1、升初二英語第一講一、學習目標復習初一一般現在時和一般過去時U1L1-L3同步課文主要語言點的回顧綜合運用詞匯和語法進行細節閱讀和聽力二、語法題目精講精練（）1.Thesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set（）2.Myfather_breakfastathomeeveryday.A.hasntB.isnthavingC.doesnthaveD.hashad（）3._he_agoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have（）

2、4.Whenhewasachild,he_inthegardeninthemorning.A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalways兩種時態總結：一般現在時:表示經常的習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。常用的頻度副詞有：如：always總是，usually平時，often經常，sometimes有時，seldom很少，never向來不以及everySundays,everyday/month/year一構成：1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。Eg：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其他)。

3、Eg：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it也許其他事物)時，動詞的形式如何呢？找規律：寫出以下單詞的第三人稱單數形式并總結規律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_give_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_get_sit_lewash_watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_go_動詞三單的形式變化：1在動詞尾直接加s。如：wantwants，workworks，以字母s、x、ch或o結尾的動詞加-es

4、；如：guessguesses，fixfixes，teachteaches，gogoescatchcatches3以輔音字母y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-es。如：studystudies，二一般現在時的基本用法（1）表示經常、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。Heoftenhasbreakfastathome.他經常在家吃早飯。（2）表示主語的特色、性格、能力等。DoeshespeakFrench?Yes,onlyalittle.他講法語嗎？是的，只講一點。1升初二英語第一講（3）表示寬泛真理或客觀存在。Twoplustwoisfour.2加2等于4.Theearthmovesaroundthes

5、un.地球圍繞太陽轉。一般過去時：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday,lastnight（昨晚）,twodaysago,lastweek（上周）,justnow（剛剛）,onceuponatime（從前）等。IwenttoYuexiuparkyesterday.Mr.YangtraveledtoCairolastweekend.動詞的過去式的構成規則有：、規則動詞一般直接在動詞的后邊加ed，如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e結尾的動詞直接加d；如lived,danced,used以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，要

6、改y為i再加ed，如studystudied；carrycarried；worryworried以y結尾的動詞，在y前為元音字母時加ed,qbeyobeyedenjoy-enjoyed動詞為單音節，以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,雙寫最后一個字母，再加-ed如stoppedadmittde、?？嫉牟灰巹t動詞的過去式：sing,eat,see,take,buy,get,read,fly,say,leave,swim,tell,draw,come,lose,find,drink,hurt,feel，write-規律：動詞特別形式變化種類原形過去式過去分詞be動am詞is(ABC)arehithu

7、rtletputAAAreadsetshutspread2升初二英語第一講AAB型ABA型二一般過去時的基本用法：（1）表示在過去某個時間經常發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。WelivedinGuangdonglastyear.昨年我們住在廣東。（2）表示過去經常發生的或習慣性的動作。WhenIwasyoung,Iplayedgameswithmyfriendseveryday.我小時候，每天都和朋友們玩游戲。再次回顧：一般現在時一般過去時含義結構be動否定式一般疑問句及回答詞特別疑問句及回答句實意否定式一般疑問句及回答式動詞特別疑問句及回答there否定式be結一般疑問句

8、及回答構特別疑問句及回答時間狀語牢固練習一、依照所給詞的合適形式填空Sometimeshe_(go)toschoolonfoot.Theboy_(notbring)hishomeworkeveryday.3._you_(like)English?4.What_hisfatherusuallyintheevening(do)?5.Mr.Liu_(have)nochildren.6.We_(nothave)lessonsonSaturdays.7.Fortyplusfifty_(be)ninety.8.Mybrother_（like）playingfootballverymuch._yoursis

9、ter_(study)inthisschooltwoyearsago?.There_(be)alittlefactoryinthistownin2001.1.Where_you_(work)lastyear?.When_you_(buy)Ithebook(buy)?itwhenI_(be)tenyearsold.1_he_(live)here?No,hedidn.t1.Canyou_(work)outthemathproblemnow?1Youshould_(be)politetoyourparents.3升初二英語第一講1.Hemust_(be)athomenow.Youneednt_(co

10、me)heresoearly.二、精選易錯題1.You_totellhimthenews.Itwillmakehimsad.A.neednB.shouldntC.couldntD.tdontneed2.There_somanybeautifulknowwhichtoysthatonehetodidnchoose.AisBareCwasDwere3.Nowmyfather_hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride4.Ourteacher,MissChen,_Englishontheradiotheday

11、beforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught5.There_afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.has)inShanghai_from12yuanto14YuanlastAugust.A.raisedB.wasraisedC.hasraisedD.hasbeenraisedLittleTom_whileeverybodyelsewaslisteningtotheteachercarefully.hadsleptB.willsleepC.sleptD.wassle

12、epingSamusually_hiskeytohisneighborwhenheisawayfromhome.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.isleaving9.Thebook_wellinthebookstore.A.sellsB.issoldC.soldD.hassold10.Jim_veryhard,buthe_stillalittleweakinChinese.A.studies,isB.studyisC.doesntstudy,i三.翻譯練習，爾后改成否定句和疑問句王先生一家每周末都一起去看電影。張老師剛剛去圖書館了。我昨年去歐洲旅游了。TOM經常上學遲到

13、。昨天這個桌子上有一本書，但是現在沒有了。這些玫瑰花很美麗。昨天我很累。.同步詞匯語法點匯總這些你會嗎？1.WhatstheweatherlikeinShanghai同?(義句)_istheweatherinShanghai?2.Itisagoodtimetodosth.=Itisagoodtimeforsth.4升初二英語第一講3.-Wherehave/hasbeenfor?-have/hasbeento-Wherehave/hasgonefor?-have/hasgonetoStep2.你知道如何形容天氣嗎？1.2.3.Itsverycoldand_today.(snow)4.Itisto

14、ohottoday,andits_(sun)5.Onthewintermorning,inthenorth,itisoften_.(fog)天氣類的單詞：sun-sunnyfog-foggywind-windycloud-cloudyrain-rainysnow-snowyfrost-frosty（其他天氣的詞：wethotcoldcoolwarm）Step3.看分數如何表達1/22/3四、課堂測試：1.Sheoften_(watch)TVonSundays._hismother_(cook)?Yes,shedoes.She_(notplay)theguitarlastweek._you_(s

15、ee)afilmthismorning?Weshouldnt_(talk)loudlyintheclassroom.Theystoppedherebecausethey_thewaytothestation.A.didntknowB.dontknowC.willknow7.Theboys_onlysubjectslastterm,butthistermthey_five.A.have,haveB.had,hadC.had,have8.There_twelvemonthsinayearandJanuary_first.A.is,comesB.are,comeC.are,comes9.Thetre

16、esmust_threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5升初二英語第一講10.DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?-No,Idont,butmytwinbrother_.Hesveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are11.WeallknowthatEnglishis_usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Itiswise_gooduseoftimetolearn.A.forustomakeB.forusmakeC.ofustom

17、akeD.ofusmaking13.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool_thefootofthemountain.A.onB.forC.withD.at14.Shewaswillingtodoanythingexcept_methename.A.toldB.tellingC.tellD.totell15.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,_toarriveontheeveningflight.A.areB.aregoingtoC.isD.willbe16.Thetowerhasbeenrebuiltsothatit

18、looksasifit_duringthe12thcentury.A.couldB.usedtobeC.wasD.did17.Itisnoisyoutside;pleasegetouttoseewhat_.A.ishappeningB.happenedC.hasbeenhappenedD.istohappen18.Ifyoudontknowaword,whynot_inadictionary?A.lookupitB.lookforitC.lookitupD.tolookitup19.Whenshesawthestrangeandfunnyperson,she_.A.couldnthelptol

19、aughB.couldnhelptlaughingC.couldnthelplaughD.couldnthelpbutlaugh20.-Whatdoyouthinkofhis_play?-Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis_one.A.last;latestB.latest;lastC.later;lastD.later;latestStep4.你能看懂聽懂，并正確完成嗎？(A)ChoosethebestanswerIlltellyouastoryaboutaChinesestudent.TheincidenthappenedwhenhewenttostudyinEngland.

20、HisfamilynamewasSun.ItisspeltS-U-N,justthesameastheEnglishwordsun,thesuninthesky.Englandisacountrywithmixedweather.Sometimesitiscloudyormisty.Oftenitwillrain.ManypeoplethinkEnglanddoesntgetenoughsunshine.WhentheChinesestudentarrivedatLondonAirport,acustomsofficercheckedhispassport.Thecustomsofficerw

21、asinterestedtofindtheChinesenameSuninhispassport.HethoughtitwaspronouncedjustliketheEnglishwordsun,sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere.WhatasurpriseitwastoMr.Suntohearthat!Everybodyknowsthatifyouarewantedbythepolice,youmusthavebrokenthelaw.Mr.Sunaskedthecustomsofficer,Isth

22、eresomethingwrongwithmypassport?DoIhavetogobacktoChina?Goback?saidthecustomsofficer.Nowthatyouarehere,we11neverletyouleave.Why?WhathaveIdone?askedtheChinesestudentinsurprise.Hethoughthewasgoingtobearrested.6升初二英語第一講Itwasonlythenthatthecustomsofficerbegantosmile.Hesaid,Youdontknowwhatyouhavedone,Mr.S

23、un?YouvebroughtsunshinetoEngland.Thatswhywedontwantyoutoleave.()1.Thisstorytookplace_.A.atLondonAirportB.atauniversityC.inthestreetD.atastation()2.WhypeopleinEnglandwanttoseemoreofthesun?Because_.AEnglandisacountrywithmixedweatherB.EnglanddoesntgetenoughsunshineC.itdoesntraininEnglandD.bothAandB()3.

24、Mr.Sunwasvery_whenheheardthathewaswanted.A.angryB.happyC.surprisedD.moved()4.WhydidthecustomsofficertellMr.Sunhecouldntleave?Because_.A.Mr.SunhadbrokenthelawB.thecustomsofficerandMr.SunwerefriendsC.EnglishmenarenevernamedSunD.thecustomsofficerlikedMr.SunsfamilynameandthoughtMr.Sunwouldbringsunshinet

25、oEngland()5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?_A.ThecustomsofficerarrestedMr.Sun.B.Mr.SunstayedinEnglandandstudiedthere.C.Mr.Sunknewhehadbrokenthelaw.D.Mr.SunleftEngland.(B)ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageTheworldoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Theyare.sointerestingthatquitealotofpeople

26、arebusy1them.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsofU.S.A.spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirdsbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebeganto2them.Henowhasoveronethousand

27、differentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnaturesecrets.Letsgoquicklyintothewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbit3theotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwinter.Weshallwatchbeesdancingi

28、nairtolettheotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesopen7升初二英語第一講whenyougo5Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.()1.A.lookingforB.keepingC.studyingD.learning()2.A.killB.catchC.collectD.keep()3.A.say

29、sB.tellsC.asksD.speaks()4.A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep()5.A.intoB.insideC.betweenD.out(C)ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsHowdoyouliketogotoschoolonOxford,England?Therearenor1classes.Thestudentsgofromonegrouptoanotherwhentheywantto.Youmayfindstudentsoffourteen,sixteen,ortwenty-fiveyear

30、soldallinthes2group.Theyworkattheiro3studies.Nobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldorshouldntbedoing.ThedayIvisited,schoolb4atnine.Somestudentswereworkingatataperecorderandlisteningtotheirlessons.OtherswerewatchingTVonmaths.Agroupwasreadingintheschoollibrary.Ididntseeanybodyjustsitdoingn5.Everybodywasstudyin

31、g.Atlunchlime1couldseestudentsworking,too.Theyweretalkingabouttheirlessonswhiletheywereeating.Whenyouthinkofthesestudents,youcanbesureitisoneofthebeststudentsintheworld.1.r_2.s_3.o_4.b_5.n_(E)AnswerthequestionsWhatisthecleverestmachineinhistory?Ifyoureanythinglikenineoutoftenpeopleintheworld,youllsa

32、yitsacomputer,amachinewithmathematicallogic(數學邏輯thatcanreason(推理)inthesamewayashumans.AlanMatbisonTuringneverexpectedtobethefatherofamachinewithsuchatitle.HewasborninLondonin1912,thesecondofhisparentstwosons.HisparentsworkedinIndiawhileTuringandhisbrotherspenttheirchildhoodsinBritain.Turingsloneline

33、ssduringthistimemayhaveledtohislifelonginterestinhowthehumanmindworks.Hebelievedthatthemindcreatesitsownworldwhentherealworldisnotacceptabletoit.At13,healreadyshowedatalentformathematics.Hewasntperfectthough.Histeacherssaidhisworkwashardtoread.AftergraduatingfromCambridgeUniversity,heremainedthereas

34、ateacher.Atthattime,hisinterestinthehumanmindledhimtodrawamachine.In1937,Turingwroteareportabouthismachine.However,fewpeopleunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.ButthereportchangedTuringswholelife.AfterthestartofWorldWarII,theBritishGovernmentorderedhimtoserveinaspecialdepartment.Thetaskofallthoseworking

35、therewastobreakcodesusedbytheNazi(納粹).Turingstalentshoneinthistop-secretwork.Heplayedamajorroleindesigninganearly8升初二英語第一講computer-likemachinethatcoulddecipher(破譯)Nazicodesathighspeed.Afterthewar,hereturnedtoCambridge,andbuiltamachinebasedonhisideasfrom1937.WheredoesAlanMathisonTuringcomefrom?WhatdidTuringdoin1937?WhatdoesthesentenceIfyoureanythinglikenineoutoftenpeopleintheworldmean?(inChinese)WhatwasTuringinterestedinafterhegraduatedfromuniversity?Whatc