區，住宅revocation撤 round-tripticket往返票rushhour時 sanctionshiftwork工經濟類：accumulateddeficit累計赤字across- tariffcuttalks全面削減關稅會談activetradebalance貿易順差adversetradebalance貿易逆差AfricanDevelopmentBank/AFDB非洲開發銀行aidallocationoffunds分allotment撥款allowance/grant/subsidy補貼，金，津AmericanSellingPriceamortization攤銷，攤還，分期償付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned過戶autarchy閉關自守availablecapital可用資產 e平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank銀行banknote/note/bill鈔票，bear賣空者，空頭bearercheque無記名支票bond債券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款breakbroker經濟人bufferfund緩沖基金，平準基金bull買空者，多頭businessrecession經濟businessslump生意by-product副產品capitalflight資本外逃capitalgoods資本貨物capitalisteconomy經 cash現金cashdividend現金配股cashtransaction現金交易change零錢cheque/check支票chequebook支票簿，支票本circulatingcapital/workingcapital流動資本closingprice收盤collectiveeconomy集體經濟CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十國concentration集中consolidateddebt合并consumergoods消費品controlledeconomy經濟convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨cost成本，費用creditor債權人crossedcheque劃線支票currentaccount/checkingaccount經常賬戶current-accountholder/checking-accountholder支票賬戶debtor人，借方deficiency虧損deflation通貨緊縮demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation減價，貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值develo發展中的discount貼現，折扣dividend股息，紅利doldrums經濟停滯domesticcurrency/localcurrency本國貨幣drawing提款，提存dull盤整dullmarket的市dutyearnings利潤，收益ease松弛EconomicandSocialCouncil/ECOSOC經濟及社會理事economicbalance經濟平衡economicchannels經濟EconomicCommissionforAfrica/ECA非洲經濟EconomicCommissionforEurope/ECE歐洲經濟economicdepression經濟economicfluctuation經濟波動economicpolicy經濟政策economicrecession經濟economicrecovery經濟復原economicsanction財經economicsituation經濟形勢economicstability經濟穩定economictakeoff經濟起飛economictrend經濟趨勢economistendorsement背書;批注Eurogroup歐洲EuropeanEconomicCommunity/EEC/EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經濟exchangerate匯率，兌換率excisetax特許權稅expenditure/outgoings開支，支出fiscalyear財政年度fixedassets固定資產fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流動floatingexchangerate浮動匯率FoodandAgriculturalanization/FAO糧食與農業組foreignexchange外匯freeexchangerates匯兌市frozenassets凍結資產frozencapital凍結fundeddebt固定，長期goldreserve黃金儲備goldstandard金本位 e/grossearnings總收入，總收益GroupofTen十國hardcurrency硬通貨hardtimes低潮holdingcompany控股公司egain股利收入etax所得稅e收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建設initialcapital創辦資本input投入insurance保險interest利息InternationalFinanceCorporation/IFC國際金融公司InternationalMonetaryFound/IMF國際金組織investmenttrust投資investment投資，資產investor投資人landtax地租，地價稅lender債權人liberaleconomy經LondonStockMarket倫敦市longtermloan長期manufacturedgoods/finishedgoods制成品，產成品maturity到期日，償還日mediumtermloan中期mixedeconomy混合經濟money貨幣mortgage抵押NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行 e國民收入 e純收益，凈收入，收益凈額NewYorkStockExchange/NYSE紐約交易openingprice開盤operatingcosts生產費用，營業成本operatingexpenses營業費用anizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment/DECD經濟合作與開發組織anizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries/OPEC石油輸出國組織output產出，產量overheadcosts營業間接成本overheads雜項開支，間接成本overproduction生產過剩parvalue股面價格，票面價格petrodollar石油plannedeconomy計劃經濟politicaleconomy政治經濟學preferencestock優先股priceindex物價指數price-curbingpolicy抑制物價政策primarysector初級成分privatesector私營成分，私營部門producer生產者，制造者productive/producing生產的productiveness贏利性productivity生產率products/goods產品profitability/profitearningcapacity利潤率，贏利率protectionism保護主義publicsector公共部門，公共成分purchasingpower/buyingpower力quotation報價，牌價raisinglimit漲停板rateofgrowth增長rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初級產品readymoneybusiness/nocreditgiven現金交易，概不賒欠readymoney現錢realestate不動產，房地產reciprocaltradeagreement互惠貿易政策redemption償還rediscount再貼現reserve預備金，儲備金retailer零售商revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹ruraleconomics農村經濟saving儲裝，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness市securities有價self-financing自籌經費semifinishedgoods半成品monstock普通股share，shareholder/stockholder股東shorttermcredit短期信貸shorttermloan短期socialcharges社會負擔費用socialisteconomy經speculation投機stagnation停滯，，不景standardofliving生活標準stockcompany/stockbrokeragefirm公stockexchangecorporation交易stockexchange市stockinvestment投資stock-jobber經紀人supply供給，補給自然篇：activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts農產品moditiesmarket農業市場agronomist農學家animalhusbandry/animalbreeding畜牧業archipelago群島atlas地圖集basin流域bay海灣 運河 海角cattlefarm奶牛場clear采伐climate氣候coast海岸collectivefarm集體農場continent大陸cooperativefarm合作農場cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙論country/countryside農村cove灣cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田duneearth/globe地殼Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm農場farming/husbandry農業fertilesoil沃土foodstuffs食品fruitgrower果農geology地理學geopolitics地理政治論glacialzone寒帶globe地球儀grassland草地gulf海灣heightabovesealevel海拔高度highplateau高原highseas/opensea公海horticulture園藝icefloe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小灣insecticide殺蟲劑irrigableland水澆地island島key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude緯度lava熔巖leansoil/poorsoil貧瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗蟲longitude經度lowwater最低水位map/plan/chart平面圖marketgardening商品蔬菜種植業marsh/swamp沼澤meadow草甸mechanizationoffarming農業機械化mechanizedfarming機械化耕作meridian子午線，經線meteorology氣象學mouth河口Northpole北極northern北的oasis綠洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋學parallel緯線parasitepastureland牧場peninsulapest農業害蟲pesticidephysicalgeography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地塊polarcircle極圈pondport/harbour港prairie大草原producer農業工人ranch大農場/牧場rancher牧場主reef礁石relief地形，地貌ruralexodus農村遷徙ruralpopulation農村人口seaquake海震，海嘯season季節shepherd牧人shore海岸sourceSouthpole南極southern南的straw/hay麥稈temperatezone溫帶termite白蟻terrafirma陸地tilledland耕地torridzone熱帶transplant移植TropicofCancer北回歸線TropicofCapricorn南回歸線theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙vegetation植被virginforest原始森林 and/barrenland荒地weedkiller除草劑weed除草事故casualtyn.傷亡人數；死傷blastn.explosionn.，炸bombn.injurev.損害，毀woundn.；v.受terroristn.主義者，分crashv.碰kidnapv.assassinatev.，行刺strikev.tradeunion工政治DemocraticPartyRepublicParty黨總統Congress國SupremeCourt最高theSenate眾議theHouseofLords；theupperchamber上議院theHouseofCommonsthelowerchamber下議院theHouseof