Unit6SurvivalPeriod2一詞形轉換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Whatwashis(react)toyouradvancedtheory?2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Thefightwasgettingand,_andthebearwasabouttobreakintoourcamp.(fierce)3．Nowour(month)incomeismorethanenoughtoliveon.4．(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.5．Butcontrarytopopularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreases_____(optimistic).二固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入一個適當的單詞)1．Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.2．isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.3．Inaddition,I'mreadytogivehelpnomatteritisneeded.4．NomatterIexplain,Ijustcan'tgetitacrosstoher.5．teamwinsonFridaywillcompeteintheOlympicGames.6．Thenewvaccinemayridtheworldoneofitsmostterrifyingdiseases.7．Hereactedhisfather'sinfluencebybecominganastronaut.8．Heisincontroloftheagency.Imean,theagencyisincontrolofhim.9．Theyarenotoptimisticasettlementoftheeleven-yearconflict.10．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Sinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocope,_she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.三完成句子/句型轉換/一句多譯1．我們承諾任何參加聚會的人都有機會與那個電影明星合影。Wepromiseachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.2．無論何時我們去叔叔家，我們都會在他的花園里玩耍。,_wewouldplayinthegarden.3．無論你多么仔細地計劃你的財務，沒有人能預測什么時候會發生意想不到的事情。,_noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.4．Itisnoteasytoridyourselfofyourbadhabitformedinchildhood.→Itisnoteasyyourbadhabitformedinchildhood.5．他試圖把車剎住，但車失去了控制。①Hetriedtobrakethecar,butit．②Hetriedtobrakethecar,butit．③Hetriedtobrakethecar,buthe．四書法與寫作請臨摹之后再利用課余時間背誦。提醒：①每個字母圓潤飽滿，壓線書寫；②宜用0.5或0.7mm中性筆。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEarth'sforestsareemptying.Halfoftheirinhabitants(棲息動物)havedisappearedinthelast40years,accordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).The6thmassextinction(大滅絕)AgrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhattheEarthisinthemiddleofamassextinctionevent—thesixthofitskindintheplanet'shistory.Morethan27%ofspeciesontheplanetaredyingout.ThereasonsbehindWorldwide,humanshavecleared30%ofallforestcover.Accordingtotheresearch,60%ofthethreats(威脅)offorestanimalsresultfromthedisappearanceofforests.Hunting,too,isamajorreasonforthefallingnumberofanimalpopulations.Morethanhalfofthespeciesthatareindangerduetoover-hunting,accordingtothereport,areAfricanprimates(靈長目動物),sincethey'rehuntedinthebushmeattrade.Climatechangebecomesanotherbigdangertoforestanimals.Manyforestspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorisingtemperaturesandmoreextremeweather.Therecovery“Inordertochangethedecreaseofforestbiodiversity(生物多樣性),it'surgenttohandlethemultiplepressuresonforestspecies，”thereporterwrote.Butwiththerightstrategies,hesaid,“therecoveryofforestspecies'populationsispossible.”1．WhyistheEarthinthemiddleofamassextinctioneventnow?A．Because30%ofallforestcoverhasbeenclearedbyhuman.B．Becausehalfofitspopulationshavedisappearedinthelast40years.C．BecausemanyspeciesontheEarthareinthedangerofdyingout.D．Becauseextremeweatheriskillingmoreandmoreofitsinhabitants.2．Whatconsequencesmaythedisappearanceofforestsbringaccordingtothepassage?A．ThesoiloftheEarthisinthe6thmassextinction.B．Theinhabitantsaredecreasingbothinnumberandspecies.C．Africanprimatesareattheriskofextinction.D．Moreforestanimalsarecruellyhuntedinthebushmeattrade.3．Howcanthefutureoftheforestspeciesbepicturedaccordingtothereporter?A．Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Wherethereislife,thereisarayofsunshine.D．Wherethereisasolution,thereisasilverlining.BInmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentwaystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange.Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasiertomakeeco－friendlylifestylechoicesthan,let'ssay,20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmymindalotlately:isitbettertobuyneweco－friendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproducedgoods?Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ihavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothersarebetterused.Letmetrytoexplain.Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprintandthesecondaryfootprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheburningoffuels,includinghouseholdenergyconsumptionandtransportation.ThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfromthewholelifecycleofproductsweuse—thoserelatedtotheirproductionandbreakdown.Basedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprint.Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothe“secondaryfootprint”group,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.However,forthecarandtheotherappliances(設備)thatweneedwecangowithnew,energy－savingmodels.Iheardsomewherethatelectronicsandappliancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.Soitseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy－savingmodels.Themainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththe_footprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.B．Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.C．Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.D．Howtomakeeco－friendlylifestylechoices.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprint?A．Itisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.B．Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.C．Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.D．Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.6．Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor?A．Usingsecond－handtextbooks.B．Usingoldandexpensivecars.C．Buyingnewbutcheapclothes.D．Buyingnewwoodenfurniture.7．“Thefootprint”underlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2producedin________．A．usingtheproduct B．recyclingtheproductC．makingtheproduct D．transportingtheproductⅡ.七選五AhugeearthquakehitHaiti,causingthedeathsofoverahundredthousandpeopleandmillionsofdollars'worthofdamage.1.________Onthisoccasion,fundswereraisedwithamazingspeed—withinaweekofthequake,theAmericanRedCrosshadraised$22million.Thereason?Peopleweredonatingviatheirmobilephones.2．________Gonearethedayswhenpeopledonateddoorbydoor.Intoday'sworldofcomputers,smartphones,tablets,andsmartwatches,charitiescannowreachmorepeoplethaneverbefore.Socialmediainparticularhashadagreatimpactoncharity.3.________Thisenablescharitiestoraisemoneyextremelyquickly,asinHaiti.Andthequickeraidcanbedelivered,themorelivescanbesaved.Individualfundraisinghasalsobenefited.Mostpeoplearenowsowell-connectedthroughsiteslikeFacebookthataskingpeopletocontributetoyourchosencauseiseasierthanever.New,innovativewaysofdonatingarebeingthoughtupallthetime.Forexample,ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesametime,youcanuseanappcalledCharityMiles.4.________Foreverykilometeryoucover,theapp'ssponsorswillmakeadonationtoacharityofyourchoice.There'salsoSnapdonate,whichallowsuserstodonatesimplybytakingaphotoofacharity'slogowiththeirsmartphone.Theapprecognizesthelogoandallowsuserstoimmediatelymakeadonationthroughtheirphones.Thiscutsouttheneedforenteringpaymentdetailsoncharitywebsites,andmakestheprocessofdonatingsmallamountstomultiplecharitiesmuchsimpler.Appslikethesearegrowinginnumber,andthatcanonlybeagoodthing.5.________A．Peoplewereeagertoaidothersintrouble.B．Theappcantrackthedistanceyourunorcycle.C．Newsofdisastersspreadsquicklyaroundtheworld.D．Charityhelpstorefreshthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.E．Technologicaladvanceshavechangedhowcharitieswork.F．Theinternationalcommunityjumpedintoactiontoprovideaid.G．Infuture,wecouldsupportourchosencausemoreeasilyandmoreoften.Ⅲ.語法填空Doyoureallywanttobehappy?Everyonesaysyes,butdoyouknowtheapproach1.____________happinessisgivingtoothers?Someofusmayfeelthatifwegivetoomuch,ourgenerositywill2.____________(take)advantageofbyothers.However,peoplewhoseeyourgoodintentionsasweaknessareinthe3.____________(minor).DannyThomassaid,“Successinlifehas4.____________todowithwhatyougaininlifeoraccomplishforyourself.It'swhatyoudoforothers.”Sowhynotstartwithyouandmerightnow?Youcandonateanythingwithout5.____________(seek)reward.Thisisgoodforyouandthose6.____________receiveyouractsof7.____________(kind).Everytimeyougive,youwillreceive—evenifyouarenotlookingforareward.Youwillfin