1、Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.課文知識點(diǎn)最新詳解Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.課文知識點(diǎn)最新詳解SectionA1. ItmustbelongtoCarla.它肯定屬于卡拉。（標(biāo)題）【解析】belongv屬于=beownedbybelongto+人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞）屬于【注】：belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissbsTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smiths.Thesweaterbelongsto_

2、.(Tom)TheT-shirtbelongsto_(she).TaiWang_(屬于)China.()Thenewcarisownedbyhisfather.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.islike()Whichclubdoyoubelong_?A.toB.forC.inD.at【辨析】belongtosomeone和besomeones【相同點(diǎn)】belongtosomeone和besomeones含義基本相同，都表示“屬于某人，歸某人所有”，【不同點(diǎn)】用法上的區(qū)別：（1）belongto名詞或賓格代詞。（2）besomeones意思是be+名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞The

3、EnglishbookmustbelongtoTom.TheEnglishmustbeToms(Englishbook).2.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)【解析】goonapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐haveapicnic野餐Whatafineautumnmorning!Letsgoona(野餐),OK?3.Whosebookisthis?這是誰的排球？（1c)【解析】whowhosewhom(1)whopron.誰是主格，做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Whoisonduty?Iam.(2)whoseadj.&pro

4、n.“誰的”，可以作定語后（跟名詞）或主語，【結(jié)構(gòu)】whose+一般疑問句/whose+名詞+一般疑問句用于詢問東西的主人，回答是用名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthebook?ItsToms/Itsmine.()_CDisthis?Itshis.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Whose()Look！WhoseCDisthis?Itmustbe_.Heboughtitjustnow.A.TomB.TomsC.he【2013安順】58.“_bookcaseisthis?”“Itmustbe_.”A.WhosTomB.Whos;TomC.Whos

5、e;TomsD.Whose;Tom(3)whompron.誰的，是賓格，在句中做介詞、動詞的賓語()_wasthetelephoneinventedby?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Whose4.ItmustbeMarys.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter它一定是瑪麗的。J.K羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。（1C)【解析】must表示肯定推測，“一定，肯定”，(1)must一般用于肯定句，表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測、推斷、猜測或判斷，一般把握性較大。Youmustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.【貴州貴陽

6、】“Whosenotebookisthis?”“It_Jims.Ithashisnameonit”A.cantbeB.mustbeC.canbe(2)含有must推測的句子變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧洌鶕?jù)must后面的動詞來確定Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththebike,_?(3)含有must推測的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，用cant“不可能”Therecantbesomethingwrongwiththebike.【拓展】mustnt，表示“不準(zhǔn)，禁止，不可以”Youmustntlendthebooktoothers.【四川綿陽】Schoolstudents_smokebecau

7、seitisagainsttheschoolrules.A.needntB.couldntC.wontD.mustnt【解析2】writer=authorn作家()Mark Twainismyfathersfavoriteauthor.A.teacherB.writerC.doctor()LaoSheisthe_ofTeaHouse.A.writerB.visitorC.reporter5.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.昨天我參加了一個(gè)音樂會，所以它可能還在音樂廳。(2d)【解析】attendv出席；參加att

8、endameeting出席會議【辨析】join/takepartin/attend（1）join指加入某個(gè)黨派,團(tuán)體組織等,成為其中一員,意為“參軍,入黨,入團(tuán)”。jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你參加我們的野炊嗎？joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如“游戲,比賽”,口語中常用。Joininthebasketballgame.參加籃球賽。（2）takepartin指參加群眾性活動,著重說明主語參加該項(xiàng)活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。Welltakepartinthespo

9、rtsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin積極參加（3）attend正式用語attendedaconcert_vt.指參加會議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮;去上課,上學(xué),聽報(bào)告等。句子主語只是去聽,去看,自己不一定起積極作用。DidyouattendthemeetinglastSunday?Somemodelteacherswereinvited_(attend)themeeting.I_(參加音樂會)lastnight.Itwaswonderful.6.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?(2d)你書包里有什么貴重的東西嗎？【解析

10、】valuen價(jià)值valuableadj.貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的Ithinknothingelseintheworldismore_(有價(jià)值的)thanmyparentslove.7.Soitcantbestolen.所以它不可能被偷(2d)【解析】cant“不可能”,是否定推測，語氣較有把握。()Whoseshoesarethese?They_beMikes.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.A.mightB.mayC.mustntD.cant8.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.我記得野餐時(shí)我背著我的書包了。(2d)【解

11、析】rememberv記住（反）forget(1)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已做了）(2)remembertodosth記住要做某事（還沒做）Dontyouremember_(see)somewhereinEnglandlastweek?Pleaseremember_(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.9.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.我先于我的其他朋友早早就離開了。(2d)【解析】restv休息n剩余部分“therestof+名詞”時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof所表示的名詞的數(shù)保持一致()Theres

12、tofthestudents_intheclassroom.A.isstudyingB.arestudyingC.bestudyingD.isstudied10.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我認(rèn)為一定有人撿到它了(2d)【解析】pickup接電話pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.【2012陜西2】25.Thewor

13、kersintheHuashanMountainshaveto_rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup【2013湖北武漢1】Itseemsthattheagedpeople_theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup11.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit我現(xiàn)在打電話問問他們是否有人撿到它了。(2d)【解析】anybodypron.任何人(1)anybody是不定代詞，表示“任何人，無論什

14、么人”。anybody與somebody相對應(yīng)，但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑問句或條件句中，用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。(2)anybody作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。【拓展】由body組成的不定代詞：some-somebody某人；有人any-anybody任何人no-nobody沒有人every-everybody每個(gè)人；人人【2013德州】WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?_.Shecleaneditallbyherself.ASomebodyBNobodyCEverybodyDAnybody【拓展】不定動詞的用法:(1)構(gòu)成：som

15、e,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞a.some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞（something,somebody,someone）用于肯定句b.any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞（anything,anybody,anyone）用于否定句或疑問句；c.no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞(nothing,nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思d.every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動詞(everything,everybody,everyone)用于肯定句(2)復(fù)合不定動詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everybodyishere.(3)修飾不定動詞的定語要后置somethinginterestin

16、g有趣的東西somethingtoeat吃的東西(4)在表示請求、建議、反問等語氣的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定回答時(shí)要用something,somebody,someoneWouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Yes,please.(5)在反意疑問句中，somebody,anybody等作主語時(shí)，附加問句用he或they;something,everything等作主語時(shí)，附加問句用it.Nobodyisintheclassroom,ishe/arethey?Everythingisready,isntit?()Wecantfind_inthehouse.A.someth

17、ingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanything()Haveyoudone_toimprovetheenvironment?A.somethingusefulB.anythingusefulC.nothingusefulD.usefulanything.【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】3._wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youcandowellinthingsthroughhardwork.AsanEnglishlearner,youcantbeexcellentwithoutenoughpracti

18、ce.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody【2013湖南衡陽】13.Mum,Imhungry.Isthere_toeat?Yes,youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything12.Whenhewasinterviewedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.(3a)當(dāng)他被鎮(zhèn)上的報(bào)社采訪的時(shí)候，他說：“每天晚上我們聽見窗戶外面有奇怪的聲音.”【解析】noisen噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的no

19、isilyadv吵鬧地makeanoise制造噪音Sometimesthestudentsget_whentheystudyingroupsduringtheevening(noise)【廣西崇州】Thechildrenoftenget_(noise)intheclassroomafterclass.【拓展】noise,voice與sound辨析：(1)noise意為“噪聲”，指不悅耳的_等，可以用a,some,much等詞修飾。(2)voice意為“聲音”，多指人的說話聲、歌聲和笑聲等。(3)sound可以指聽到的自然界的一切聲音。()Didyouhearanystrange_whenthe

20、quakehappened?No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_ofmybirdsatthattime.Avoice;noiseBnoise;soundCwhisper;soundDsound;voice13.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldntfindanythingstrange.我的父母給警察打電話了，但是他們沒有找到任何奇怪的東西。(3a)【解析】policemenn男警察（pl)policemenPolicewoman女警察（pl)policewomen【短語

21、】policestation警察局policecar警車callthepolice報(bào)警（）A_sawtwothievesstealingagirlsmobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.PoliceB.policemanC.policewomanD.polices【注】policen警察（集體名詞，做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.Some_(policeman)weresearchingthehouseforusefulclues(線索).14.Atfirst,Ithoughtt

22、hatitmightbeadog,butIcouldntseeadog,oranythingelse,either.起初，我認(rèn)為它可能是一只狗，但我沒有看見狗，也沒有看見其他任何東西。(3a)【解析1】else.else與other的區(qū)別:二者均有“別的；其他的”意思，else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞，放所修飾詞之后；【注】當(dāng)else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，所有格應(yīng)該放在else上，而不應(yīng)該放在代上，somebodyelse.Anybodyelse等的所有格形式是somebodyelsesanybodyelses等orelse否則，要不然Idontwanttogetanybodyelsesmoneyand

23、help.other修飾名詞，且放名詞前。【記】Ishetallerthanany_studentinhisclass?Soheis.Heistallerthananybody_inhisclass.().What_doyouwanttosay?().What_thingdoyouwant?A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.still()Wouldyoulike_?A.elsesomethingB.anythingelseC.elseanythingDsomethingelse【解析2】either【辨析】too/also/either的用法too“也”肯定句。句末。also“也

24、”肯定句。句中，be后面,行為動詞前。either“也”否定句。句末。e.g.Sheisasinger,too.她也是個(gè)歌手。HecanalsosingtheEnglishsong.他也可以唱英文歌。Ifyoudontgotothepark,hewontgothere,either.如果你不去公園，他也不去。15.Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.這個(gè)地方的一個(gè)女人看見有東西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不確定。(3a)【解析1】seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）

25、seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的整個(gè)過程）Iseemomcookinginthekitchen.我看見媽媽正在廚房做飯。Lucysaidshesawmedothehousework.露西說她看見我做家務(wù)了。【解析2】runaway=escapev逃跑，逃脫【短語】runoff(從容器中溢出；流出）runout(of)_runafter_Therearesomegirls_(追逐)butterfliesinthepark.【解析3】sureadj.一定的，可靠的(1)besuretodosth一定要，務(wù)必，一定會（表推測判斷）Besure_(write)tomeassoonas

26、youarrivethere.(2)besureof/aboutdoingsth確信，對有把握Imsureofsuccess.(3)besure+that從句確信，認(rèn)為一定會Imsurethathellpasstheexam.(4)makesure弄清，查明()_tocomeandmeetmyfamilytonight,willyou?A.BesureB.TobesureC.BeingD.Makesure()Besure_andwatchTV.A.sayathomeB.stayedathomeC.stayingathomeD.tostayathome16.shesaid.“Maybeitwas

27、abearorawolf.”或許它是一只熊或者一匹狼。(3a)【解析】wolfn.狼Arethereany_(wolf)inthemountains?山里有狼嗎？【拓展】以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式改f(e)為_再加_。下面的順口溜可以幫助記憶：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。順口溜中的名詞：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(樹葉)。_(wolf)areusuallyfriendlyandhelpfultoeachotherwhenth

28、eyliveingroups.17.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.我們鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都感到不安，并且每個(gè)人都有自己的看法。(3a)【解析】feel用作實(shí)義動詞的用法表示“感覺”，屬感官動詞，其后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，不定式不能帶toWeallfeltthehouseshake.我們都感覺這房子在震動。feel用作連系動詞的用法1.表示某人的感覺，以人作主語。Idontfeelverywelltoday.我今天感到不太舒服。2.表示某物摸起來給人的感覺，通常要以被摸之物作主語。Silkfeels

29、softandsmooth.絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。()Cotton_niceandsoft.A.feellikeB.feelslikeC.feelD.feels【拓展】feellike的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名詞或動名詞.feellikedoingsth=wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要去做某事Doyoufeellike_(have)adrink?要喝一杯嗎?18.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?一定有什么東西在拜訪我們社區(qū)的人家，但是它是什么呢？【解

30、析】Therebesb./sth.doingsth.there_意為“一定有”；therebe句型和情態(tài)動詞連用時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)有情況的猜測，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：there情態(tài)動詞be名詞。()Thereisaboy_basketballontheplayground.AplayB.playsCtoplayDplaying19.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.大多數(shù)人希望這種動物或者人會消失，但是我認(rèn)為那不會發(fā)生。(3a)【解析1】(1)hope的用法：hope_s

31、th.Mylittlebrotherhopesto_(be)agoodsinger.我弟弟希望成為一名好的歌手。(2)hope_從句Ihopeyoucangetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.我希望你在期末考試中能取得好成績。()Myparentshope_ateacher. AmetobeBIwillbeCItobeDtobe【解析2】goaway離開【go構(gòu)成的短語】gohome_gotoschool_goswimming_goafter_goon_gotothecinema_goahead_goonwith_goalongwith_goby_goout_goshoppi

32、ng_20.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.(3a)噪音制造者正享受著在社區(qū)制造恐懼的極大樂趣。【解析1】havefun_sth.表示“做某事有樂趣”。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.Ihavefunflyingkites.我享受放風(fēng)箏的樂趣。Theyhadfunplayingbasketballyesterday.他們昨天打籃球很開心。We(很開心)makingourownDIYpresents.()Wehadfun_intheriverlastSunday

33、.AswimBSwimmingCswamDswum【解析2】toomany,toomuch與muchtoo(1) toomany的中心詞是many，用法與many相同，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)toomuch的中心詞是much，用法與much相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。另外，toomuch還可作名詞性短語，用作賓語；也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動詞。(3)muchtoo的中心詞是too，用法與too相同，用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級。【2013孝感】Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Idloveto，butIhave_homeworktodo.Atoo

34、muchBtoomanyCmuchtooDmanytoo21 IwonderiftheseareJimsglasses.我想知道是否這些是吉姆的眼鏡。(4a)【解析】wonderv/n希望知道；驚奇；奇跡（=wanttoknow）wonderfuladj.奇妙的Wonderfullyadv.非常好地ChineseWomensVolleyballteamplayed_(wonder)inthematchNowonder+句子“難怪.”Nowonderyouareangry.難怪你覺得生氣。【拓展】【加后綴ful構(gòu)成形容詞的有】：thankthankfuluseusefulwonderwonder

35、fulforgetforgetfulsuccesssuccessfulbeautybeautifulpainpainful【2013綏化】26.Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?Ithinkits_,butsomepeoplethinkitsso_.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring22.Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom我聽見浴室里的水在流。(4a)【解析1】hearsb/sthdoingsth聽見某人/某物正在做某事【拓展】listento/h

36、ear辨析：(1)listen/listento聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程“(2)hear聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果”()He_butcould_nothing.A.heardlistenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard

37、;cryingD.listened;tocryhearof/about聽說hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信Imsorrytohearthat.聽到這件事我很難過(指聽到別人不幸的消息時(shí)的用語)()Howoftendoyou_yoursister?AhearB.hearofC.hearfromD.hearabout()Mikehurthisarmthedaybeforeyesterday.Nowhesinhospital._.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Thatsallright.C.Ihopeyoullfeelbettersoon【解析2

38、】waterrunning流水23.Shewasthinkingoftakingashower.我正想去洗澡。(4a)【解析】takeashower洗澡24.Sallyhasbeencoughingalot.薩利一直咳嗽得厲害。(4b)【解析】alot很多，做副詞短語，修飾動詞，放在動詞之后。()Heknows_aboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot25.Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowed.這家飯店總是人很多。(4b)【解析】crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的becrowdedwith一般指人多用于人的擠滿，重在表

39、現(xiàn)一種擁擠的狀態(tài)26.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy每當(dāng)我試著讀這本書的時(shí)候，我感到瞌睡。(4b)sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的【解析】sleep(slept;slept)v“睡覺”sleepyadj.“困倦的；疲憊的”sleepy“困倦的”可做表語和定語feelsleepy感到疲倦sleeping“正在睡覺的“可做定語和表語thesleepingbaby熟睡的嬰兒asleep“睡著的”,只做表語fallasleep入睡Ifyoustayuptoolate,youwillfeel_(sleep)inclassthenextday.keepqui

40、et,kids,Dad_(sleep)inthenextroom.OK,Mum.【2013泰州】Davidfell_(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.SectionB1.No,heswearingasuit.不，他穿著一身西裝(1d)【解析】suitv適合，符合suitableadj.適合的n.“一套衣服。一套西裝”(1)besuitablefor適合于(2)suitsb.適合某人，指衣服、鞋等顏色、款式上適合【拓展】suit/fit辨析：suit合適側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時(shí)間，食物、狀況等適合fit適合側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。Thesh

41、oessuityouwell.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）Theshoesfityouwell.（側(cè)重大小合腳）()Itsdifficulttofindatimethat_everybody.A.suitsB.fitC.suitableD.tofit()Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesnt_yourjacket.A.suitB.fitC.likeD.as()Letsgototheconcerttogether.Imsorry,butIcantgowithyou.Theconcert_me.A.fitB.suitC.doesntD.doesntsuit2.Stoneh

42、enge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣，一個(gè)巖石圈，不僅是英國最著名的歷史古跡之一，也是英國最大的謎團(tuán)之一。(2b)【解析】_不但而且用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分【注】：（1）連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞遵循就近原則謂語應(yīng)于butalso后的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。NotonlyLilybut(also)_cat.不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。Notonlyyoubut(also)_cat.不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。()_Tom_Maryspeaks

43、goodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.ANeither;norBNotonly;butalsoCBoth;andDEither;or【2014年呼倫貝爾】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_interestedinfootballandMessiis_ourfavoritestar.AareBbeCisDam常見的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：_（2）若notonly放在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝也是說得要把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面Notonlythestudentsbu

44、talsotheteacherhasvisitedthemuseum.不但學(xué)生而且老師也參觀了博物館。()Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_totheSummerPalace.Theyhaventbeenback.AhavebeenBhavegoneChasbeenDhasgone【2011山東濰坊】24.-Mom,whenshallwegotoWeifangMuseumthisweekend?-Oh,sorry.ImgoingtoBeijingforameeting._Saturday_.SundayisOK.A.Neither,norB.Both,and

45、C.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso【2014山東濱州】34.Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?Theydontfitmewell.Theyare_toolong_tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.Neither;norD.either;or【2014福州中考】33.Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?_mydad_mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.A.Either.orB.Neither.norC.Notonly.buta

46、lso【2014呼和浩特】12WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai？Imaylive_inahotel_inafriendshouse.Aboth;andBeither;orCneither;norDnotonly;butalso【2014貴州六盤水】30.Notonlyyoubutalsohe_thesecret.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.toknow【2014云南中考】37.Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould_studyhard_keepingoodhealth.Iagreewithyou

47、.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or3.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年它接收超過750，000名游客(2b)【解析1】receivev收到(僅指“收到”，但沒有表示愿不意接受)acceptv收到（指經(jīng)過考慮，表示自己愿意接受）receive(客觀收到)收到，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到這一事實(shí)，不表明是否愿意接受Hereceivedapresentyesterday,buthedidntacceptit.昨天他收到了一件禮物，但他沒有接受accept(主觀上接受)“接受”，主動地或自

48、愿地接受，帶有“滿意；同意；認(rèn)可”等意味，其反義詞為refuseHeacceptedapresentfromhismother.他接受了他媽媽的一件禮物。Ireceivehisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusetoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的晚會請柬，但我拒絕接受【記】I_hisinvitationbutIdidnt_it.()I_aletterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.reachedB.acceptedC.receivedD.touched【2013連云港】Wouldyouple

49、aseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?Idloveto,butIve_Lindasinvitationtodinner.AsufferedBearnedCreceivedDaccepted【易錯(cuò)題】I_apresentfromJack,butasIwouldnt_it.Igaveitbacktothesender.A.received,receiveB.received,acceptC.accepted,receiveD.accepted,accept【解析2】morethan=over超過、多余()Thereweremorethanthreehund

50、redpeopleintheparklastSunday.A.manyB.overC.aboveD.near【2012山東棗莊】22.TomoftenexerciseswhileSamseldomdoesandisoftenweak,soTomis_thanSam.A.morethanB.funnierC.moreathleticD.worse4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他跑步可能是為了鍛煉身體（1d)【解析1】(1)couldberunning意為“可能在跑步”，是情態(tài)動詞和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示對正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作的猜測，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞be動詞ing形式

51、”。【解析2】句中的for表示目的。5.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.其他人相信石頭帶有醫(yī)療目的。【解析】medicinen.藥medicaladj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的Heisamedicalstudent.他是個(gè)醫(yī)科學(xué)生。Haveyoutakenyourmedicinethismorning?今天早上你吃過藥了么？takemedicine吃藥medicalresearch醫(yī)療研究Chinesemedicine中藥.Heisa_(medicine)students.Theoldmanfelloffthebike.Heneededthe

52、_(medicine)helpatonce.Idgivethemoneyto_(醫(yī)學(xué)研究)。6.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，尤其是在六月，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟吹教栐谝荒曛凶铋L的一天升起。(2b)【解析】especialadj.，“特別”“主要的”，“突出的”especiallyadv.特別地Itsamatterofespecialimportance.這是一件特別重要的事情。Ifeelespeciallyinterested

53、intheproject.我對這個(gè)方案特別感興趣。【2011浙江麗水】InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney_duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially【2011山東臨沂】28.Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.Itsbadforus，_forchildren!A.recentlyB.especiallyC.probablyD.nearly【2012江蘇鹽城】11.Donttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnewsnotmymother.A.

54、hardlyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.simply【2013哈爾濱】ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists.A.especiallyB.generallyC.Probably【解析2】as“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。Hewaslateforschoolashisalarmclockdidntgooffthismorning.他上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)樗聂[鐘今天早晨沒有響。()Wecanbuyallkinds

55、ofbooksinthisbookstore_theyregoodandcheap.AalthoughBasCbutDor7.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.(2b)多年來，歷史學(xué)家們認(rèn)為巨石陣是個(gè)寺廟，古代的領(lǐng)袖試圖在這里和神交流【解析1】historyn歷史historiann歷史學(xué)家Sheisafamous_(history)【解析2】where句中where引導(dǎo)的是_定語_從句，修飾先行詞atemple。Thisisth

56、efactorywheremyfatherworks.這就是我父親工作的工廠。()Wevisitedtheschool_westudiedlastmonth.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen【解析3】communicatewith和.交流Ican_(與.交流）Englishman.8.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.最大的迷之一就是它是怎樣建成的，因?yàn)槭^是如此的龐大和沉重。【解析1】“oneofthe形容詞的最高級名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最之一”，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞使用_形

57、式。【2014江蘇淮安】Beijingisoneof_biggestcitiesinChina.A.aB.anC.theD./【2014四川瀘州】6.Lindaisoneofthestudentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【2014福建莆田】23.-WhatdoyouthinkofABiteofChinaonCCTV?-Itsoneof_bestprogramsthatIveeverseen.AaBtheC【2014山東德州】33.Itsoneofthe_thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.Iagree.It

58、alwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest【2014山東泰安】25.Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.Right.Itsoneofthe_ofmyfamily.A.plansB.jobsC.programsD.rules【解析2】because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句。【2014山東東營】26.Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld_bananacancer.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asfor

59、D.togetherwith【2014黔西南州】24.Hedidntgotoschoolyesterday_hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so【2014貴州黔南州】8.-Hisfriendwantstogoswimming_itsveryhot.itsOK.But_allowhimtodothatalone!A.so;notB.so;dontC.because;notD.because;dont9.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.“首領(lǐng)們來英國晚得多，”他說道。【解析1】arrivein

60、+大地點(diǎn)=arriveat+小地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)【2013云南中考】JackwillarriveinKunmingtomorrow,andwearegoingtomeethimattheairport.A.drivetoB.gettoC.comeinD.retunto【2013四川廣安】28.Whenwilltheplane_Shanghai?Sorry，Idontknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach【解析2】pointout10.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeoplehealthy.他