1、住在富人區的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據實際調整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題According to legal provisions, the properties will either （ ）the original owner or else be sold at auction.問題1選項A.commit toB.back toC.proceed toD.revert to【答案】D【解析】考察動詞詞組辨析。commit to “把投入”；back to “后退到”；proceed to “繼續

2、下去”；revert to “回復；歸還”。句意：根據法律規定，這些財產將歸還給原主，否則就被拍賣。選項D符合題意。2.單選題Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is （ ）in commercials.問題1選項A.draftedB.depictedC.allegedD.permeated【答案】B【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。 drafted “設計；挑選”; depicted “描述;描畫”;alleged “宣稱”；permeated “彌漫”。句意：艾倫將很快發現實際生活很少像廣告中描繪的那樣

3、簡單。選項B符合題意。3.單選題Perhaps only a small boy training to be a wizard at the Hog warts school of magic could cast a spell so powerful as to create the biggest book launch ever. Wherever in the world the clock strikes midnight on June 20th, his followers will flock to get their paws on one of more than 10

4、m copies ofHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. Bookshops will open in the middle of the night and delivery firms are drafting in extra staff and bleater trucks. Relaxed toys, games, DVDs and other merchandise will be everywhere. There will be no escaping Pottennania.Yet Mr. Potters world is a

5、 curious one, in which things are often not what they appear. While an excitable media (hereby including The Economist, happy to support such a fine example of globalization) is helping to hype the launch of J.K. Rowlings fifth novel about the most adventurous thing that the publishers (Scholastic i

6、n America and Britains Bloomsbury in English elsewhere) have organized is a reading by Ms. Rowling in Londons Royal Albert Hail, to be broadcast as a Jive webcast. Hollywood, which owns everything else to do with Harry Potter, says it is doing even less. Incredible as it may seem, the guardians of t

7、he brand say that, to protect the Potter franchise, they are trying to maintain a low profile. Well, relatively low.Ms Rowling signed a contract in 1998 with Warner Brothers, part of AOL Time Warner, giving the studio exclusive film, licensing and merchandising rights in return for what now appears

8、to have been a steal: some $500,000. Warner licenses other firms to produce goods using Harry Potter characters or images, from which Ms Rowling gets a big enough cut that she is now wealthier than the queen-if you believe Britains Sunday Times rich list. The process is self generating: each book se

9、ts the stage for a film, which boosts book sales, which lifts sales of Potter products.Globally, the first four Harry Potter books have sold some 200m copies in 55 languages; the two movies have grossed over $1.8 billion at the box office. This is a stunning success by any measure, especially as Ms

10、Rowling has long demanded that Harry Potter should not be over commercialized, in line with her wishes, Warner says it is being extraordinarily careful, at least by Hollywood standards, about what it licenses and to whom. It imposed tough conditions on Coca Cola, insisting that no Harry Potter image

11、s should appear on cans, and is now in the process of making its licensing programme even more restrictive. Coke may soon be considered too mass market to carry the brand at all.The deal with Warner ties much of the merchandising to the films alone. There are no officially sanctioned products relati

12、ng to Order of the Phoenix; nor yet for Harry Potter and Prisoner of Azkaban, the film of the third book, which is due out in June 2004. Warner agrees that Ms Rowlings creation is a different sort of commercial property, one with long-term potential that could be damaged by a typical Hollywood marke

13、ting blitz, says Diane Nelson, the studios global brand manager for Harry Potter. It is vital, she adds, that with more to come, readers of the bocks are not alienated. The evidence from our market research is that enthusiasm for the properly by fans is not waning.1.When the author says “there will

14、be no escaping Potter mania”，he implies that （ ）.2.Ms Rowlings reading in Londons Royal Albert Hall is mentioned to show（ ）.3.The author believes that（ ）.4.Paragraph 4 intends mainly to flow Warners（ ）.5.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that（ ）.問題1選項A.Harry Potters appeal for the readers

15、is simply irresistibleB.it is somewhat irrational to be so crazy about the magic boyC.craze about Harry Potter will not be over in the near futureD.Hogwarts school of magic will be the biggest attraction world over問題2選項A.publishers are really adventurous in managing the Potters businessB.businesses

16、are actually more credible than media in Potters worldC.the media are promoting Pottermania more actively than HollywoodD.businesses involved with Potter are moving along in an unusual way問題3選項A.Britains Sunday Times rich list is not very convincing as it soundsB.Time Warners management of licenses

17、is a bit over commerciatizedC.other firms may produce goods using Harry Potter images at willD.what Ms Rowling got in return for her offering to Warner is a real bargain問題4選項A.determination to promote PotterB.consistence in conducting businessC.high regard for Ms Rowlings requestD.careful restrictio

18、ns on licensing to Coco-Cola問題5選項A.products of Potter films have brought enormous, profits to WarnerB.current Hollywoods marketing of Potter may damage its potentialC.readers could get tired of Ms Rowlings writings sooner or laterD.Warner will maintain the same strategy with Potter in future【答案】第1題:

19、A第2題:D第3題:D第4題:C第5題:D【解析】1.文章第一段講述了哈利波特迷們的世界性狂熱，沒有人能夠躲過哈利波特狂潮（Relaxed toys, games, DVDs and other merchandise will be everywhere. There will be no escaping Pottennania），說明哈利波特的吸引力極其強大。選項A“哈利波特的吸引力勢不可擋”符合題意。2.文章第二段提到了羅琳應邀去朗讀這件事是為了保持低調（Incredible as it may seem, the guardians of the brand say that, to

20、 protect the Potter franchise, they are trying to maintain a low profile），選項D符合題意。3.文章第三段提到羅琳與華納兄弟簽訂一個五十萬美元的合約，在作者看來in return for what now appears to have been a steal: some $500,000，作者稱為 “steal”,選項D符合題意。4.文章第四段講述了由于羅琳提出不能讓哈利波特過于商業化（over commercialized） ，因此華納兄弟公司按照羅琳所說的去做了，選項C符合題意。5.選項A可以從文章第四段推測出，并

21、不是最后一段得出的，排除；作者對華納兄弟的做法是予以支持的，所以選項B排除；從文章中可以看出哈利波特迷的熱情有增無減，所以選項C排除。因此，選項D符合題意。4.單選題In the future the little privacy we now have will be gone. Some people call this loss of privacy Orwellian，harking back to 1984. George Orwells classic work on privacy and autonomy. In that book, Orwell imagined a fut

22、ure in which a totalitarian state used spies, video surveillance, and control over the media to maintain its power. But the age of monolithic state control is over. The future were rushing toward isnt one in which our every move is watched and recorded by an all-known government. It is instead a fut

23、ure of a hundred electronic monitors who constantly watch and interrupt our daily lives, and where threats to privacy find their roots in the free market, advanced technology, and the unbridled exchange of electronic information.The problem with the word privacy is that it falls short of conveying t

24、he really big picture. Privacy isnt just about hiding things. Its about self-possession, autonomy, and integrity. As we move into the computerized world of the 21 century, privacy will be one of our most important civil rights. But this right of privacy isnt the right of people to close their doors

25、and pull down their window shades-perhaps because they want to engage in some sort of illicit or illegal activity. Its the right of people to control which details about their lives stay inside their own houses and which leak to the outside.Todays war on privacy is intimately related to the recent d

26、ramatic advances in technology. Many people today say that in order to enjoy the benefits of modem society, we must necessarily relinquish some degree of privacy. If we want the convenience of paying for a meal by credit card, then we must accept the routine collection of our purchases in a large da

27、tabase over which we have no control.This trade-off is both unnecessary and wrong. It reminds me of another crisis our society faced back in the fifties and sixties-the environmental crisis. Then, advocates of big business said that poisoned rivers and lakes were the necessary costs of economic deve

28、lopment, jobs, and an improved standard of living. Poison was progress: anybody who argued otherwise simply didnt understand the facts.Today we know better. Today we know that sustainable economic development depends on preserving the environment. Similarly, in order to reap the benefits of technolo

29、gy. It is more important than ever for us to use technology to protect personal freedom.1.The passage indicates that privacy is （ ）.2.In line 18, the underlined ”degree” most nearly means（ ）.3.Lines 18-20(If we.control”) primarily serve to（ ）.4.The statements in lines 24-25(poison facts”) is intende

30、d to represent the point of view of（ ）.5.The passage concludes by suggesting that if technology is to have a positive effect on peoples lives, then（ ）.6.The author supports the idea that privacy can be protected（ ）.問題1選項A.less valued by people than it once wasB.difficult to maintain in the contempor

31、ary worldC.necessary for individual freedomD.a stumbling block to economic growth問題2選項A.stageB.sequenceC.measureD.standing問題3選項A.introduce an additional pointB.discourage a course of actionC.question a decisionD.illustrate a preceding statement問題4選項A.big businessB.environmentC.the authorD.the public

32、問題5選項A.individual rights must be expandedB.protective measures must be takenC.technological advances must be supportedD.further research must be found問題6選項A.at a modest cost to most businessB.with the help of new technologiesC.without giving up valued servicesD.through appropriate government interve

33、ntions【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:D第4題:A第5題:C第6題:B【解析】1.文章第一句提到在未來，我們現在擁有的隱私都會消失（In the future the little privacy we now have will be gone.），未來將會有100臺電子監視器不斷監視和干擾我們的日常生活，對隱私的威脅根源于自由市場、先進的科學技術和電子信息交流（It is instead a future of a hundred electronic monitors who constantly watch and interrupt our daily lives, and

34、 where threats to privacy find their roots in the free market, advanced technology, and the unbridled exchange of electronic information）。選項B “隱私在當代世界很難維持”符合題意。2.題干中的單詞出現在文章第三段第二句話Many people today say that in order to enjoy the benefits of modem society, we must necessarily relinquish some degree o

35、f privacy （今天很多人說，為了享受現代社會的好處，我們必須放棄一定隱私），由some這個詞可以推測這里指的是“一定程度上的隱私”。選項C符合題意，表示“程度；測量”。3.文章第三段最后一句話If we want the convenience of paying for a meal by credit card, then we must accept the routine collection of our purchases in a large database over which we have no control提到如果我們想要用信用卡支付餐費的方便，那么我們必須在

36、一個我們無法控制的大型數據庫中接受日常的采購收集。這個具體的例子是為了說明前文提到的“為了享受一些權益，我們必須放棄一定程度上的隱私”（Many people today say that in order to enjoy the benefits of modem society, we must necessarily relinquish some degree of privacy）。選項D符合題意。4.文章倒數第二段最后兩句話提到大企業的擁護者認為有毒的河流和湖泊是經濟增長必須的代價。毒藥就是進步：那些反對的人是不了解這個事實（Then, advocates of big busi

37、ness said that poisoned rivers and lakes were the necessary costs of economic development, jobs, and an improved standard of living. Poison was progress: anybody who argued otherwise simply didnt understand the fact）。所以可以知道關于“毒藥”這些觀點是一些大企業的觀點，選項A符合題意。5.文章最后一段提到可持續的發展取決于保護環境。為了從技術那獲得好處，利用技術來保護個人自由比以往

38、任何時候更重要，因此，選項C “先進的技術必須得到支持”符合題意。6.文章中提到今天的隱私戰爭是由科學技術的發展引起的，也提到可以通過利用一些技術來保護隱私，選項B符合題意。5.單選題The conference chairman made a （ ）statement before beginning the main business of the afternoon session.問題1選項A.interestingB.renewableC.reversibleD.preliminary【答案】D【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。interesting “有趣的”；renewable “可再

39、生的”；reversible “可逆的，可撤銷的”；preliminary “初步的，開始的”。句意：在開始下午的主要議程之前，會議主席致了開幕詞。選項D符合題意。6.單選題As a teenager. I was （ ）by a blind passion for a film star I would never meet in my life.問題1選項A.pursuedB.seducedC.consumedD.guaranteed【答案】B【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。pursue “從事”；seduce “誘惑”；consume “消費”；guarantee “保證，擔保”。句意：作為青

40、少年，我曾對生活中見不到的電影明星產生盲目的熱情。選項B符合題意。7.單選題We rarely perceive more than a minute （ ）of the sights and sounds that fail upon our sense organs; the great majority passes us by.問題1選項A.fictionB.functionC.fractionD.friction【答案】C【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。fiction “小說，虛構”；function “作用，功能”；fraction “小部分”；friction“摩擦”。句意：我們僅僅感

41、受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的小部分，大部分已經與我們擦肩而過。選項C符合題意。8.單選題Malaysia and Indonesia rely much on open markets for forest and fishery products, （ ）, some Asian countries are highly protectionist.問題1選項A.deliberatelyB.converselyC.evidentlyD.naturally【答案】B【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。deliberately “故意地，謹慎地”；conversely “相反地”；evidentl

42、y “顯然，明顯地”；naturally “自然地”。句意：馬來西亞和印度尼西亞依靠林業和漁業產品開放市場。相反，亞洲一些國家實行高度的保護。選項B符合題意。9.單選題Steel is not as as （ ）cast iron; it does not break as easily問題1選項A.elasticB.brittleC.adaptableD.flexible【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。elastic “有彈性的;靈活的;易伸縮的”； brittle“易碎的，易斷裂的”；adaptable “適合的; 能適應的”；flexible “靈活的；易彎曲的”。句意：鋼不像鑄鐵

43、那樣脆，不容易斷裂。選項B符合題意。10.單選題A person who studies （ ）learns how to express numbers approximately and how to calculate ratios and averages.問題1選項A.staticB.statisticC.statisticsD.status【答案】C【解析】考察形近詞詞義辨析。Static “靜止的，靜態的”；statistic “數據，數字”； statistics “統計學”； status “地位，身份”。句意：統計學專業學生主要學習如何大概地表示數據，如何計算比例和平均值。

44、選項C符合題意。11.單選題I can think of nothing more （ ）than arriving at the theater and discovering that I have left the tickets at home.問題1選項A.viciousB.invitingC.vexatiousD.immoral【答案】C【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。vicious “惡毒的，惡意的”；inviting “吸引人的，誘人的”；vexatious “令人煩惱的，讓人生氣的”；immoral “不道德的，邪惡的”。句意：我想不出有什么事比到了電影院卻發現把電影票落在家里更

45、令人煩惱。選項C符合題意。12.翻譯題Translate the following short paragraphs into English理性的、勤勞的、有用的人可以分為兩類：對第一類人而言，工作就是工作，娛樂 就是娛樂；對第二類人而言，工作和娛樂是相結合的。前者占多數。他們可以得到相應的報酬。在辦公室或工廠里長時間的工作，不僅能夠帶給他們維持生計的金錢，還帶給他們一種渴求娛樂的強烈欲望，哪怕這種娛樂消遣是以最簡單、最單純的方式進行的。 而第二類人則是命運的寵兒，他們的生活自然而和諧。在他們的眼里，工作時間永遠不夠多，每天都是假期；而真正的假日到來時，他們總會抱怨自己有趣的休假被強行中斷

46、。事實上，有一些東西對于這兩類人來說都十分必要，那就是變換一下角度，改變一下環境，嘗試做點不同的事情。實際上，那些把工作看作娛樂的人可能需要以某種方式將工作不時地從自己的大腦里趕出去。【答案】Rational, industrious and useful man can be classified into two groups: for the first group, work is work and entertainment is entertainment; for the second group, work and entertainment are one. The form

47、er group are the majority. They have their corresponding payment. The long hours in the office or the factory bring enough money to support family, as well as a strong desire to obtain pleasure, even in its simplest and more modest forms. The second group are Fortunes favored children. Their life is

48、 a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and when ordinary holidays come, they always complain that their interesting holidays are interrupted forcibly.In fact, it is essential for both two groups to change the outlook, atmosphere and environment a

49、nd try something different. Indeed, those who regard work as entertainment should banish work from their minds in some way.13.單選題A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for （ ）interaction with proficient speakers of English.問題1選項A.instantaneousB.provocativeC.v

50、erbalD.dual【答案】C【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。instantaneous “瞬間的;即時的”； provocative “刺激的”；verbal “口頭的；言語的”；dual “雙的；雙重的”。句意：英語作為外語學習的一大問題是缺乏與精通英語的人的口頭交流的機會。選項C符合題意。14.單選題Doing research will be much easier if you have someone to bounce ideas off and to give you（ ） in the entire process.問題1選項A.rewardB.insuranceC.inter

51、estD.feedback【答案】D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。reward “報酬，獎金”；insurance “保險”；interest “興趣”；feedback “反饋”。句意：如果你有個人可以拿出主意并且整個過程都給你反饋意見，那么，做研究要容易很多。選項D符合題意。15.翻譯題Translate the following short paragraphs into English如今，計算機在社會上起著重要的作用。他們明顯地改變了我們工作、學習和購物 的方式。但是，盡管計算機產業正給我們帶來以往夢想不到的好處，它也造成一些嚴重 的問題。譬如說，人們越來越擔心電力通訊方面不道德的行為

52、。盜版、竊取數據以及病 毒破壞活動十分猖獗。這些行為應視作為犯罪嗎？我們怎樣才能制止這些行為？人們的 另一個憂慮與過分依賴計算機有關。計算機不像人們想象的那樣可靠，因特網上的獵息 有可能是虛假的。更糟糕的是，過度依賴計算機也許會削弱我們進行挑剔思維的能力， 還會在人們之間造成陣礙。受海嘯影響最輕的馬來西亞，在海嘯發生后，當地的第二大支柱產業一一旅游業一 一大受影響。1月19日馬來西亞旅游部門的相關官員就表示，政府也在積極地采取對策， 希望能盡快地恢復各國游客的信心。馬來西亞旅游局官員表示，海嘯中馬來西亞沒有外 國游客死亡，旅游設施也完好，受影響的西岸一些酒店己經正常營業。【答案】Nowaday

53、s, computers play an important role in our society. They obviously change the way we work, study and shop. However, computer industry is offering benefits that we never dreamed of before, it also leads to some serious problems. For instance, there is an increasing concern over unethical behavior in

54、electronic communication. Piracy, hacking and virus sabotage are rampant. Should these behaviors be regarded as crimes? How can we stop them? The other problem is about overreliance on computers. Computers are not as reliable as people think. Information on the Internet may be false. Whats worse, ov

55、erreliance may impair our critical thinking, and set up barriers between people.Tourism, the second biggest pillar industry in Malaysia, was affected after the tsunami which brought least damage to Malaysia. On Jan. 19, the relevant officials of Malaysian tourism department said that the government

56、was actively taking countermeasures, expecting to restoring confidence of tourists from different countries. The officials said that no foreign tourists died and tourism facilities were intact. Some hotels damaged on the western coast have operated normally.16.單選題Spread across the United States are

57、about 500,000 doctors, cheeked by jowl, in the big cities and thin on the ground in isolated small towns. In June 1986, the secretary of health and human services, Dr. Otis Bowen, passed on a view of his experts: 5%-15% of Americas 500,000 doctors should be candidates for disciplinary action, many o

58、f them because of drug taking or alcoholism. Others give their patients poor care because they are senile, incompetent, guilty of misconduct or out of touch with developments in medicine.The granting, or withdrawal, of licenses to practice is in the hands of state medical boards, but they are overwh

59、elmed with complaints and lack the money to handle even a fraction of them. Recently, however, things have been changing. In 1985, 406 doctors lost their licenses (compared with 255 in 1984), nearly 500 were placed on probation and nearly 1,000 received reprimands or had their right to practice curt

60、ailed. The federal inspector general demanded, and won the right for the states and the federal government, which provide health care for the elderly and for the poor under the Medicare and Medicaid programme, to refuse payment to the doctors considered unsatisfactory.Yet putting these powers into p