1、山西 黃河文明、華夏尋根Shanxi Yellow civilization,the root of China制作人：15級高口3班 高苗山西 黃河文明、華夏尋根制作人：15級高口3班 山西的文化很大氣，晉南的黃河文化，晉中的晉商文化，晉北的佛教文化，都很值得向往。 Shanxi culture very atmosphere, be in the Yellow River culture, jinzhong business culture, Buddhism culture of Shanxi Province, are desirable. 主要景點：五臺山、云岡石窟、恒山、晉祠、平遙

2、古城、晉商大院等.Main attractions: wutai, yungang grottoes, mount heng, the Yellow River hukou waterfall, pingyao ancient city, jin merchants compound, etc 風味小吃：肉炒刀潑面、蕎面灌腸、莜面栲栳栳、 不爛子、燴貓耳朵、蕎面河撈 刀削面、過油肉、頭腦等。 Fried meat knife pour noodles, buckwheat enema, you flour KaoLao Lao ye, Not bad, stewed cat ears, buc

3、kwheat river, Noodles, oil meat, head, etc. 山西的文化很大氣，晉南的黃河文化，晉中的晉商文化，晉山西省地處黃河中游。黃土高原中部，東西兩側有太行山、呂梁山，南北兩端是中條山、恒山，黃河流經西南省境。面積15.6萬平方公里，人口3000萬。因山西地處太行山以西，故名山西, 山西是中華文明發祥地之一，春秋時為晉國，故簡稱晉。悠久的歷史留下眾多的文化遺產，加上復雜的地形地貌、河流山川形成的自然景觀，旅游資源十分豐富。山西現存的古建筑居全國之首，列為國家重點保護的有50處，省級400多處。Shanxi Province is located in the m

4、iddle reaches of the Yellow River. The loess plateau central, things on both sides of the taihang mountains, lu-liang mountains, north and south ends of zhongtiao mountains, mount heng, ShengJing southwest of the Yellow River flows through. Area of 15.6 square kilometers and a population of 30 milli

5、on. Because the Shanxi Province is located in the west of taihang mountain in Shanxi Province, Shanxi Province is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, one of the spring and autumn when as the state of jin, jin for short. The long history of many cultural legacy, and complex topography, rivers, mo

6、untains and rivers of the formation of the natural landscape, is very rich in tourism resources. Shanxi existing ancient buildings in the country, a national key protection of 50, 400 at the provincial level. 山西省地處黃河中游。黃土高原中部，東西兩側有太行山、呂梁山，山西名勝古跡Shanxi scenic spots and historical sites山西名勝古跡 五臺山是佛教文殊

7、菩薩的道場，為中國四大佛教圣地之一。相傳這里最早的佛教寺廟始建于東漢，歷史悠久、文化燦爛、古建成群、文物薈萃、珍品云集，是中國古建、雕塑、繪畫的藝術寶庫。Dojo wutai buddhist manjusri bodhisattva, one of the four major buddhist shrine in China. From here the earliest buddhist temples built monastery, a long history and splendid culture, hexiang groups, cultural relic, treasur

8、es, is China hexiang, sculpture, painting art treasure. 五臺山海撥很高，雖然處于與北京大致相同的緯度，但氣候特征與中國東北部的大興安嶺差不多。 五臺山地區夏季濕度大，常有雨水，上山需帶雨具。春、秋兩季來五臺山旅游，需帶毛衣毛褲之類。Wutai mountain sea dials high, although in roughly the same latitude with Beijing, but the climate characteristics and in the greater hinggan mountains in n

9、ortheast China. Wutai mountain areas in summer humidity is big, often have rain, up the hill to bring rain gear. Travel to wutai mountain spring and autumn season two, need to take a sweater pants and so on. 適宜出行日期：5月9月Appropriate travel dates: 5月9月五臺山 五臺山是佛教文殊菩薩的道場，為中國四大佛教圣地之一山西名勝古跡及小吃課件山西名勝古跡及小吃課件

10、云岡石窟中國四大石窟之一，始鑿于北魏年間，在大大小小53個洞窟中的5萬余尊造像大多數完成于北魏遷都洛陽之前，其中第20窟前的高約14米的露天大佛(釋迎牟尼坐像)是云岡石窟中最富代表性的作品。 One of Chinas four big grottoes, cut in the northern wei dynasty years, beginning in the big and small 53 caves 50000 Buddha statues in the most complete in northern wei dynasty moved the capital of luoya

11、ng, before the 20th wat about 14 meters high open in front of the Buddha (shi ying muny cave) is the most representative works in yungang grottoes. 位于大同市西郊武周山北崖，東西綿延1000米，現存主要洞窟45個，大小窟龕252個，石雕造像51000余軀，基本上都是北魏的遺物，距今已有1500多年的歷史。Is located in the western suburbs of datong city wu island north cliff, i

12、t stretches 1000 meters, the existing main caves, 45, 252 grottoes, stone statues of more than 51000 body, basically all is a relic of northern wei dynasty, has a history of more than 1500 years ago. 云岡石窟以氣勢宏偉，內容豐富，雕刻精細著稱于世。云岡石窟雕刻在吸收和借鑒印度佛教藝術的同時，有機地融合了中國傳統藝術風格，在世界雕塑藝術史上有十分重要的地位。Yungang grottoes in i

13、mposing, rich in content, well known for its fine carving. Yungang grottoes carved on absorb and draw lessons from the Indian Buddhism art, organically combine the Chinese traditional artistic style, sculpture art history in the world has a very important position. 云岡石窟中國四大石窟之一，始鑿于北魏年間，在大大小小53個洞云岡石窟

14、云岡石窟山西名勝古跡及小吃課件The grotto is divided into three parts of eastern, central and western buddhist grottoes, like a honeycomb, large, medium and small wat looked like embedded in yungang halfway up, how to build tower in the eastern part of grottoes is given priority to, so it is also called tower hole;

15、 Central grottoes before and after each points two rooms, Lord Buddha center, cave walls and ceiling is full of relief; Western grottoes in small and medium-sized wat and carved a small niche for the most. East, west of wat belongs to late for a product. 整個石窟分為東、中、西三部分，石窟內的佛龕，象蜂窩密布，大、中、小窟疏密有致地嵌貼在云岡半

16、腰，東部的石窟多以造塔為主，故又稱塔洞；中部石窟每個都分前后兩室，主佛居中，洞壁及洞頂布滿浮雕；西部石窟以中小窟和補刻的小龕為最多。東部、西部群窟屬于晚期作品。 The grotto is divided into thr走進平遙古城. 平遙稱古陶地，是帝堯的封地。平遙古城原為夯土城垣，始建于西周宣王時期（前年前年）。 Pingyao said GuTao, is fiefs of emperor yao. Pingyao ancient city was rammed earth walls, was built in the western zhou dynasty XuanWang pe

17、riod (827 782). 平遙古城是中華人民共和國境內，現存最為完整的明清縣城。它是中國漢民族中原地區古縣城的典型代表。在平遙古城內誕生了全國第一家票號“日升昌”，在中國古近代金融史上具有劃時代意義。Pingyao ancient city is the territory of the Peoples Republic of China, the most complete existing county in the Ming and qing dynasties. It is Chinas typical representative of the Chinese ancient

18、county in the central plains. In pingyao ancient city gave birth to the nations first Banks of rising chang, modern financial history in ancient China has epoch-making significance. 迄今為止，這座城市的城墻、街道、民居、店鋪、廟宇等建筑，仍然基本完好，原來的建筑格局與風貌特色大體未動，為研究中國政治、經濟、文化、軍事、建筑、藝術等方面歷史發展的活標本。So far, the city walls, streets,

19、 homes, shops, temples and other buildings, still basically intact, the original architectural pattern and landscape features in general, for the study of Chinas political, economic, cultural, military, architecture, art and so on historical development of live specimens. 年月日，聯合國教科文組織世界遺產委員會把平遙古城列入世

20、界遺產名錄。 On December 3, 1997, UNESCOs world heritage committee put pingyao ancient city on the world heritage list. 走進平遙古城. 平遙稱古陶地，是帝堯的封地。平 平遙古城城內最值得游玩的景點：古城墻(感受烏龜城的前世今生)、日升昌(中國現代銀行的鄉下祖父)以及雙林寺(工藝絕頂精湛的佛教彩塑大觀)。明清一條街，古色古香的古式建筑和各種小玩意，吃喝小店。全城保存較好的民居有400余座，大都為清代建筑，未遭天災人禍的破壞，保存的完好程度是昔日平遙富庶的象征。 The most worth

21、 touring the city attractions: the ancient city wall (feel the tortoise city incarnations), rishengchang (modern bank of China the countryside grandfather) and name (process extremely exquisite buddhist sculptures observatory). In the Ming and qing street, antique antique buildings and all kinds of

22、gadgets, eat and drink. Save the city a better residence there are more than 400, mostly in the qing dynasty architecture, not natural and man-made destruction, the preserved degree is the symbol of pingyao rich past. 平遙古城平遙古城古城縣衙平遙古城古城縣衙平遙古城平遙古城喬家大院地處美麗而富饒的山西晉中盆地，始建于清乾隆年間，后又在清同治、光緒年間及民國初年多次增修，時間雖跨越

23、了兩個世紀，卻保持了建筑風格的渾然天成。喬家大院占地平方米，由幢大院個小院共間房屋組成。從高處俯瞰，整體為雙喜字型布局，城堡式建筑。Is located in the beautiful and fertile shanxi jinzhong basin, was built in the qing dynasty emperor qianlong years, after the qing managment, years and the early years of the republic of China, amended many times, although time spans

24、 two centuries, but keep the architectural style of like nature itself. Jstars courtyard covers an area of 8724.8 square meters, building compound from 6 19 small courtyard of a total of 313 homes. From a height overlooking, double happiness fonts for the overall layout, the castle building. 全院以一條平直

25、甬道將幢大院分隔兩旁，院中有院，院內有園。四合院、穿心院、偏心院、角道院、套院，其門窗、橡檐、階石、欄桿等，無不造型精巧，匠心獨具。院內磚雕，俯仰可觀，脊雕、壁雕、屏雕、欄雕以人物典故、花卉鳥獸、琴棋書畫為題材，各具風采。Floor with a straight tube will 6 building courtyard space on both sides, the courts have, in the garden. Courtyard, wear heart courtyard, eccentric courtyard, Angle daoyuan temple, set of

26、courtyard, the doors and Windows, rubber eaves, stepstone, railings, etc., all without exception is exquisite, the modelling is unique. In the brick carvings, pitch, ridge carving, carved wall carving, carving screen, bar. In character allusions, flowers, birds and animals, unique romance as his sub

27、ject, each has its charm. 由張藝謀執導、鞏俐主演、紅極一時的大紅燈籠高高掛就是喬家大院拍攝的。Directed by zhang yimou, starring gong li, of the red lantern is jstars courtyard. 喬家大院地處美麗而富饒的山西晉中盆地，始建于清乾隆年間，后又喬家大院交通：喬家大院位于祁縣，車行至喬家堡后約半 小時車程，下車后沿一溜大紅燈籠走幾百米 即到。 Transportation: jstars courtyard is located in qixian, garage to jstars fort

28、after about a half After hours, walk along the slip away red lanterns several hundred metersThat is.小提示：大院的頂樓上，懸掛著一塊“福種瑯繯”匾額，這是當年山西巡撫受慈禧太后所贈。像這樣有來頭的匾額，喬家還有兩塊，一塊是李鴻章親筆題寫的“仁周義博”，另一塊是傅山親書的“丹楓閣”。 Tip: compound on the top floor, hung with a blessing of tainan plaques, this is the shanxi governor is prese

29、nted by empress dowager cixi. Like this there is a lot of plaques, jstars has two blocks, a block is li hongzhang personally inscribed benevolence Zhou Yibo, another is researched pro book Dan maple pavilion. 喬家大院交通：喬家大院位于祁縣，車行至喬家堡后約半 山西名勝古跡及小吃課件北岳恒山是我國的五岳之一，主峰海拔高達2017米，是五岳中最高的一座。恒山最為著名的景觀是山腳下的懸空寺，距

30、今已有上千年的歷史。距大同市約80公里，據說是北魏時一位叫了然的和尚所建，距今已有1400多年的歷史。該寺建筑十分奇特，是采用鑿洞插木的方法構筑而成，背倚陡峭的絕壁，下臨深谷。Hen is one of the mountains in China, the main peak 2017 meters above sea level, is one of the highest of the five. Mount heng, the foot of the mountain, is the most famous landscape tower, it has a history of th

31、ousands of years. About 80 kilometers from datong, is said to be the northern wei dynasty, built by a monk named know when it has a history of more than 1400 years. Temple building is very strange, it is adopt the method of hole in the wooden building, leaning against a steep cliff, down over the ra

32、vine. 以前這里是南去五臺、北往大同的交通要道，懸空寺建在這里，可以方便來往的信徒進香。其次，渾河河水從寺前山腳下流過，常常暴雨成災，河水泛濫，人們以為有金龍作崇，便想到建浮屠來鎮壓，于是就在這百丈懸崖上懸空修建了寺院。Before this is south to wutai, north to datong traffic arteries, tower built in here, can facilitate believers pilgrimages coming and going. Second, the hun river water flows from the temp

33、le at the foot of the mountain before, heavy rain flooded often, flooding, people thought jinlong noblesse oblige, then think of pagoda built to suppress, so he hung on the baizhang cliff built the temple. 懸空寺北岳恒山是我國的五岳之一，主峰海拔高達2017米，是五岳中最懸空寺懸空寺山西名勝古跡及小吃課件應縣木塔我國現存最高最古的一座木構塔式建筑，與國內其他名塔相比，應縣木塔少了些雕飾，多了

34、些質樸，雖然沒有雕梁畫棟，但其古樸端莊的外表、交錯嚴謹的結構，同樣令觀者動容.Existing in our country the highest one of the most ancient wooden tower building, compared with other domestic famous tower, tower so less vulture act the role ofing, more simple, though not wholly, but its primitive simplicity elegant appearance, crisscross t

35、he rigorous structure, also make the viewer. 位于山西應縣城佛宮寺內。遼清寧二年（1056年）建。塔平面八角形，外觀五層，夾有暗層四級，實為九層。總高67.13米，底層直徑30米。是國內外現存最古老最高大的木結構塔式建筑。Should the county is located in shanxi Buddha palace temple. Liao qing ning two years (1056 years) to build. Flat octagonal tower, appearance of five layers, with dark

36、 layer 4, is nine layers. Total 67.13 meters high, the bottom diameter of 30 meters. Is the oldest at home and abroad tallest wooden tower building. 應縣木塔我國現存最高最古的一座木構塔式建筑，與國內其他名塔相應縣木塔不用釘不用鉚，木塔全靠斗拱、柱梁鑲嵌穿插吻合連接而成。Without nail without rivet, bricks on stone, all girders set can be connected with the agr

37、eement. 經歷過多次大地震的考驗。據史書記載，在木塔落成近300年的時候，當地曾發生過6.5級大地震，余震連續7天，木塔旁的房屋全部傾倒，只有木塔巋然不動。近些年，在應縣附近發生的大地震都波及到木塔，木塔整體搖動，風鈴全部震響，但是，木塔卻沒有受到影響 。Through the test of earthquake many times. According to historical records, the tower was nearly 300 years of time, there was a 6.5 magnitude earthquake, local aftershoc

38、ks 7 days in a row, near the tower building all dumping, tower only untouched. In recent years, the huge earthquake that has spread to nearby in so tower, tower integral shaking, all bells peal, however, bricks were not affected. 小提示：木塔的第二層到第五層，四周都設有平座欄桿，供游人憑欄遠眺。登上最高一層，不但整個應縣歷歷在目，而且遠處的恒山也隱約可見一二。 應縣木

39、塔可以和渾源的懸空寺安排在同一游程里。從大同市出發，先游覽渾源縣的恒山懸空寺，然后再去應縣參觀木塔，從應縣返回大同。 Tip: the second floor of the tower to the fifth floor, surrounded by equipped with flat seat railings, trapped for tourists. Boarded the highest layer, not only the whole so vividly, and mount heng also faintly visible in the distance. Durin

40、g tower can and muddy source tower arrangements in the same run. From datong, the first visit to muddy source county heng heng tower, tower to visit, and then to so from datong so returned. 應縣木塔山西名勝古跡及小吃課件山西名勝古跡及小吃課件始建于北魏，為紀念周武王次子叔虞而建。這里殿宇、亭臺、樓閣、橋樹互相映襯，山環水繞，文物 薈萃，古木參天，是一處風景十分優美的古建園林，被譽為山西的“小江南”，是一處國

41、家少有的大型祠堂式古典園林,馳名中外。尤其是圣母殿、侍女像、魚沼飛梁、難老泉等景點是晉祠風景區的精華。祠內的周柏、難老泉、宋塑侍女像被譽為“晉祠三絕”，具有很高的歷史價值、科學價值和藝術價值。Was built in northern wei dynasty, in honor of ji fa the second uncle danger. Here the house set each other off of each other of, pavilions, halls, Bridges, trees, mountain ring around the water, cultural

42、 relic, ancient giant, is a scenery is very beautiful landscape, thus is regarded as a small jiangnan in Shanxi Province, is a country one of the few large ancestral hall type classical gardens, renowned Chinese and foreign. Especially the mother house, maid like, fish fen fly beam, difficult old sp

43、rings scenic spots such as jin temple scenic area is the best. Temple Zhou Bai, difficult old springs, song maid like is known as quiet jin temple, has the very high historical value, scientific value and artistic value. 晉祠始建于北魏，為紀念周武王次子叔虞而建。這里殿宇、亭臺、樓閣、晉祠晉祠晉祠晉祠山西名勝古跡及小吃課件永祚寺 位于太原東南郝莊村南之向山腳畔。創建于明萬歷三十

44、六年（1608年），是一位名叫佛登的高僧奉皇帝之旨修建的。因寺內雙塔高聳，故俗稱雙塔寺。它坐南朝北，依山構筑，居高臨下而視野開闊。Located in the southeast of taiyuan Hao Zhuang village, south to the foothills of the billet. Create Ming 36 years (1608), was a monk by the name of Buddha ascended to serve the emperor built the implied. Because the temple towers tall

45、 commonly known as the twin towers temple. It sits in the north, mountain building, commanding and vision. 永祚寺的主要建筑是被稱為雙塔的宣文塔，始建于明萬歷三十六年（1608年），萬歷四十年竣工。它位于寺院的東南角，南北對峙，均為八角十三層，磚筑樓閣式，通高54.7米。兩塔均有階梯可盤旋而上，直至十層。塔身每隔一層辟四門，通向外檐且方向按順時針不斷變化，這就避免了塔身中間劈裂的危險。外表飾以精美的磚雕斗拱，承托著輝煌的琉璃飛檐。檐上裝有細致精巧的琉璃鳥獸和花卉，檐又有一圈佛像浮雕，宛如一

46、圍華麗的玉帶，又似火面連環的佛龕，其雕工之細致，形象之逼真，都顯示了明代藝術家的匠心和才華。“雙塔凌霄”被稱為太原一景，已成為太原的標志。Yong elementary temples main building is called the twin towers, xuan vinta, built during Ming 36 years (1608), wanli 40 years for completion. It is located in the southeast corner of the temple, the north-south confrontation, are

47、octagonal 13 layer, brick building a castle in the type, Lao is 54.7 meters. Both towers have ladder upwards, until ten layers. The towers are four door every layer of monarch, leads to the eaves and clockwise direction changing, this avoids the towers are in danger of splitting in the middle. Appea

48、rance is decorated with elegant brick arches, retainer with bright coloured glaze in the eaves. Eaves with meticulous coloured glaze on animals and birds and flowers, eaves and a ring of Buddha reliefs, like a jade belt, around and fire surface serial niches, the carver is meticulous, image lifelike

49、, it shows of originality and artist of Ming dynasty. Twin towers dedicated was known as the taiyuan one scene, has become a symbol of taiyuan. 永祚寺 位于太原東南郝莊村南之向山腳畔。創建于明萬歷三山西名勝古跡及小吃課件崇善寺 既是佛教寺廟，又是皇家祖廟。位于山西省太原市東南角的省博物館背后，五一南路皇廟巷。初建于唐（618-907年），名白馬寺，明代（1368-1644年）時，才更名崇善寺。清代同治3年（1864年），崇善寺毀于一場大火，現僅存大悲殿

50、、山門、鐘樓、東西廂房。Is both a buddhist temple and the royal temple. Behind the provincial museum is located in the southeast corner of taiyuan city, Shanxi Province, south road May Day emperor temple lane. Was built in the early tang dynasty (618-907), a white horse temple, the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), was

51、 renamed advocates goodness temple. Development in the qing dynasty three years (1864), advocates goodness temple was destroyed by a fire, now the only remaining great mercy temple, the gate, the clock tower, wing. 大悲殿是崇善寺的主要建筑，也是太原市現存最標準、最完整的明代木構建筑。殿身開間寬大，出檐深遠，為明代宮式形制。大悲殿殿內全部采用宮廷中慣用的金碧彩繪。神臺中央一尊8.3米

52、高的11面千手千眼觀音菩薩立像，造型奇特，比例勻稱，金箔覆身。兩側分別塑有普賢、文殊菩薩立像。這三尊塑像是不可多得的明代藝術品。Great mercy temple is advocates goodness temples main building, and is also the most standard, and the most complete existing in taiyuan city in the Ming dynasty wooden buildings. Dian studio is wide, the eaves, is in the Ming dynasty p

53、alace type shape. Great mercy temple inside all adopt the jinbi coloured drawing or pattern is commonly used in court. A fetish of central a statue of 8.3 meters tall and thousands of hands and eyes stands resemble guanyin bodhisattva, strange shape, proportion, gold foil covering the body. On both

54、sides of the plastic are samantabhadra, manjusri bodhisattva stands resemble respectively. The statue is a rare art of Ming dynasty. 崇善寺 既是佛教寺廟，又是皇家祖廟。位于山西省太原市東南角山西名勝古跡及小吃課件山西小吃文化 山西，小吃中，首推頭腦，這是由明末清初著名文人，醫學家傅山發明，為醫用食品，對人體有著滋補作用，效果甚佳。專售這一名吃的飯店為太原“清和元”。除此之外，太原“認一力”蒸餃、平遙牛肉、太谷餅、聞喜煮餅、芮城麻片、太原 “羊雜割湯”、“灌腸”、

55、高平燒豆腐、介休貫餡糖、忻州瓦酥、平陽泡泡糕都有獨特風味，是名吃中上品。 Shanxi, snacks, first mind, this is the late Ming dynasty famous literati, scientists researched invention, as the medicinal food, has a nourishing effect to human body, has particularly good effects. Specialize in the manufacturer for taiyuan hotel ma yuan. In a

56、ddition, taiyuan recognize potluck dumplings, pingyao beef, TaiGu bread and cake wenxi boiled, RuiCheng linen sheets, taiyuan of sheeps haslet soup , enema, burning gaoping tofu, jiexiu consistent filling of sugar, xinzhou watts crisp, pingyang bubble cake has a unique flavor, is a manufacturer of t

57、op grade. 山西小吃文化 山西，小吃中，首推頭腦，這是由明末山西面食山西面食刀削面是山西人民日常喜食的面食，因其風味獨特，馳名中外。刀削面全憑刀削，因此得名。用 刀削出的面葉，中厚邊薄。棱鋒分明，形似柳葉；入口外滑內筋，軟而不粘，越嚼越香，深受喜食面食者歡迎。它同北京的打鹵面、山東的伊府面、河南的魚焙面、四川的擔擔面，同稱為五大面食名品，享有盛譽。 Noodles is the shanxi peoples everyday like eating pasta, because of its unique flavor, renowned Chinese and foreign. Al

58、l depends on the knife cut noodles, hence the name. With a knife cut out in front of the leaf, thick and thin. Front edges, shaped like a willow; Slippery outside the entrance of inner rib, soft but not sticky, the more chewing the more fragrant, deeply loves eating noodler welcome. It with Beijing

59、noodles with gravy, shandongs house face, Dan Dan noodles fish baked in henan, sichuan, known as the five pasta with famous brand, enjoys a high reputation. 刀削面的調料(俗稱“澆頭”或“調和”)，也是多種多樣的，有番茄醬、肉炸醬、羊肉湯、金針木耳雞蛋打鹵等，并配上應時鮮菜，如黃瓜絲、韭菜花、綠豆芽、煮黃豆、青蒜末、辣椒面等，再滴上點老陳醋，十分可口。Noodles seasoning (commonly known as topping

60、or reconciliation), also is varied, with tomato sauce, meat sauce, mutton soup, promote the agaric eggs, play, etc., and should deserve ShiXianCai, such as cucumber silk, Chinese chive flower, mungbean sprout, boiled soybean, leeks, soon, and so on, at the end of the drop on some vinegar again, very